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Challenges of IoT Towards
Career Development
Dr. Mazlan
Abbas
12 September 2019 | Dewan PSA | Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
CEO -
FAVORIOT

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All the 4THINGS You Need
to Know
• 4 Era of Industrial Revolution
• 4 Barriers of IR 4.0
• 4 Phases of IoT Maturity
• 4 Reasons for a Pilot Trial
• 4 Business Models Transformation
• 4 Levels of Value Pyramid
• 4 Important Areas in IoT Value Chain
• 4 Traits of the New Generation-IoT

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sli.do (#7282)

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IoT and IR 4.0 Trends in Malaysia

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BUSINESS SURVIVAL IN 21stCENTURY
• Every 3 to 7 years, organizations need to
reinvent themselves
• According to The Boston Consulting Group -
S&P 500 Companies from 50 years ago –only
19% are still in existence

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Ripples of Technologies

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The 3 Tsunamis of Internet
Fixed Internet Mobile Internet Internet of Things (IOT)

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IOT Statistics
[Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/the-internet-of-things-a-primer/ ]

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Understanding IOT
What is Exactly Internet of Things?

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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Sensors:
• Camera – “Eyes”
• Audio – “Ears”
• Accelerometer – “Speed”
• GPS – “Location”
• Gyroscope – “Movement”
• Compass – “Direction”
• Proximity – “Closeness”
• Ambient light – “Eyes”
• Others…
Context
1. Spatial – Location / Speed
Orientation
2. Temporal – Time / Duration
3. Environmental –
Temperature / Light /
Noise Level
4. User Characterization –
Activity (Mobility Pattern) /
Social (Friends,
Interactions)
5. Resource Availability –
Storage / Memory /
Computational / Battery
Your Smartphone is an IoT Device

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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Era of Industrial
“Revolution”

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Where Are We In The Industrial Revolution
IR 1.0
(Manual)
IR 2.0
(Electrical)
IR 3.0
(Automation/
Internet)
IR 4.0
(Intelligence)
1.0 3.02.0 4.0

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Enabling Technologies of Industry 4WRD

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Enabling Technologies of Construction 4.0?

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The Survival Test
Which Industrial Revolution Are We
in Now?

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WHICH INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IS THIS?

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WHICH INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IS THIS?

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Education
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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Conference Registration
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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Shopping
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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2.7
Where are we now?

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Will Robots Replace
Our Jobs

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Why have An “Extra” Person in the Car?

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Robots Are Far More Efficient At Doing Repetitive Jobs

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What Makes A Job Susceptible To Automation?

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Engineer

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Medical Practitioners

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Library Clerks and Assistants

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https://www.bbc.com
/news/technology-
34066941

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Barriers of IR 4.0

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Difficulty in coordinating actions
across different organization units
Lack of courage to push radical
transformation
Lack of necessary talent
Lack of business case that justifies
investment in the underlying IR 4.0
architecture
Top Barriers
to IR 4.0

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Comfortable
Need a little Push

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IoT – From Ripple to
Tsunami
Internet of Things

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Why IoT Is At An Inflection Point?
Hardware
is cheap
Connectivity
is pervasive
Moore’s Law
continues
Metcalfe’s Law
”Network
Effects”
Development
is easy

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Phases of IoT
Maturity

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IOT Maturity
Autonomous
OptimizationControl
Monitoring

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MONITORING
Vehicle Tracking

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CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer

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OPTIMISE
Best Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine

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AUTONOMOUS
Self-Cruising
Safe-Sailing

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MONITORINGVehicle Tracking

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CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer

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OPTIMISEBest Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine

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AUTONOMOUSSelf-Cruising
Safe-Driving

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UBER is Disruptive

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DRIVERLESS TAXI
What’s Next?

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FLYING TAXI
AAV – Autonomous Aerial Vehicle

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Reasons We
Need a Pilot
Trial

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4 Reasons We Need a National Trial
1.0
Technology Maturity
2.0
Market Adoption
3.0
Business Model
4.0
Policy & Regulatory

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Business Models
Transformation

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Technology-Based
Product-Based
Service-Based
Outcome-Based
Transformation Journey

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IoT Creates New Product
- Market Integration
Example

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TRANSPORTATION
Connected cars are a top IoT device. We estimate there will
be over 220M connected cars on the road by 2020.
INSURANCE
A survey has found that 74% of insurance executives
believe the IoT will disrupt insurance within the next five
years. 74% also plan to invest in developing and
implementing IoT strategies by 2016, according to an SMA
Research survey.

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The ABC+S of the Drivers

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Are You A Safe Driver?

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IMAGINETHIS…

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Levels of Value
Pyramid

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Benefitto
Hum
anity
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Benefitto
Hum
anity Understanding
Example: Smart Parking
N/A
Empty (0), Full (1)
Who park at this lot?
What kind of vehicle?
Where is the empty
parking lot?
When is the peak
period?
How to implement a tiered
charging?
How to find “overstayed”
vehicles?
Why my parking utilization is
low?

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Smart Parking
Smart Parking
With Sensors
Location of
Parking
Availability
Parking
Utilization
Tiered Pricing
Parking

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Benefitto
Hum
anity Understanding
Example: Smart Waste Management
N/A
Who is collecting the garbage?
What is the status of the garbage bin?
When was the garbage collected?
Where is the location of the full bin?
How to plan the route of the trucks?
How many days till the next
collection?
Why the garbage truck not picking
the garbage?
Why a particular area is full of
garbage?
Empty (0), Full (1)

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Smart Waste Management
TIMELY SCHEDULE
ALERT
“I’M FULL”
UNATTENDED
GARBAGE
RIGHT ROUTES

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Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
IOT Platform – Blending IoT Data
Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications
IoT Platform

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Important Areas
in the IoT Value
Chain

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IoT Value Chain – Where Is The Money?
Device
Provider
Network
Provider
Platform
Provider
Application
Provider
• No. of
devices
• Edge
devices/sens
ors
• Gateways
• System
Integration
• ….
• SIM-Cards
• Fixed Line
• Data
Bundled
packages
• Data Speed
• SMS/MMS
• Dedicated
APN
• Fixed IP
• Voice/Data
• …
• No. of
connected
devices
• Data
streams
• Storage
• API Keys
• Email/SMS
APIs
• Support Type
• ….
• No. of
dashboards
• No. of users
• No. of data
sources
• Consulting
• Types of
Analytics
(Basic/Adva
nced)
• ….

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Smart
Modules
Smart
Objects
Connectivity Platform
S/W Customization/
System Integrator
Application
s
/Analytics
Resellers
/ Channels
Malaysia IoT Ecosystem As of Jan. 17, 2019 @ 10.00 am
R&D/ Universities
© IoT Discussion Group

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Traits of the New
Generation-IoT

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A new generation of leaders,
makers, thinkers, and doers is
meeting that change with
flexibility and optimism and
transforming it into opportunity.

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They are eager to
champion and drive
these opportunities in
their organizations.

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These people know that IoT is not just one
project, one training session, one change.

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They know that in order to succeed they and their
organizations need to adjust and re-learn, over and
over again.

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DIFFUSION OF
INNOVATION
Where Are You Wanna Be?

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Gateway
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
IOT Devices
IOT Devices
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
HTTPS
Push/Pull Service
Social
Media
Integration
DEVICE CONNECTIVITY (REST, MQTT)
APPLICATION
INTEGRATION
DATA MANAGEMENT
DATA STORE BUSINESS LOGIC
NOTIFICATION
ENGINE
REST API
Custom
Reporting
SECURITY
BIG DATA TOOLS
Application
Development
AUTHENTICATION
Data Analytics
REST CoAPMQTTREST

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Key Features of favoriot Platform
Three (3) Pricing
Plans:
(1) Free Plan
(2) Beginner Plan
(3) IoT Ecosystem
You can easily create
multiple projects,
applications, groups,
and devices.
You can easily
verify and see the
data that streams
through FAVORIOT
platform.
You can create a
simple dashboard to
visualize your sensor
data.

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Key Features of favoriot Platform
You have the ability
to geotagged and
see all your data
plus monitored
assets on Google
Map.
We provide full
documentation
regarding how to use the
REST and MQTT API
complete with Tutorials
on how to connect
Arduino and Raspberry Pi
to FAVORIOT
We supported
Bash, Python,
Javascript or Java.
Jumpstart your first IoT
application by
connecting Raspberry Pi
or Arduino. Sample
codes provided.

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FORUM
DISCUSSION
IOT TUTORIALS with SOURCE
CODE and VIDEOS

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Favoriot IoT Platform Users by Countries

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Join the Next
#GenerationIoT
Community
http://platform.favoriot.com/signup
FREE IoT Platform

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Voucher CODE: FAVPSA2019

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http://iotworld.co

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https://www.youtube.com/favoriot

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Peace of Mind
During Hajj/Umrah
Raqib
For Pilgrims (Hajj/Umrah)

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Complexity of Managing Pilgrims
100 Ambulances
16,280 Officers
45,000 Tents
6,000 Security Cameras
Dozens of Countries

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The Solution
Core IoT Middleware/Platform
RAQIB CRM & DASHBOARD
• Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System
• Customer monitoring dashboard
RAQIB MOBILE APP
• iOS and Android Mobile
App for remote Customer
monitoring especially for
Family members
RAQIB WEARABLE
• Monitor customer location,
health and provide constant
communication
SOS/EMERGENCY
RESPONSE SYSTEM
• SOS Alerts
• Trouble Ticketing
• Field Force – Assign
Jobs

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Raqib Mobile App
Location ECGHeartrateBlood
Pressure

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Countries on Trial
Saudi Arabia
(Now Commercially
available)
India BangladeshMaldives Egypt Thailand

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RAQIB Users

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“Live Alone
But Not Left
Alone”
Raqib
For Elderly Care

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Issues of Aging Population
Aging in Place
Living Longer
Loneliness
Emergency
Busy Family

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www.favoriot.com
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info@favoriot.com favoriot