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Professor Mark Brown
Director, National Institute for Digital Learning
Dublin City University
Bogota, Colombia
2nd August 2018
Reimagining Education for Better Futures:
An Intrepid Journey Through Time, Place and Space
@mbrownz
1. Digital disruptions
2. Previous predictions
3. Towards better futures
Outline….
1. Digital disruptions
In 1980…
89% market share
“UK MOOC snatches world
record for sign-ups. UK quality
beating US $$?”
Different interest groups
and stakeholders are borrowing
the same ‘languages of
persuasion’ to legitimize very
different agenda
http://hackeducation.com
“It is theory that
decides what we can observe”
Knowledge Economy
• Threat
• Unbundling
• Re-imagination
Crisis •
Disruption •
Democratization •
TWO MAJOR WORLDVIEWS
COMPETING
DIGITAL
FUTURES
“And we’ve got to bring on the competition — open the
schoolhouse doors and let parents choose the best school for
their children. Education reformers call this school choice, charter
schools, vouchers, even opportunity scholarships. I call it competition
— the American way.”
Donald Trump, in
his book “The
America We
Deserve”
Knowledge Economy
• Threat
• Unbundling
• Re-imagination
Crisis •
Disruption •
Democratization •
TWO MAJOR WORLDVIEWS
Knowledge Society
COMPETING
DIGITAL
FUTURES
“Education has a crucial role to play in laying the foundations
of a society that is more inclusive, participatory and
equal...” The President said “…the role of the university in
enabling citizens to develop the tools to address the great challenges
of our time – global poverty, climate change and
sustainability – was vital.
2. Previous predictions
“With the coming of the New Media, the need for
print on paper will rapidly diminish. The day will
soon arrive when the world’s literature will be
available from The Automatic Library at the
mere pressing of a button”
(Uzanne, 1994; cited
in McFarlane, 1997, p.173).
(Uzanne, 1894; cited
in McFarlane, 1997, p.173).
“With the coming of the New Media, the need for
print on paper will rapidly diminish. The day will
soon arrive when the world’s literature will be
available from The Automatic Library at the
mere pressing of a button”
“I believe that the motion picture is destined to
revolutionize our educational system and that
in a few years it will supplant largely, if not
entirely, the use of textbooks,”
(Thomas Edison, 1922)
“We will undoubtedly have lectures of every
conceivable kind presented to us right in our
homes, when practical television arrives,
possibly a year or two off.”
Short Wave Craft, 1935
Project
Plato 1960s
Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology
since 1920. New York: Teachers’ College Press.
Subsided Enthusiasm
Growing
Support
Bold Predictions
Technology
Expectation Cycle
(1986)
Teachers’ mindsets play a key role in
shaping innovative practices
Learning by sharing
(Connectivist)
“Learning by listening”
(Instructionist)
Learning by doing
(Constructivist)
Learning by making
(Constructionist)
Pedagogical
Compass
Social Determinism
Technocratic Nightmare
Technocratic Dream
Technological Determinism
Techno-centric
Perspective
Human-centric
Perspective
Demon
Perspective
Libertarian
Perspective
Critics
“Technology-enhanced learning involves an
ongoing cycle of hype, hope and
disappointment” (Gouseti, 2010).
Gartner
Hype
Cycle
“Resilience requires
adaptation and evolution to new
environmental conditions, but retains core identity”
(Weller & Anderson, 2013, p.55).
Out of School
in Class
Out of School
out of Class
In School
in Class
Acquisition
Participation
In School
out of Class
Physical VirtualConvergence
Trowler, P., Ashwin, P. and Saunders, M. (2014). The Role of HEFCE in Teaching and
Learning Enhancement: A Review of Evaluative Evidence. The Higher Education
Academy, p.16.
Bolting or Embedding?
3. Towards better futures
Education
in
Change
Education
for
Change
Navigating Through Entangled Narratives
What type of
education futures
do we want new
digital technology
to serve?
Convergence
needs to challenge
our ideas of what constitutes the
good society
for better futures—for all
http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC101
254/jrc101254_digcomp%202.0%20the%20digital%20competen
ce%20framework%20for%20citizens.%20update%20phase%20
1.pdf
http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC101
254/jrc101254_digcomp%202.0%20the%20digital%20competen
ce%20framework%20for%20citizens.%20update%20phase%20
1.pdf
2017
Carretero, S., Vuorikari, R., & Punie, Y.
(2017). Available from
http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repo
sitory/bitstream/JRC106281/web-
digcomp2.1pdf_(online).pdf
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files
/DIGCOMP-FINAL-
%20UPDATED%2002-06-2016.pdf
‘You can’t just take something off
the shelf and expect it to work
just because it looks good’
(Belshaw, 2017)
Final remarks…
Final remarks…
Go raibh maith
agaibh!
Thank you

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Reimagining Education for Better Futures: An Intrepid Journey Through Time, Place and Space

Notas do Editor

  1. I’m now Ireland’s first Professor of Digital Learning and Director of the National Institute for Digital Learning based at Dublin City University. DCU is a young university with an innovative culture and mission of transforming lives and societies.
  2. This framework illustrates that there are two overarching perspectives influencing the debate: the tradition of the Learning Society and the influence of the Knowledge Economy. It is fair to say that a strong Knowledge Economy discourse is imbued in the languages of persuasion surrounding the unbundling movement.
  3. This framework illustrates that there are two overarching perspectives influencing the debate: the tradition of the Learning Society and the influence of the Knowledge Economy. It is fair to say that a strong Knowledge Economy discourse is imbued in the languages of persuasion surrounding the unbundling movement.
  4. Borrowing the words of President Michael Higgins, from this perspective higher education has a role in promoting more inclusive, participatory, equitable and sustainable futures for all.
  5. Around the Table