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THIS ABOUT TENSES
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A.b presentation
- 2. ABDUL BASIT coola.basit33@gmail.com Dedicate by : Mam Mehwish Jameel
- 3. Tenses There are three main types of tenses Present Past Future
- 4. Present A tense expressing an action that is currently going on or habitually performed, or a state that currently or generally exists. "I'm using the present tense“ Present tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
- 5. Past Tense expressing an action that has happened or a state that previously existed. "the story is told in the past tense" Past tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
- 6. Future A tense expressing an action that has not yet happened or a state that does not yet exist. "the dialect does not have a past or future tense" Future tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
- 8. Present Indefinite(simple) Structure S + V + O Subject Verb first form Object He goes to school. Note: If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we have to increase s , es with first form of verb
- 9. Present Indefinite(Negative) Structure S+do not/does not+V+O Subject Do not/does not Verb first form Object He does not go to school. Note: If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we have to use , does not Remaining do not
- 10. Present Indefinite(interrogative ) Structure Do ,Does +S + V + O Do not/Does Subject Verb first form Object Does He go to school? Note: If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we have to use , does Remaining do
- 11. Present • Continuous(simple) Structure S+H.v+1sting+O – Subject – Is ,am , are – 1st ing form – Object He is going to school • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “is” • With “I” am • Remaining are
- 12. Present • Continuous(Negative) Structure S+ H.v not+1st ing+O – Subject – Is not ,am not ,are not – 1st ing form – Object He is not going to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “is not” • With “I ” am not • Remaining are not
- 13. Present • Continuous(Interrogative) Structure H . v + S + 1sting +O – Is , am , are – Subject – 1st ing form – Object Is He going to school? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “is” • With “I ” am • Remaining are
- 14. Present • Perfect (Simple) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O – Subject – Has, have – 3rd form – Object He has gone to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has” • Remaining have
- 15. Present • Perfect (Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O – Subject – Has not , have not – 3rd form – Object He has not gone to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has not ” • Remaining have not
- 16. Present • Perfect (Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 3rd form + O – Has, have – Subject – 3rd form – Object has He gone to school? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has” • Remaining have
- 17. Present • Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S + H.V + 1sting +O+ since , for – Subject – Has been, have been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He has been going to school since 2003 • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has been” • Remaining have been
- 18. Present • Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 1sting + O + since , for – Subject – Has not been, have not been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He has been going to school since 2003. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has not been” • Remaining have not been
- 19. Present • Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 1sting + O + since , for – Has, have – Subject – been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) Has He been going to school since 2003? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has” • Remaining have
- 21. Past Indefinite(simple) Structure S + 2nd v + O Subject Verb 2nd form Object He went to school.
- 22. Past Indefinite(Negative) Structure S +did not+ 1st v + O Subject Did not Verb 1st form Object He did not go to school.
- 23. Past Indefinite(Interrogative) Structure Did + S +1st v + O Did Subject Verb 1st form Object Did He go to school?
- 24. Past • Continuous(simple) Structure S + H.v + 1st ing + O – Subject – Was , were – 1st ing form – Object He was going to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “was” • Remaining were
- 25. Past • Continuous(Negative) Structure S + H.v not + 1st ing + O – Subject – Was not , were not – 1st ing form – Object He was not going to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “was” • Remaining were
- 26. Past • Continuous(Interrogative ) Structure H.v + S + 1st ing + O – Was , were – Subject – 1st ing form – Object was He going to school? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “was” • Remaining were
- 27. Past • Perfect (simple) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O – Subject – Had – 3rd form – Object He had gone to school • Note: • All had
- 28. Past • Perfect (Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O – Subject – Had not – 3rd form – Object He had not gone to school. • Note: • All had not
- 29. Past • Perfect (Interrogative ) Structure H.V + S + 3rd form + O – Had – Subject – 3rd form – Object Had He gone to school? • Note: • All had
- 30. Past • Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S + H.V + 1sting + O + since , for – Subject – Had been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He had been going to school since 2003. • Note: • All had been
- 31. Past • Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 1sting + O + since , for – Subject – Had not been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) • Note: • All had been
- 32. Past • Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 1sting + O + since , for – Had – Subject – been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He had been going to school since 2003. • Note: • All had been
- 34. future Indefinite(simple) Structure S + will , shall + 1st v + O Subject Will,shall Verb 1st form Object He will go to school.
- 35. future Indefinite(Negative) Structure S + will Not , shall Not + 1st V + O Subject Will not , shall not Verb 1st form Object He will not go to school
- 36. future Indefinite(Interrogative) Structure Will , Shall + S + 1st V +O Will , shall Subject Verb 1st form Object
- 37. future • Continuous(simple) Structure S +H.v be + 1st ing +O – Subject – Will be , shall be – 1st ing form – Object He will be going to school.
- 38. • Continuous(negative) Structure S +H.v not be + 1st ing +O – Subject – Will not be , shall not be – 1st ing form – Object He will not be going to school. future
- 39. future • Continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.v +S + be + 1st ing + O – Will , shall – Subject – be – 1st ing form – Object will He going to school?
- 40. future • Perfect (simple) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O – Subject – Will have, shall have – 3rd form – Object He will have gone to school.
- 41. future • Perfect (Negative ) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O – Subject – Will not have, shall not have – 3rd form – Object He will not have gone to school.
- 42. future • Perfect (Interrogative ) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O – Will ,shall – Subject – have – 3rd form – Object will He have gone to school?
- 43. future • Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S +H.V+1sting +O+ since , for – Subject – Will Have been, shall have been – Ing form – Object – He will have been going to school since 2003.
- 44. future • Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S+H.V not + 1sting +O+ since , for – Subject – Will Have not been, shall not have been – Ing form – Object – He will not have been going to school since 2003
- 45. future • Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 1sting + O+ since , for – Will, shall – Subject – Have been, have been – Ing form – Object Will He have been going to school since 2003?
Notas do Editor
- I love tenses
- I love tenses
- Examples mention on board…
- Examples… He goes to school. I live in this city.
- Examples… He went to school. I lived in this city.
- Examples… He will go to school. I shall live in this city.
- I love tenses
- Examples… He goes to school. Ali writes a letter She plucks the flowers. They play hockey. I live in this city. Ali and amjad read a book. It rains. You tell a lie. We eat mangoes.
- Examples… He does not go to school. Ali does not write a letter She does not pluck the flowers. They do not play hockey. I do not live in this city. Ali and amjad do not read a book. It does not rain. You do not tell a lie. We do not eat mangoes.
- Examples… Does He go to school? Does Ali write a letter ? Does She pluck the flowers? Do They play hockey? Do I live in this city? Do Ali and amjad read a book? Does It rain? Do You tell a lie? Do We eat mangoes?
- Examples… He is going to school. Ali is writing a letter She is plucking the flowers. They are playing hockey. I am living in this city. Ali and amjad are reading a book. It is raining. You are telling a lie. We are eating mangoes.
- Examples… He is not going to school. Ali is not writing a letter She is not plucking the flowers. They are not playing hockey. I am not living in this city. Ali and amjad are not reading a book. It is not raining. You are not telling a lie. We are not eating mangoes.
- Examples… Is He going to school? Is Ali writing a letter ? Is she plucking the flowers? Are They playing hockey? Am I living in this city? Are Ali and amjad reading a book? Is It rainning? Are You telling a lie? We eating mangoes?
- Examples… He has gone to school. Ali has writen a letter She has plucked the flowers. They have played hockey. I have lived in this city. Ali and amjad have read a book. It has rained. You have told a lie. We have eaten mangoes.
- Examples… He has not gone to school. Ali has not writen a letter She has not plucked the flowers. They have not played hockey. I have not lived in this city. Ali and amjad have not read a book. It has not rained. You have not told a lie. We have not eaten mangoes.
- Examples… has He gone to school? Has Ali written a letter? Has She plucked the flowers? Have They played hockey? Have I lived in this city? Have Ali and amjad read a book? Has It rained? Have You told a lie? Have We eaten mangoes?
- Examples… He has been going to school since 2003. Ali has been writing a letter for 5 mints. I have been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad have been reading a book for two hours. It has been raining since morning .
- Examples… He has been going to school since 2003. Ali has not been writing a letter for 5 mints. I have not been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad have not been reading a book for two hours. It has not been raining since morning .
- Examples… Has He been going to school since 2003? has Ali been writing a letter for 5 mints? Have I been living in this city since 1999? have Ali and amjad been reading a book for two hours? Has It been raining since morning ?
- Past tense
- Examples… He went to school. Ali wrote a letter She plucked the flowers. They played hockey. I lived in this city. Ali and amjad read a book. It rained. You toled a lie. We ate mangoes.
- Examples… He did not go to school. Ali did not write a letter She did not pluck the flowers. They did not play hockey. I did not live in this city. Ali and amjad did not read a book. It did not rain. You did not tell a lie. We did not eat mangoes.
- Examples… Did He go to school? Did Ali write a letter ? Did She pluck the flowers? Did They play hockey? Did I live in this city? Did Ali and amjad read a book? Did It rain? Did You tell a lie? Did We eat mangoes?
- Examples… He was going to school. Ali was writing a letter She was plucking the flowers. They were playing hockey. I was living in this city. Ali and amjad were reading a book. It was raining. You were telling a lie. We were eating mangoes.
- Examples… He was not going to school. Ali was not writing a letter She was not plucking the flowers. They were not playing hockey. I was not living in this city. Ali and amjad were not reading a book. It was not raining. You were not telling a lie. We were not eating mangoes.
- Examples… was He going to school? was Ali writing a letter ? was she plucking the flowers? Were They playing hockey? was I living in this city? Were Ali and amjad reading a book? was It rainning? Were You telling a lie? Were We eating mangoes?
- Examples… He had gone to school. Ali had written a letter She had plucked the flowers. They had played hockey. I had lived in this city. Ali and amjad had read a book. It had rained. You had told a lie. We had eaten mangoes.
- Examples… He had not gone to school. Ali had not written a letter She had not plucked the flowers. They had not played hockey. I had not lived in this city. Ali and amjad had not read a book. It had not rained. You had not told a lie. We had not eaten mangoes.
- Examples… Had He gone to school? Had Ali written a letter? Had She plucked the flowers? Had They played hockey? Had I lived in this city? Had Ali and amjad read a book? Had It rained? Had You told a lie? Had We eaten mangoes?
- Examples… He had been going to school since 2003. Ali had been writing a letter for 5 mints. I had been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad had been reading a book for two hours. It had been raining since morning .
- Examples… He had been going to school since 2003. Ali had not been writing a letter for 5 mints. I had not been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad had not been reading a book for two hours. It had not been raining since morning .
- Examples… had He been going to school since 2003? Had Ali been writing a letter for 5 mints? had I been living in this city since 1999? Had Ali and amjad been reading a book for two hours? had It been raining since morning ?
- Future Tense
- Examples… He will go to school. Ali will write a letter She will pluck the flowers. They will play hockey. I shall live in this city. Ali and amjad will read a book. It will rain. You will tell a lie. We shall eat mangoes.
- Examples… He will not go to school. Ali will not write a letter She will not pluck the flowers. They will not play hockey. I shall not live in this city. Ali and amjad will not read a book. It will not rain. You will not tell a lie. We shall not eat mangoes.
- Examples… will He go to school? will Ali write a letter ? will She pluck the flowers? will They play hockey? shall I live in this city? will Ali and amjad read a book? will It rain? Will You tell a lie? Shall We eat mangoes?
- Examples… He will be going to school. Ali will be writing a letter She will be plucking the flowers. They will be playing hockey. I shall be living in this city. Ali and amjad will be reading a book. It will be raining. You will be telling a lie. We shall be eating mangoes.
- Examples… He will not be going to school. Ali will not be writing a letter She will not be plucking the flowers. They will not be playing hockey. I shall not be living in this city. Ali and amjad will not be reading a book. It will not be raining. You will not be telling a lie. We shall not be eating mangoes.
- Examples… will He going to school? will Ali writing a letter ? will she plucking the flowers? will They playing hockey? shall I living in this city? will Ali and amjad reading a book? will It raining? will You telling a lie? shall We eating mangoes?
- Examples… He will have gone to school. Ali will have written a letter She will have plucked the flowers. They will have played hockey. I shall have lived in this city. Ali and amjad will have read a book. It will have rained. You will have told a lie. We shall have eaten mangoes.
- Examples… He will not have gone to school. Ali will not have written a letter She will not have plucked the flowers. They will not have played hockey. I shall not have lived in this city. Ali and amjad will not have read a book. It will not have rained. You will not have told a lie. We shall not have eaten mangoes.
- Examples… will He have gone to school? Will Ali have written a letter ? will She have plucked the flowers? Will They have played hockey? Shall I have lived in this city? Will Ali and amjad have read a book? Will It have rained. will You have told a lie? Shall We have eaten mangoes?
- Examples… He will have been going to school since 2003. Ali will have been writing a letter for 5 mints. I shall have been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad will have been reading a book for two hours. It shall have been raining since morning .
- Examples… He will not have been going to school since 2003. Ali will not have been writing a letter for 5 mints. I shall not have been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad will not have been reading a book for two hours. It shall not have been raining since morning .
- Examples… Will He have been going to school since 2003? will Ali l have been writing a letter for 5 mints? Shall I have been living in this city since 1999? will Ali and amjad have been reading a book for two hours? Shall It have been raining since morning?
- love tenses