Fateh makkah the great victory-learning islam 2 chapter C6

3. Fateh Makkah:
The Great Victory

4. The Prophet’s love for peace
Allah and his messengers wanted to avoid bloodshed in
Makkah.
And even they wanted all the peoples of quraysh and
arabia to open their hearts and minds to the true faith of
islam.
Allah had sent an ally which means a person or country
that cooperates with other in the person of Al-Abbas, he
is a mediator whom both sides would listen for respect.
On a morning of Tuesday in 20th Ramadan of the 8th year
after hijrah, the prophet ordered entry into makkah
He also ordered that no fighting should take place unless
it is avoidable.
Abu sufyan went to makkah and called the people to
surrender and not tot fight.
He also told them that whoever stayed at home and
masjid could come to the house of sufyan and could be
safe.

5. Suhail Ibn Amr, Ikrimah Ibn Abi Jahl, Safwan Ibn Umayyah and a
few other people promised (vowed) to fight, but most of the
people were not in agreement and did not rally to their call.
It came to ears of Prophet that Sa’d Ibn Ubada had said to Abu
sufyan that: ”Today is the day Malhamah, or slaughtering. Today
makkah will be ransacked”.
The prophet said: “He lied. Actually today Allah will glorify the
Ka’bah and the Quraysh will be respected.
The Prophet responded to Sa’d by immediately removing the
standard from him and giving it to his son, Qays instead. And the
prophet was not going to allow any excuse for wide blood-shed.
Rasoolullah (SAW) marched on until he reached Thee-Tuwa
where he could see makkah lying from him.
While marching he stopped and on his mount and thanked Allah
for having opened the gates of makkah for him and also for
allowing him and his companions to enter in peace.

6. The muslim army moves into Makkah

8. The prophet enters Makkah
The Prophet (S.A.W) sat near the tombs of Abu- Talib and Khadijah
(R.A) and remembered the childhood days, youth and his call of
prophet hood in he Cave of Hiraa’. He recalled the movement when
Khadijah (R.A) comforted him when he returned afraid from the cave
Hiraa’ and believed in him. He thought all Allah’s promise is being
fulfilled in the world and more to be follow in the hereafter. He forgot
all the bad deeds done by the people to him. On the 20th day of
Ramadan in the 8th year after Hijrah, Prophet (S.A.W) entered Makkah
with the she camel Al-Qaswa’. While making seven cirles (Tawaf)
around the Ka’bah, using his bow he pushed down the idols and
statues around it. The main purpose of his visit is to remove all the
idols in this place.

9. There were 360 idols around Ka’bah and many Sahabah went around
Al- Ka’bah to purify it by Removing idols. He sent Khalid Ibn-ul-
Waleed to destroy Al-Uzza the main idol of Mudar clan, amar ibn-ul-
Aas to destroy Suwaa’, the main idol of the Huthayl clan, Sa’d Ibn Zaid
to destroy Manaat.Prophet (S.A.W) wanted to clean Makkah from the
virtuals of idolatory and Shrik. The time had come for Makkah to
enter an era of Islam with the help of prophet and he recited the
Ayah 81 of surat-ul-Israa at Al- Masjid-ul-Haram:

11. Prophet Muhammed prays inside Al-
Ka’bah
When prophet(S.A.W) finished making tawaf, he asked Uthman
ibn talhah to open the door of ka’bah. Ten years earlier,Uthman
had refused to allow the prophet to pray inside ka’bah when he
expressed his dislike of praying near the idols.Uthman,now
willingly gave the key of ka’bah when he converted to islam at
the time of fateh makkah.
As he was exiting the ka’bah, Ali ibn Abi Talib approached the
prophet and asked if he can keep the key of ka’bah. Prophet
refused to do so and he asked Uthman to keep the key.
Today,Bani Shaybah clan in makkah still keeps the key of ka’bah.

12. Rasoolullah speaks to the people in
Makkah
The people of Makkah gathered around the Prophet (S.A.W) in the mosque
as he deliveredan address:
“There is no god but Allah. He exists by Himself without a partner.
He has fulfilled His promise and Helped his servant; He alone defeated the
tribes. All pride, all ancient custom of revenge, and all feudal fights are
under my feat (i.e, are abolished.) Nothing remains except the custody of
the Ka’bah and supplying water to the pilgrims”.
“Oh, you people of Quraysh! Surely Allah has removed from you all pride of
the time of Jahiliyyah (ignorance) and all the pride your ancestory. All the
men are descendents from Adam, and Adam was created from dust (or
earth).”
Then he recited ayah 13 of Surath-ul-Hujurat.

13. Then he recited ayah 13 of Surath-ul-Hujurat.
“oh mankind! We created you from a single pear of a male and
female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know
each other. Verily the most honored of you in the sight of Allah is he
who is the most righteous of you.” (SURAT-UL-HUJURAT 49:13)

14. The Prophet pardons the Quraysh
After he had finished his address he looked at
the Quraysh and asked: “Oh you people of
quraysh! What do you think I am going to do
with you?”
They said : “goodness. You are a noble brother
and son of a noble brother.” he said : “no
blame on you today. Go away , you are free.

16. The victory of Allah

17. Bilal calls the first athan in Makkah
The Prophet ordered Bilal to climb to the roof of ka’bah
and call the athan.From that day,the athan had been
repeated 5 times a day in Masjid-al-Haram.
Some of the leaders of Quraysh felt offended when
they saw Bilal on the top of ka’bah.To them he was a
slave who use to sleep in the stable.however,to
muslims he is considered as a great sahabi.

18. This day,Allah revealed to His great messenger the great
surat-ul-nasr:

19. Abu Quhafah enters Islam
• Then Abu Bakr led his blind,aged father Abu
Quhafah by the hands and brought him to the
Prophet. When the Prophet saw the old man
he said : “Shouldn’t you have let the old man
stay in his house and I would come to him.”
• Then he sat him beside the Prophet, and the
Prophet passed his hand on his chest and said:
“Embrace Islam.” and Abu Quhafah did.

20. Makkah made Sacred Forever

22. The pledge
•The Prophet gathered everyone to pledge, they all
promised to the Prophet that they would worship
Allah alone and never associate others with Him,
nor to steel, nor to commit adultery, nor to kill their
children, nor to claim baby’s to other than true
father, and finally, never to disobey the Prophet
when he orders them to do a good deed.
•The Prophet also forbade the people from selling
idols, wine, pork and other prohibited items.

23. Back to Madina