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Introduction
Learning clarified
Multimedia clarified
Session Plan
Learning is active
Two kinds of memory
Long-term memory
Working memory
Two kinds of memory
Where We Are – Learning is Active
Capacity is limited
Seven plus or minus two
Memory Span Test 8-7-5-3-9-6-4
7 bullet example
Cognitive load
Memory table Long-Term Memory Working Memory Capacity Unlimited Very limited Duration Indefinite Short life unless kept active Processing None - Inert repository All conscious thought and processing
Where We Are – Capacity is Limited
Dual channels
Dual channels visually
Where We Are – Dual Channels
Multimedia Principle
Wall of words
LC visual example New Library of Congress  Classification System Sorted by groups of letters Further subdivided by groups of numbers and letters
Quantitative in text
Quantitative visually Top 3 competencies 76.7% 73.7% 32.4%
Hidden concepts in text
Hidden concepts visually
Process in text Example from “11 ½ Ideas for Designing Slides and Interactions…” by Roger Courville
Process visually Example from “11 ½ Ideas for Designing Slides and Interactions…” by Roger Courville
Be careful with Smart Art Multiple Intelligences
Importance of Visual Literacy
Where We Are – Multimedia Principle
Coherence Principle
An example of my own
Irrelevant background images
Decorative graphics – clip art
Decorative graphics – stock photos
Is a document better?
Graphics with different meaning
Show the actual meaning
Grovo - music background
Where We Are –Coherence Principle
Redundancy Principle
Elearning example
Wall of words, redundancy
Solution
Where We Are - Redundancy
Split Attention Principle
Split text and narrative
Handout Example
Split attention with screen shots
Spatial contiguity
Review
Credits Presentation / Image credits Slide 15: Accessed from http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2007/05/powerpoint_rang/  Slide 23: http://linux01.crystalgraphics.com/view/2faf3-OWE5O/Library_of_Congress_Classification_System_flash_ppt_presentation  Slide 25: http://www.slideshare.net/mtdoherty_vcu/ala-2011-interview-better  Slide 27: http://www.unesco.org/webworld/publications/ictlip6/lesson1.ppt  Slide 29, 30: Example from “11 ½ Ideas for Designing Slides and Interactions for OnlineTraining” webinar by Roger Courville of 1080 Group, September 22, 2011 Slide 31: Accessed from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/history/mi.html Slide 36: http://www.slideshare.net/cliotech/podcasting-for-secondary-teachers Slide 37: http://www.slideshare.net/zaid/introduction-to-critical-thinking Slide 38, 39: http://www.slideshare.net/parature/how-to-tell-anyone-anything-coaching-your-service-team-to-success  Slide 40: http://www.slideshare.net/richardejjones/underpinning-principles-of-presentation  Slide 41: http://www.grovo.com Slide 45: Screenshot from Skillsoft: The Power of the Learning Organization – online course accessed via WebJunction  Slide 46: http://www.slideshare.net/frufruninja/the-challenges-of-urbanization Slide 50: http://www.slideshare.net/vmg569/diversity-as-a-core-value-in-academic-libraries  Slide 51: http://www.pstcc.edu/online/faculty/tools/quickref/Faculty-D2L-quickref.pdf          

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Design It for Learning: Using Multimedia Effectively in Presentations and More

Notas do Editor

  1. Closing – 1. questions, 2. your takeaways, 3. the issues you noted at the beginning – can you see how this material could be implemented to remedy?
  2. Long-term memory is the storehouse of prior knowledge
  3. The famous 1956 paper by George A. Miller, The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information. A variety of studies could be summarized by saying that short-term memory had a capacity of about "seven plus-or-minus two" chunks . Miller acknowledged that "we are not very definite about what constitutes a chunk of information."
  4. Accessed from http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2007/05/powerpoint_rang/
  5. The amount that can be handled in working memory at one time – we can easily add to cognitive load by using multimedia that may not facilitate learning, and may in fact hinder it The amount of work imposed on working memory There is load inherent in learning – because things are difficult, and/or we’re doing the active process of learning – extraneous load is what we can control for
  6. keep the extraneous load of materials as low as possible, so that the available working memory resources can be used for the actual learning process.
  7. WHY?
  8. http://linux01.crystalgraphics.com/view/2faf3-OWE5O/Library_of_Congress_Classification_System_flash_ppt_presentation
  9. Use a simple example to show visually what LC call numbers look like
  10. Another relational graphic – shows quantitative relationships
  11. www.unesco.org/webworld/publications/ictlip6/lesson1.ppt
  12. Interpretive – builds an understanding of an abstract or invisible process
  13. From http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/history/mi.html
  14. WHY?
  15. http://www.slideshare.net/cliotech/podcasting-for-secondary-teachers What does water have to do with this presentation on literacies? Subtle, subconscious confusion
  16. http://www.slideshare.net/zaid/introduction-to-critical-thinking Decorative graphics – don’t necessarily hinder, but, a lost opportunity to use the visual channel and balance load – the image serves no useful instructional purpose We often see this with stock photos – people shaking hands
  17. http://www.slideshare.net/parature/how-to-tell-anyone-anything-coaching-your-service-team-to-success
  18. http://www.slideshare.net/parature/how-to-tell-anyone-anything-coaching-your-service-team-to-success
  19. One to ask the audience Good example of inappropriate graphics – uses a head a feet but this is not contextual – better to show what’s actually being said – this is an issue with people trying to use visual design approaches, when they don’t help learning – in this case it may even hinder
  20. WHY?
  21. Start with slide 3
  22. http://www.slideshare.net/frufruninja/the-challenges-of-urbanization
  23. WHY?
  24. http://www.slideshare.net/vmg569/diversity-as-a-core-value-in-academic-libraries
  25. http://www.pstcc.edu/online/faculty/tools/quickref/Faculty-D2L-quickref.pdf Need to go back and forth between text handout and toolbar on computer – similar to using a book where table or figure is on a different page than the explanation
  26. Closing – 1. questions, 2. your takeaways, 3. the issues you noted at the beginning – can you see how this material could be implemented to remedy?