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James Hackney
Jim.hackney@fundraisingcounsel.com
For today: What must we accomplish to
 sustain our museum’s current operations and
 serve our community well?

                    AND

For the future: What must we achieve to
 position our museum for capital
 improvements and endowment growth that
 will fulfill our shared vision?
Museums!

    • 17,500 +    Museums in the US
    • 775    Accredited by AAM

                                                       Natural History
                                                            7%
                                             Art
                                             29%                 General
                                                                  5%
                                  History                         Other
                                   51%                             5%

                                                             Sci-Tech
                                                               3%
Source: American Association of Museums
Budgets!
                                                  $10,000,000+
                                 $1,000,000-           1%
                                  9,999,999
                                     19%




                                                                 Under $200,000
                                                                     46%
               $500,000-999,999
                     10%




                               $200,000-499,000
                                     24%
Source: American Association of Museums
•   Government
•   Business
                   Government
•   NGO



                 NGO      Business
United States
      Museum Operating Income –
      20 year trend
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%                                                    1989
15%                                                    2008

10%
 5%
 0%
      Government   Contributed   Earned   Investment

American Alliance of Museums
Source: Giving USA Foundation™/GIVING USA 2012
Source: Giving USA Foundation™/GIVING USA 2012
ANNUAL      Endowment


CAPITAL

              Capital
ENDOWMENT



              Annual



                         21
◦ MISSION/CASE: “What will my gift enable our
  museum to do that it is not now doing or it will not
  be able to do?”

◦ LEADERSHIP: “Who is going to tell the story and
  make the ask, keep us motivated and motivate
  others to give?”

◦ RESOURCES/FUNDRAISING PLAN: “How are we
  going to do it?” “Where will the leadership gifts
  come from?” “Who will be our core sustaining
  supporters?”
23
24
25
Museum Gift Grid I


             Source     Unrestricted /    Restricted
                        Annual/Membership

Small gift   current    $25-$999          $1,000-$5,000
             income

Major gift   income /   $1,000-$50,000    $25,000-$1,000,000
             assets

Mega gift    assets /   $1,000,000+       $1,000,000 or more
             estate
Museum Gift Grid II
             Identification     Involvement       Solicitation    Solicitation     Solicitation     Driven by
                                                  Method          Relationship     Frequency

Small gift in-house file         minimal           mail /email    impersonal       yearly or more    Museum
             purchase list                         phone
             Membership                            event
                                                   front desk

Major gift    past donors       established        face-to-face   peer             every 3-5 yrs    Museum/
              suspects          relationship                      president                         Donor
                                                                  executive dir.
                                                                  dev. officer
                                                                  board member
                                                                  volunteer


Mega gift      past donors    personal rel.       personal        one who           once or more    donor
              life event      strong feelings     evolves         donor trusts                      desire for
              inheritance     specific interest   stewardship     admires,                          change
              sale of stock                       up front         believes in                      “pay-back”
                                                                                                    recognition
CONNECTIVITY MATRIX
High




                                                      Major Gifts

                                        ANNUAL FUND
                                       PLANNED GIFTS
Low




                                                               High
       Low      Passion for your museum




                           Created by Alexander Haas, Inc. 2011
Cultivation
Solicitation
Stewardship
   Get people to give you 500 Euros every year.
   Involve them in activities.
    ◦   Receptions
    ◦   Special tours
    ◦   Lectures
    ◦   Events for only Club members
SAMPLE RANGE-OF-GIFTS TABLE
               Campaign Goal of $20,000,000
No. of Gifts         Size      Amount         Total       % of Goal
          1@     $4,000,000    $4,000,000   $4,000,000      20%
          1@     $2,000,000    $2,000,000   $6,000,000      30%
          3@     $1,000,000    $3,000,000   $9,000,000      46%
          6@     $ 500,000     $3,000,000   $12,000,000     60%
         10 @    $ 250,000     $2,500,000   $14,500,000     73%
         15 @    $ 100,000     $1,500,000   $16,000,000     80%
         20 @    $    50,000   $1,000,000   $17,000,000     85%
         25 @    $    25,000   $ 625,000    $17,625,000     85%
   Many under    $    25,000   $2,375,000   $20,000,000     100%
Campaign Coordinator
                    Training
RANGE-OF-GIFTS TABLE
          • Top Gift
            – What is Needed
              Balanced with
              Expectation
            – 20%+
          • 10 - 30 Top Gifts
            – 40 - 75% of total
          • “Public” Gifts
            – 10% or less.
 Educates leadership
   Educates prospective donors
            Focuses volunteers
 Because      they are asked!
◦ By the right person, for the right cause, at
  the right time.
The entrepreneurial museum athens jim hackney
The entrepreneurial museum athens jim hackney

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The entrepreneurial museum athens jim hackney

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. For today: What must we accomplish to sustain our museum’s current operations and serve our community well? AND For the future: What must we achieve to position our museum for capital improvements and endowment growth that will fulfill our shared vision?
  • 14. Museums! • 17,500 + Museums in the US • 775 Accredited by AAM Natural History 7% Art 29% General 5% History Other 51% 5% Sci-Tech 3% Source: American Association of Museums
  • 15. Budgets! $10,000,000+ $1,000,000- 1% 9,999,999 19% Under $200,000 46% $500,000-999,999 10% $200,000-499,000 24% Source: American Association of Museums
  • 16. Government • Business Government • NGO NGO Business
  • 17. United States Museum Operating Income – 20 year trend 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 1989 15% 2008 10% 5% 0% Government Contributed Earned Investment American Alliance of Museums
  • 18. Source: Giving USA Foundation™/GIVING USA 2012
  • 19. Source: Giving USA Foundation™/GIVING USA 2012
  • 20.
  • 21. ANNUAL Endowment CAPITAL Capital ENDOWMENT Annual 21
  • 22. ◦ MISSION/CASE: “What will my gift enable our museum to do that it is not now doing or it will not be able to do?” ◦ LEADERSHIP: “Who is going to tell the story and make the ask, keep us motivated and motivate others to give?” ◦ RESOURCES/FUNDRAISING PLAN: “How are we going to do it?” “Where will the leadership gifts come from?” “Who will be our core sustaining supporters?”
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. Museum Gift Grid I Source Unrestricted / Restricted Annual/Membership Small gift current $25-$999 $1,000-$5,000 income Major gift income / $1,000-$50,000 $25,000-$1,000,000 assets Mega gift assets / $1,000,000+ $1,000,000 or more estate
  • 27. Museum Gift Grid II Identification Involvement Solicitation Solicitation Solicitation Driven by Method Relationship Frequency Small gift in-house file minimal mail /email impersonal yearly or more Museum purchase list phone Membership event front desk Major gift past donors established face-to-face peer every 3-5 yrs Museum/ suspects relationship president Donor executive dir. dev. officer board member volunteer Mega gift past donors personal rel. personal one who once or more donor life event strong feelings evolves donor trusts desire for inheritance specific interest stewardship admires, change sale of stock up front believes in “pay-back” recognition
  • 28. CONNECTIVITY MATRIX High Major Gifts ANNUAL FUND PLANNED GIFTS Low High Low Passion for your museum Created by Alexander Haas, Inc. 2011
  • 30. Get people to give you 500 Euros every year.  Involve them in activities. ◦ Receptions ◦ Special tours ◦ Lectures ◦ Events for only Club members
  • 31. SAMPLE RANGE-OF-GIFTS TABLE Campaign Goal of $20,000,000 No. of Gifts Size Amount Total % of Goal 1@ $4,000,000 $4,000,000 $4,000,000 20% 1@ $2,000,000 $2,000,000 $6,000,000 30% 3@ $1,000,000 $3,000,000 $9,000,000 46% 6@ $ 500,000 $3,000,000 $12,000,000 60% 10 @ $ 250,000 $2,500,000 $14,500,000 73% 15 @ $ 100,000 $1,500,000 $16,000,000 80% 20 @ $ 50,000 $1,000,000 $17,000,000 85% 25 @ $ 25,000 $ 625,000 $17,625,000 85% Many under $ 25,000 $2,375,000 $20,000,000 100%
  • 32. Campaign Coordinator Training RANGE-OF-GIFTS TABLE • Top Gift – What is Needed Balanced with Expectation – 20%+ • 10 - 30 Top Gifts – 40 - 75% of total • “Public” Gifts – 10% or less.
  • 33.  Educates leadership  Educates prospective donors  Focuses volunteers
  • 34.  Because they are asked! ◦ By the right person, for the right cause, at the right time.