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Case study: Lay´s Potato
Chips in Hungary
A presentation by the Purple Cow Riders: Rahul Singla,
Tshering Dolma Gurung, Clemens Doerr, Mehak Gupta
& Kennedy Kimutai
27/04/2015, MDM-Consumer Behaviour
+
History of PepsiCo
n  Established in 1965.
n  A merger of Pepsi-Cola & Frito-Lay.
n  Acquired:
n  Pizza Hut in 1977
n  Taco Bell in 1978
n  KFC in 1986
n  Presence in more than 160 countries Major businesses – Beverages , Restaurants and
Salty snacks.
n  Integral part of growth strategy: Expansion into new markets.
2
+
PepsiCo in Hungary
n  PepsiCo salty snack division set up in April 1995.
n  Major Product: Lay’s Potato Chips.
n  Marketing strategy : Outdoor Billboard Campaign à proved ineffective in brand
building…
n  By Dec. 1995, 10% market share à promotion together with Pepsi drink.
3
+
Failed Advertising Campaign
n  Results of the billboard advertising campaign was a disappointment.
n  Lays suffered a weakness in:
4
Brand
Awareness
Purchase
Intent
Brand
Image
+
Hungarian Potato Chips Market
n  In 1996, Market in terms of volume ~ 11,000 tons
n  Consisted of 5 major categories:
ü  Traditional snacks (49%)
ü  Nuts (14%)
ü  Potato chips (18%)
ü  Extruded product made of corn (17%)
ü  Other salty snack (2%)
5
+
The competitors of Lay´s
6
Strong
distribution
network
46% market
share
Transparent
plastic
packaging
(medium
quality)
Priced 2%
higher than
Lay´s
Products -
potato
chips to
corn
product
Heavy
marketing
Catchy
Jingle
+
Zweifel, 10%
United
Biscuits, 27%
Chio, 46%
PepsiCo
Snacks, 10%
Bahlsen, 7%
Zweifel
²  Austrian brand.
²  Low Price segment.
²  Price positioning 5%/
7% less than Lay’s and
Chio.
²  Mostly price
promotions.
United Biscuits
²  U.K. Brand.
²  Premium Price Segment.
²  Price positioning 12%
higher than Lay´s.
²  Metalised coloured foil
packaging (high quality).
²  TV and radio advertising.
Bahlsen
²  German Brand.
²  Premium Price Segment.
²  Price Positioning 10% higher
than Lay´s.
²  Metalised coloured foil
packaging (high quality).
²  TV and radio advertising.
7
+
Chio´s Winning Advert
In consumer minds à “ Chio equals Chips”
Jingle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQQxvlGpcJE
8
Chio
Chio
Chio
Chips
+
Chio´s Winning Advert
In consumer minds à “ Chio equals Chips”
Jingle: “Chio, Chio, Chio, Chips”
Stimulus?
Sounds,Visual, Setting
9
Chio
Chio
Chio
Chips
+
Hungarian Consumer Behavior
n  Snack habits differed significantly with Western European markets.
n  In 1995, high inflation and rising unemployment.
n  Rapid decline in consumer buying power.
n  Price sensitive à preferred:
n  Traditional snacks
n  Homemade cookies & biscuits
10
+
Hungarian Consumer Behavior
n  Consumers were asked why a particular brand was their favourite: 68% responded that
taste is very important.
n  Sales of snacks were much less concentrated in large supermarkets.
n  Hungarinas have Impulse buying habits à competitors concentrated in promotions
(price reduction, coupons, pay-back etc.).
n  Lays target consumers were: 8-54 years of age.
11
+
Survey/Marketing Problems
n  In 1995 only 7% of consumers were aware of Lay’s
billboard campaign - advertising awareness was
very low.
n  Because 29% of all media advertising was done
by Chio (memorable jingle etc. ). – mostly on TV
and Radio
n  Only 9% of all media advertising was for Lay’s,
mostly spent on the billboard campaign.
12
+
Consumer Learning
13
Pavlovian
Model of
Classical
Conditioning
+
Blind taste test
n  Lay´s was made of high-quality chips. But
do consumers think that too?
n  Blind taste test: 69% preferred Lay´s
taste instead of Chio.
n  50% preferred Lay´s to the “Gold
Standard”.
14
+
High quality not enough L
n  Lay´s focused on high quality chips (no brown spots) and packaging (metalised foil).
n  Not sufficient to establish a high-quality image in consumer minds:
n  81% of consumers surveyed said that Chio was of good quality compared with only
47% for Lay’s.
n  Further, 55% of consumers agreed that Chio offered good value compared with only
17% for Lay’s.
15
+
Setting a powerful strategy in 1996
Market research proved
Lay´s quality was superior
to Chio.What should be
next years strategy?
16
Increase
Lay’s
brand
aware-
ness
Com-
municate
a brand
image of
superior
quality
Promote
trial of
the
product
Strategic
Objectives
+
Key decisions to be made
US$1 million marketing budget for 1996
How to split the budget spending between media advertising and consumer
promotions?
17
+
Key decisions to be made
US$1 million marketing budget for 1996
How to split the budget spending between media advertising and consumer
promotions?
n  Chio´s budget splitting – 44% media advertising and 56% consumer promotions
n  Lay´s could focus on a 60% consumer promotions and 40% media advertising
(impulse buying by consumers, capitalize using promotions)
18
+
Key decisions to be made
Which specific advertising media should be
used and what message should the
advertising convey?
19
+
Key decisions to be made
Which specific advertising media should be
used and what message should the
advertising convey?
Mainly a strong message of taste! (68%
consumer response) & also slightly quality
20
TV 50%
Radio
30%
Cinema
10%
Outdoor
10%
+
Key decisions to be made
21
Which promotional activities should be included?
+
Key decisions to be made
Which promotional activities should be included?
n  Focus on taste as proven by the blind taste test.
n  A “taste challenge”: winner takes home coupons or free Lays delivery for a whole
year…
n  Host “challenge” events (for families or young people) , winner takes home coupons.
n  Buy 1 get 1 free (BOGO)
OR Cross-selling with Pepsi:
Buy 2 Lay´s & get a free Pepsi
Buy 2 Pepsi & get one Lay´s chips free
22
+
Best Lay´s commercial ever:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsdU602juNM&feature=youtu.be
One of Lay´s Hungarian commercials:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXrTs4A1De8
What is your opinion? Stimulus?
23
tasty
Lay´s
a taste
of
heaven
+
24

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Lays case study_Marketing

  • 1. + Case study: Lay´s Potato Chips in Hungary A presentation by the Purple Cow Riders: Rahul Singla, Tshering Dolma Gurung, Clemens Doerr, Mehak Gupta & Kennedy Kimutai 27/04/2015, MDM-Consumer Behaviour
  • 2. + History of PepsiCo n  Established in 1965. n  A merger of Pepsi-Cola & Frito-Lay. n  Acquired: n  Pizza Hut in 1977 n  Taco Bell in 1978 n  KFC in 1986 n  Presence in more than 160 countries Major businesses – Beverages , Restaurants and Salty snacks. n  Integral part of growth strategy: Expansion into new markets. 2
  • 3. + PepsiCo in Hungary n  PepsiCo salty snack division set up in April 1995. n  Major Product: Lay’s Potato Chips. n  Marketing strategy : Outdoor Billboard Campaign à proved ineffective in brand building… n  By Dec. 1995, 10% market share à promotion together with Pepsi drink. 3
  • 4. + Failed Advertising Campaign n  Results of the billboard advertising campaign was a disappointment. n  Lays suffered a weakness in: 4 Brand Awareness Purchase Intent Brand Image
  • 5. + Hungarian Potato Chips Market n  In 1996, Market in terms of volume ~ 11,000 tons n  Consisted of 5 major categories: ü  Traditional snacks (49%) ü  Nuts (14%) ü  Potato chips (18%) ü  Extruded product made of corn (17%) ü  Other salty snack (2%) 5
  • 6. + The competitors of Lay´s 6 Strong distribution network 46% market share Transparent plastic packaging (medium quality) Priced 2% higher than Lay´s Products - potato chips to corn product Heavy marketing Catchy Jingle
  • 7. + Zweifel, 10% United Biscuits, 27% Chio, 46% PepsiCo Snacks, 10% Bahlsen, 7% Zweifel ²  Austrian brand. ²  Low Price segment. ²  Price positioning 5%/ 7% less than Lay’s and Chio. ²  Mostly price promotions. United Biscuits ²  U.K. Brand. ²  Premium Price Segment. ²  Price positioning 12% higher than Lay´s. ²  Metalised coloured foil packaging (high quality). ²  TV and radio advertising. Bahlsen ²  German Brand. ²  Premium Price Segment. ²  Price Positioning 10% higher than Lay´s. ²  Metalised coloured foil packaging (high quality). ²  TV and radio advertising. 7
  • 8. + Chio´s Winning Advert In consumer minds à “ Chio equals Chips” Jingle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQQxvlGpcJE 8 Chio Chio Chio Chips
  • 9. + Chio´s Winning Advert In consumer minds à “ Chio equals Chips” Jingle: “Chio, Chio, Chio, Chips” Stimulus? Sounds,Visual, Setting 9 Chio Chio Chio Chips
  • 10. + Hungarian Consumer Behavior n  Snack habits differed significantly with Western European markets. n  In 1995, high inflation and rising unemployment. n  Rapid decline in consumer buying power. n  Price sensitive à preferred: n  Traditional snacks n  Homemade cookies & biscuits 10
  • 11. + Hungarian Consumer Behavior n  Consumers were asked why a particular brand was their favourite: 68% responded that taste is very important. n  Sales of snacks were much less concentrated in large supermarkets. n  Hungarinas have Impulse buying habits à competitors concentrated in promotions (price reduction, coupons, pay-back etc.). n  Lays target consumers were: 8-54 years of age. 11
  • 12. + Survey/Marketing Problems n  In 1995 only 7% of consumers were aware of Lay’s billboard campaign - advertising awareness was very low. n  Because 29% of all media advertising was done by Chio (memorable jingle etc. ). – mostly on TV and Radio n  Only 9% of all media advertising was for Lay’s, mostly spent on the billboard campaign. 12
  • 14. + Blind taste test n  Lay´s was made of high-quality chips. But do consumers think that too? n  Blind taste test: 69% preferred Lay´s taste instead of Chio. n  50% preferred Lay´s to the “Gold Standard”. 14
  • 15. + High quality not enough L n  Lay´s focused on high quality chips (no brown spots) and packaging (metalised foil). n  Not sufficient to establish a high-quality image in consumer minds: n  81% of consumers surveyed said that Chio was of good quality compared with only 47% for Lay’s. n  Further, 55% of consumers agreed that Chio offered good value compared with only 17% for Lay’s. 15
  • 16. + Setting a powerful strategy in 1996 Market research proved Lay´s quality was superior to Chio.What should be next years strategy? 16 Increase Lay’s brand aware- ness Com- municate a brand image of superior quality Promote trial of the product Strategic Objectives
  • 17. + Key decisions to be made US$1 million marketing budget for 1996 How to split the budget spending between media advertising and consumer promotions? 17
  • 18. + Key decisions to be made US$1 million marketing budget for 1996 How to split the budget spending between media advertising and consumer promotions? n  Chio´s budget splitting – 44% media advertising and 56% consumer promotions n  Lay´s could focus on a 60% consumer promotions and 40% media advertising (impulse buying by consumers, capitalize using promotions) 18
  • 19. + Key decisions to be made Which specific advertising media should be used and what message should the advertising convey? 19
  • 20. + Key decisions to be made Which specific advertising media should be used and what message should the advertising convey? Mainly a strong message of taste! (68% consumer response) & also slightly quality 20 TV 50% Radio 30% Cinema 10% Outdoor 10%
  • 21. + Key decisions to be made 21 Which promotional activities should be included?
  • 22. + Key decisions to be made Which promotional activities should be included? n  Focus on taste as proven by the blind taste test. n  A “taste challenge”: winner takes home coupons or free Lays delivery for a whole year… n  Host “challenge” events (for families or young people) , winner takes home coupons. n  Buy 1 get 1 free (BOGO) OR Cross-selling with Pepsi: Buy 2 Lay´s & get a free Pepsi Buy 2 Pepsi & get one Lay´s chips free 22
  • 23. + Best Lay´s commercial ever: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsdU602juNM&feature=youtu.be One of Lay´s Hungarian commercials: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXrTs4A1De8 What is your opinion? Stimulus? 23 tasty Lay´s a taste of heaven
  • 24. + 24