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Table 1*Enter your name, access code, and CRN below and then
click the Activate button.This file is NOT to be shared with any
person as it is specifically linked with your
name.Date:Name:Access Code:CRN:Davenport
UniversityACCT202 Practice Set*Click the following buttons to
go to the corresponding worksheets:WINTER 2013
Instructions
Academic Integrity
Products
Chart of Accounts - GL
Chart of Accounts - AR
Chart of Accounts - AP
Purchases Journal
Cash Receipts Journal
Cash Payments Journal
General Journal Pg 1
General Journal Pg 2
General Journal Pg 3
General Ledger
A/R Sub-Ledger
A/P Sub-Ledger
Worksheet
Inventory Control Card
Transactions
ACTIVATE
Sales Journal
Table 1
You’re a Davenport University student pursuing a bachelor’s
degree in business and employed at the AC Speed Company this
semester as an intern. You’ve worked in various departments
and on several projects so far, learning a lot about the
company’s business operations. Management seems impressed
with your enthusiasm and the quality of your work.The
company’s accountant has just been called away for a family
emergency and will likely be absent for a month or so. The
General Manager asks you to take over the accountant’s regular
duties on an interim basis. You’re nervous about doing so, but
are confident that what you’ve learned in accounting class, plus
your personal problem-solving skills, will make this a
successful experience. What a great learning opportunity, not
to mention an enhancement to your resume! b. Part 2 is an
activity that requires you to analyze the company’s year-end
financial statements to assist management in assessing the
company’s position and making decisions about its future
direction. b. You are encouraged to use your textbook’s table of
contents (front) or index (back) to locate helpful references. h.
Appearance counts! Pay attention to the format, to spelling,
and to other details of appearance. This reflects on
management’s perception of you as a professional. a. Final
submission of all parts of this project must be in electronic (not
paper) form. That is, you will submit your completed work via
an assignment link in a Blackboard course site or via an email
attachment. Follow your instructor’s directions. c. At the end
of the month, total each column in each special journal and post
that total to the general ledger. EXCEPT for entries in the
“Other” columns, which must be posted individually to the
general ledger. f. At this point in the closing process, the
balances of all subsidiary ledger accounts would be totaled and
that total compared to the balance of the corresponding control
account in the general ledger. That is, the total of inventory
control cards would be compared to the Merchandise Inventory
balance; the customer subsidiary ledger total to the Accounts
Receivable balance; and the vendor subsidiary ledger total to
the Accounts Payable balance. Any discrepancies would be
investigated and corrected. Given the limited scope of this
project scenario, reconciliation between subsidiary ledgers and
control accounts is not possible. F. Part 2 of this project
requires you to analyze the company’s year-end financial
statements to assist the management of AC Speed in assessing
the company’s financial position and making decisions about its
future direction. c. After you calculate the ratios, consider
whether there is a trend over the three-year period. Also
compare the ratios you calculated for AC Speed with those
listed as industry averages. Review the information in Chapter
17 to help you determine what the ratios are telling you about
various aspects of AC Speed’s business operations.d. Use Word
to prepare a memo (minimum 500 words) to AC Speed’s general
manager, addressing the three questions listed at the bottom of
the ratios tab. This should be formatted as a business memo,
not an APA paper. Be sure to include a brief introduction and
conclusion in the memo. Each question should be addressed in
one or two paragraphs in the body of the memo. Remember that
the general manager will expect details/facts/ratios to support
statements you may make about the status of the business. Your
writing should be concise, clear, and readable, with a fairly
formal tone (since it’s addressed to AC Speed’s general
manager, who is likely to share it with other members of
management). Your instructor will provide the due date and
submission requirements for this part of the project.
Company Background & ScenarioProject Overview &
InstructionsA. Overviewc. This is an individual, not a team,
project. While you may discuss this project with others, you
must prepare and submit your own work. Refer to the academic
integrity statement in the project workbook.d. Before starting
work, review the entire project: all instructions, business
transactions descriptions, workbook sections, check figures, due
dates, and submission requirements.B. General Instructionsa.
The parts of this project, including specific business
transactions and steps in the accounting cycle, must be
completed in sequence. This is particularly important with
business transactions relating to purchases and sales of
inventory.c. These project instructions will not address every
detail of every task. If you have questions, ask your
instructor.e. If rounding is required, round to the nearest cent.
For example, $96.835 would be entered as $96.84.f. Use the
check figures provided to check your work as you progress
through the project. Investigate any discrepancies and correct
them as you go along.g. Refer to the project rubric to determine
how components of the project will be assessed.C. Submission
Requirementsb. Save backup copies of your work. If you have
multiple versions of the project, clearly label them for your own
reference and to ensure that you submit the appropriate version
to your instructor.c. You must read the academic integrity
statement in the project workbook and enter your student ID
number on the form to signify your agreement with and
adherence to that statement. Final project submissions will not
be accepted without this.D. Credit Terms & Inventory
Accountinga. When AC Speed purchases merchandise from a
supplier or vendor on account, they receive credit terms of 2/15,
net 30.b. When AC Speed sells merchandise to a customer on
account, they offer that customer credit terms of 2/30, net 45.d.
AC Speed uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and a
last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory costing method.E. Financial
Accounting Steps:a. Record each business transaction, in
sequence by date, in the appropriate special journal or the
general journal. Also, immediately record any transaction
involving inventory, a customer, or a vendor in the appropriate
subsidiary ledger record.b. At the end of the month, post each
entry in the general journal to the general ledger.d. When
posting is completed, bring the balance in each general ledger
account up to date.e. When posting is completed, bring the
balance in each subsidiary ledger account up to date.g. List all
general ledger account balances in the unadjusted trial balance
columns of the worksheet. Use the sum function in Excel to
total the debit and credit columns. These totals should be
equal.i. Update general ledger account balances after posting
adjusting journal entries. k. Sort the dollars recorded in the
adjusted trial balance columns into either the income statement
or the balance sheet columns. Total these columns. The entry
of net income should cause the debit and credit columns to
equal one another. l. Use the income statement information on
the worksheet to prepare a multi-step income statement in good
form. Look at examples of this income statement format in
your textbook.m. Prepare a statement of retained earnings in
good form. Look at examples of this statement in your
textbook. Remember that net income from your just-completed
income statement is a necessary component of this statement.n.
Use the balance sheet information on the worksheet to prepare a
classified balance sheet. Remember that the ending retained
earnings balance from the just-completed statement is a
necessary component of the equity section of the balance
sheet.o. Prepare the end-of-month closing entries. Record these
entries in the general journal and post them to the general
ledger. Update balances in the general ledger accounts.p. List
the general ledger accounts that have balances other than zero
on the post-closing trial balance. The totals of the debit column
and the credit column should be equal.a. Before beginning this
part of the project, you will find it helpful to review Chapter 17
on financial statement analysis. Page 705, a summary of ratios,
will be particularly useful.
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Table 1JUNE JOURNAL TRANSACTIONSJune 1Signed a one-
year 18.5%, $180,000 note payable with First Bank.June
1Purchased 3,000 GPS units on Credit from Navistar for $35.00
per unit. June 1Issued 5,500 shares of common stock for $11 per
share (Refer to General ledger for description of common
stock). June 1Sold 2,000 DVD players on account to Toyota for
$75 per units, Invoice #5555.June 2Sold 3,500 GPS units on
account to Kia for $52 per unit, Invoice #5556.June 2Purchases
office supplies from Office Max on credit for $1,200.June 2Sold
900 docking stations for $64 per unit and 1950 GPS units for
$83 per unit on account to Nissan, Invoice #5560.June 3The
Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $5 per share for
shareholders of record on June 5th, payable on June 12th.June
4Received payment from Toyota for May 11th saleJune 4Rented
part of the warehouse to a new tenant and received $4,900 for
three months rent (June, July, August). June 5Paid $2,100 to
Michigan Utility Co. for utilities bill that was recorded in May
as an Account Payable, Check #5278.June 7Received and paid
expense reports for travel and entertainment totaling $925,
Check #5279.June 8Paid for office supplies purchased on June
2nd, Check #5280.June 11Paid in full for the June 1 purchase
from Navistar, Check #5281.June 11Received a bill from the
law firm of Larry, Moe & Curly for $5,400, payable upon
receipt, for bond consulting fees, Check #5282.June 12Paid the
dividend that was declared on June 3, Check #5283.June
13Took advantage of a special deal to purchase 3,250 DVD
players on account from JVC for $48 per unit.June 13Purchased
850 GPS units on credit from Magellan for $33 per unit.June
15Sold 2,000 DVD players on credit to Fort Motor Co. for
$89.00 per unit, Invoice 5557. June 15Check # 5284 was issued
for payroll: $14,500 for salaried and $4,750 for wages.June
16Purchased 1,800 docking stations on credit from Samsung for
$42 per unit.June 17Issued a credit to Kia for the return of 350
defective units from the June 2nd sale. These units has a cost
basis of $35 per unit.June 17Returned the 350 defective units
received from Kia to Navistar.June 18Received payment in full
from Toyota for the June 1st sale.June 20While inspecting the
June 13th purchase, it was discovered that the GPS units were
programmed for South America instead of North America. AC
Speed returned the entire order to Magellan.June 20A
bankruptcy judge disallowed AC Speed's claim for $5,000 due
from General Motors. Management Decided to write off this
accounts receivable. June 22Sold 1,650 docking stations on
credit to Kia for $64.50 per unit, Invoice #5559.June 23Paid
$75,000 of the $162,500 owed to JVC from May 25, Check
#5285.June 23Received payment from Ford Motor Co. for
$175,000 of the $300,000 owed from May 5.June 24Purchased
a $100 international phone card for one of the sales
representative's upcoming European business trip, Check
#5286.June 25Paid in full for the purchase from JVC on June
13, Check #5287June 26Purchased 1,250 docking station from
Samsung for $41 per unit paying in cash, Check #5288June
27Sold 1,500 docking stations on credit to Honda for $61 per
unit, Invoice 5558.June 27Hired and paid a consultant $75,000
to devise a marketing plan. AC Speed's management felt this
was necessary to develop brand awareness. Check #5289.June
28AC Speed is behind in its mortgage payments to Bank of
America. Paid a total of $10,000 ($2,000 principal and $8,000
interest), Check #5290.June 29Received payment in full from
Honda for the June 25th transaction.June 29Paid in full for the
purchase from Magellan on May 31st, Check #5291.June
29Check #5292 was issued for payroll: $14,500 for salaries and
$4,750 for wages.June 30Paid the first month's principal
payment of $15,000 on the note payable. In addition, paid one
month's interest, Check #5293 June 30Issued bonds payable at
face value for $350,000 *All purchases on account terms of
2/15, n/30**All credit sales have terms of 2/30, n/45June
Month-end Adjustments:( A )AC Speed has earned one month of
the prepaid rent received from their tenant at the beginning of
June. ( B )The Company took a physical count of Office
Supplies on June 30 and found the following to be on
hand:Office Supplies - $2,465 ( C )AC Speed estimates bad debt
expense on a monthly basis rather than waiting until year-end.
The company uses the allowance method. Based on recent
industry estimates, AC Speed estimates that the allowance
account should be 2.5% of accounts receivable. ( D )The
Company took a physical inventory count on June 30 and found
the following inventory on hand:Merchandise Inventory -
$122,221 ( E )The Balance in the prepaid insurance account at
the beginning of June represents 4 months of coverage. Record
the amount of insurance for June. ( F )Depreciation on the
company's fixed assets for the month of June is as follows:1.
The furniture and equipment for the warehouse was purchased a
few years ago for $10,000. These assets have a 5-year life, an
expected salvage value of $1,000, and are depreciated using the
straight-line method. 2. The furniture and equipment for the
office was purchased last year for $8,500. these assets have a 7
year life, an expected salvage value of $1,500, and are
depreicated using stright-line method.
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Table 1Product NameDescriptionGPSIn vehicle GPS unitDVD
PlayerIn vehicle DVD playerDocking StationCell phone /
Mobile Communications Docking Station
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationChart of Accounts - General
LedgerBALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS Assets Current
AssetsAcct #Account Name100Cash102Accounts
Receivable103Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts104Merchandise Inventory105Office
Supplies106Prepaid Insurance Property, Plant and
Equipment140Land145Building146Accumulated Depreciation -
Building151Equipment & Furniture -
Warehouse152Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. -
Warehouse153Equipment & Furniture - Office154Accumulated
Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Office Liabilities Current
Liabilities201Accounts Payable202Wages Payable203Interest
Payable204Dividends Payable205Unearned Rent Long-Term
Liabilities250Notes Payable251Bonds Payable252Mortgage
(Warehouse) Payable Capital (Equity)300Common Stock, $1
Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares
Issued/Outstanding301Paid In Capital - Excess of
Par330Retained Earnings340Treasury StockINCOME
STATEMENT ACCOUNTS Revenue500Sales510Sales
Discounts511Sales Returns & Allowances Cost of Goods
Sold600Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expenses700Wage
Expense (hourly workers)701Salaries Expense (Exempt
Staff)702Marketing Expense703Travel and Entertainment
Expense704Bad Debt Expense705Property Tax
Expense706Office Maintenance & Repair Expense707Legal
Expenses708Insurance Expense709Utilities Expense710Office
Supplies Expense711Telecommunications
Expense712Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture -
Warehouse713Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture -
Office Other Income800Rent Income Other
Expenses900Interest ExpenseOther1000Income Summary
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationChart of Accounts - Accounts
Receivable LedgerAccount NameGeneral MotorsFord Motor
Co.ToyotaHondaKiaNissan
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationChart of Accounts - Accounts
Payable LedgerAccount NameGarminJVCMagellanMichigan
Utility CompanyMotorolaNavistarSamsung
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationSales JournalDateInvoice No.A/R
Account DebitedPost RefA/R - DR Sales - CRCGS -
DR Inv - CR
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationPurchases JournalDateCreditors
Account CreditedOther Account - DebitedPost RefA/P -
CRInventory - DROffice Supplies - DROther - DR
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationCash Receipts JournalDateAcct -
CR Customer Acct Other AcctPost
RefSales - CRA/R - CROther - CRSale Discount - DRCash -
DRCGS - DR Inv - CR
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationCash Payments JournalDateCheck
#PayeeAccount DebitedPost RefCash - CRInventory - CROther
- DRA/P - DR
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationGeneral JournalDateAccountsPost
RefDEBITCREDIT
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationGeneral JournalDateAccountsPost
RefDEBITCREDIT
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationGeneral JournalDateAccountsPost
RefDEBITCREDIT
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Table 1Account:CashAccount No.100TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance75000Account:Accou
nts ReceivableAccount No.102TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance490000Account:Allo
wance for Doubtful AccountsAccount
No.103TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance15000Account:Merch
andise InventoryAccount No.104TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance334000Account:Offic
e SuppliesAccount No.105TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance2000Account:Prepaid
InsuranceAccount No.106TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT14000Account:LandAccount
No.140TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Carried
Forward20006002000600Account:BuildingAccount
No.145TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Carried
Forward15000001500000Account:Accumulated Depreciation -
BuildingAccount No.146TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Carried
Forward15000001500000Account:Equipment & Furniture -
WarehouseAccount No.151TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance10000Account:Accu
mulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - WarehouseAccount
No.152TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance1900Account:Equipm
ent & Furniture - OfficeAccount No.153TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance8500Account:Accum
ulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - OfficeAccount
No.154TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance1600Account:Accoun
ts PayableAccount No.201TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance948600Account:Wag
es PayableAccount No.202TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Interest
PayableAccount No.203TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Dividends
PayableAccount No.204TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Unearned
RentAccount No.205TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Notes
PayableAccount No.250TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Bonds
PayableAccount No.251TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Mortgage
(Warehouse) PayableAccount No.252TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT200000Account:Common
Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares
Issued/OutstandingAccount No.300TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance60000Account:Paid
In Capital - Excess of ParAccount No.301TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT1341000Account:Retained
EarningsAccount No.330TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Brought
Forward366000Account:Treasury StockAccount
No.340TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:SalesAccount
No.500TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Sales
DiscountsAccount No.510TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Sales Returns &
AllowancesAccount No.511TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Cost of Goods
SoldAccount No.600TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Wage Expense
(hourly workers)Account No.700TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Salaries Expense
(Exempt Staff)Account No.701TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Marketing
ExpenseAccount No.702TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Travel and
Entertainment ExpenseAccount No.703TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Bad Debt
ExpenseAccount No.704TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Property Tax
ExpenseAccount No.705TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Office Maintenance
& Repair ExpenseAccount No.706TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Legal
ExpensesAccount No.707TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Insurance
ExpenseAccount No.708TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Utilities
ExpenseAccount No.709TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Office Supplies
ExpenseAccount No.710TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Telecommunications
ExpenseAccount No.711TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Depreciation
Expense - Equip & Furniture - WarehouseAccount
No.712TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Depreciation
Expense - Equip & Furniture - OfficeAccount
No.713TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Rent
IncomeAccount No.800TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Interest
ExpenseAccount No.900TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Income
SummaryAccount No.1000TransactionAccount
BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT
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Table 1Account: General MotorsTransactionAccount
BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT1235000Account:Ford Motor
Co.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT300000300000Account:Toyot
aTransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT185000185000Account:Hond
aTransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:KiaTransactionAcco
unt BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:NissanTransactionA
ccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT
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Table 1Account:GarminAccount No.TransactionAccount
BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT18000Account:MagellanAcco
unt No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT30000Account:MotorolaAcco
unt No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT58000Account:
NavistarAccount No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT50000Account:SamsungAcco
unt No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:JVCAccount
No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost
RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT162500162500
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Table 1UnadjustedAdjustedIncome Bal. SheetTrial
BalanceAdjustmentsTrial BalanceStatementStmt. Own.
EquityAcct. No.Account
TitleDr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.100Cash102Accounts
Receivable103Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts104Merchandise Inventory105Office
Supplies106Prepaid
Insurance140Land145Building146Accumulated Depreciation -
Building151Equipment & Furniture -
Warehouse152Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. -
Warehouse153Equipment & Furniture - Office154Accumulated
Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Office201Accounts
Payable202Wages Payable203Interest Payable204Dividends
Payable205Unearned Rent250Notes Payable251Bonds
Payable252Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable300Common Stock,
$1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares
Issued/Outstanding301Paid In Capital - Excess of
Par330Retained Earnings340Treasury Stock500Sales510Sales
Discounts511Sales Returns & Allowances600Cost of Goods
Sold700Wage Expense (hourly workers)701Salaries Expense
(Exempt Staff)702Marketing Expense703Travel and
Entertainment Expense704Bad Debt Expense705Property Tax
Expense706Office Maintenance & Repair Expense707Legal
Expenses708Insurance Expense709Utilities Expense710Office
Supplies Expense711Telecommunications
Expense712Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture -
Warehouse713Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture -
Office800Rent Income900Interest ExpenseTotalNet Income
(Loss)Total
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationIncome Statement
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationStatement of Retained Earnings
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationBalance Sheet
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Table 1AC Speed CorporationPost-closing Trial BalanceFor
Month Ended June 30, 2010DEBITCREDITCashAccounts
ReceivableAllowance for Doubtful AccountsMerchandise
InventoryOffice SuppliesPrepaid
InsuranceLandBuildingAccumulated Depreciation -
BuildingEquipment & Furniture - WarehouseAccumulated
Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - WarehouseEquipment &
Furniture - OfficeAccumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. -
OfficeAccounts PayableWages PayableInterest
PayableDividends PayableUnearned RentNotes PayableBonds
PayableMortgage (Warehouse) PayableCommon Stock, $1 Par,
100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares Issued/OutstandingPaid In
Capital - Excess of ParRetained EarningsTreasury StockTotal
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Table 1Dec. 31, 2010Dec. 31, 2009Dec. 31,
2008INDUSTRYLiquidityCurrent Ratio (One decimal
place)2.2000000000000002Acid Test Ratio (One decimal
place)1.5Receivables Turnover (One decimal place)10Inventory
Turnover (One decimal place)9.5ProfitabilityProfit Margin (%
with two decimal places)0.035000000000000003Asset Turnover
(two decimal places)1.8999999999999999Return on Assets (%
one decimal place)0.105Return on Common Shareholders'
Equity (One decimal place)0.183Earnings per Share (EPS) (Two
decimal places)3.0499999999999998Price-Earnings (P/E ) Ratio
(Two decimal places)14.800000000000001Payout Ratio (% One
decimal place)0.14999999999999999Solvency RatiosDebt to
Total Assets Ratio (% One decimal
place)0.42199999999999999Dec. 31, 2010Dec. 31, 2009Dec.
31, 2008Common Dividends192001613015000Weighted
Average Common Shares650006500063750Market Price per
Share353431INSTRUCTIONS: (also refer to the Instructions
tab in this workbook)Evaluate the company's performance trend
relative to liquidity, profitability and solvency.Evaluate the
company's performance relative to liquidity, profitability and
solvency for their industry for the three years.Use Word to
prepare a memo (500 word minimum) to AC Speed's
management, addressing the following questions:1. How
efficiently is AC Speed using its assets to produce sales? How
does it compare to other firms in the industry in this respect? 2.
Is AC Speed able to effectively leverage its profitability? Why
or why not?3. AC Speed's general manager mentioned that the
company may be seeking some additional bank financing (both
short- and long-term) in the near future. Explain how you think
the bankwill view the company's request, based on the evidence
of liquidity and solvency ratios.
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Table 1B/S
Adjuster1.12000000000000011.12000000000000011.060000000
00000011.06000000000000011.10000000000000011.100000000
00000011.09000000000000011.0900000000000001I/S
Adjuster12121.021.021.021.021.011.01Dec. 31, 2010Dec. 31,
2009Dec. 31, 2008Dec. 31,
2007AdjustedAdjustedAdjustedAdjustedAdjustedTrial
BalanceTrial BalanceTrial BalanceTrial BalanceTrial
BalanceAcct. No.Account
TitleDr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.100Cash2940003116403428
04373656.3600000000475000102Accounts
Receivable948800846728931400.800000000051015226.872000
0001490000103Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts168001780819588.80000000000321351.792000000005
15000104Merchandise
Inventory601856637967.35999999999701764.096000000027649
22.86464000004334000105Office
Supplies22402374.40000000000012611.84000000000012846.90
560000000052000106Prepaid
Insurance15680.00000000000216620.80000000000318282.8800
0000000520111.16800000000514000140Land200060020006002
00060020006002000600145Building1500000150000015000001
5000001500000146Accumulated Depreciation -
Building15000001500000150000015000001500000151Equipme
nt & Furniture -
Warehouse11200.00000000000211872.00000000000213059.200
00000000314234.52800000000410000152Accumulated
Depreciation - Equip & Furn. -
Warehouse21282255.68000000000032481.24800000000052704.
5603200000011900153Equipment & Furniture -
Office952010091.20000000000111100.32000000000212099.348
8000000038500154Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. -
Office1792.00000000000021899.52000000000042089.47200000
000072277.52448000000091600201Accounts
Payable812432861177.92000000004947295.7120000001797833
8.32608000026948600202Wages Payable203Interest
Payable204Dividends Payable205Unearned Rent250Notes
Payable251Bonds Payable252Mortgage (Warehouse)
Payable124000.00000000003131440.00000000003144584.00000
000006157596.56000000008200000300Common Stock, $1 Par,
100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares
Issued/Outstanding6500065000650006500060000301Paid In
Capital - Excess of
Par15450001545000154500015450001341000330Retained
Earnings116674410657449560301238479366000340Treasury
Stock500Sales8850000887400090514809141993.800000000772
5000510Sales Discounts511Sales Returns & Allowances600Cost
of Goods
Sold765600076615517625748.02000000057852005.5002000006
638000700Wage Expense (hourly
workers)120000122400124848126096.4810000701Salaries
Expense (Exempt
Staff)360000367200374544378289.4430000702Marketing
Expense288000293760299635.20000000001302631.5520000000
324000703Travel and Entertainment
Expense276002815228715.04000000000129002.1903999999992
300704Bad Debt Expense705Property Tax Expense706Office
Maintenance & Repair
Expense600061206242.40000000000056304.8240000000005500
707Legal
Expenses198600202572206623.44208689.674400000021655070
8Insurance
Expense240002448024969.60000000000225219.2960000000022
000709Utilities
Expense120001224012484.80000000000112609.6480000000011
000710Office Supplies
Expense34803549.59999999999993620.59200000000013656.79
792290711Telecommunications
Expense660673.20000000000005686.6640000000001693.53064
00000000655712Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture -
Warehouse19802019.60000000000012059.99200000000022080.
5919200000003165713Depreciation Expense - Equip &
Furniture -
Office16801713.60000000000011747.87200000000011765.3507
200000001140800Rent Income900Interest
ExpenseTotal140838961408389614064324.75999999814064325
.12000000114233548.75600000114233549.23200000114652742
.92323999914652742.5628851591005159100
Table 1Shoe:GPSBeginning Inventory (BI)Purchases
SalesEnding Inventory (EI)DateBI UnitsBI $/UnitBI $Purch
UnitsPurch $/UnitPurch $Sale Units (CGS)Sale $/Unit
(CGS)Sale $ (CGS)EI UnitsEI $/UnitEI
$330035115500115500Shoe:DVD PlayerBeginning Inventory
(BI)PurchasesSalesEnding Inventory (EI)DateBI UnitsBI
$/UnitBI $Purch UnitsPurch $/UnitPurch $Sale Units (CGS)Sale
$/Unit (CGS)Sale $ (CGS)EI UnitsEI $/UnitEI
$250065162500162500Shoe:Docking StationBeginning
Inventory (BI)PurchasesSalesEnding Inventory (EI)DateBI
UnitsBI $/UnitBI $Purch UnitsPurch $/UnitPurch $Sale Units
(CGS)Sale $/Unit (CGS)Sale $ (CGS)EI UnitsEI $/UnitEI
$1400405600056000
Main Menu
Table 1DATETestNAMETestTimACCESS
CODETest1CRNTest1

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  • 2. A/R Sub-Ledger A/P Sub-Ledger Worksheet Inventory Control Card Transactions ACTIVATE Sales Journal Table 1 You’re a Davenport University student pursuing a bachelor’s degree in business and employed at the AC Speed Company this semester as an intern. You’ve worked in various departments and on several projects so far, learning a lot about the company’s business operations. Management seems impressed with your enthusiasm and the quality of your work.The company’s accountant has just been called away for a family emergency and will likely be absent for a month or so. The General Manager asks you to take over the accountant’s regular duties on an interim basis. You’re nervous about doing so, but are confident that what you’ve learned in accounting class, plus your personal problem-solving skills, will make this a successful experience. What a great learning opportunity, not to mention an enhancement to your resume! b. Part 2 is an activity that requires you to analyze the company’s year-end financial statements to assist management in assessing the company’s position and making decisions about its future direction. b. You are encouraged to use your textbook’s table of contents (front) or index (back) to locate helpful references. h. Appearance counts! Pay attention to the format, to spelling, and to other details of appearance. This reflects on management’s perception of you as a professional. a. Final
  • 3. submission of all parts of this project must be in electronic (not paper) form. That is, you will submit your completed work via an assignment link in a Blackboard course site or via an email attachment. Follow your instructor’s directions. c. At the end of the month, total each column in each special journal and post that total to the general ledger. EXCEPT for entries in the “Other” columns, which must be posted individually to the general ledger. f. At this point in the closing process, the balances of all subsidiary ledger accounts would be totaled and that total compared to the balance of the corresponding control account in the general ledger. That is, the total of inventory control cards would be compared to the Merchandise Inventory balance; the customer subsidiary ledger total to the Accounts Receivable balance; and the vendor subsidiary ledger total to the Accounts Payable balance. Any discrepancies would be investigated and corrected. Given the limited scope of this project scenario, reconciliation between subsidiary ledgers and control accounts is not possible. F. Part 2 of this project requires you to analyze the company’s year-end financial statements to assist the management of AC Speed in assessing the company’s financial position and making decisions about its future direction. c. After you calculate the ratios, consider whether there is a trend over the three-year period. Also compare the ratios you calculated for AC Speed with those listed as industry averages. Review the information in Chapter 17 to help you determine what the ratios are telling you about various aspects of AC Speed’s business operations.d. Use Word to prepare a memo (minimum 500 words) to AC Speed’s general manager, addressing the three questions listed at the bottom of the ratios tab. This should be formatted as a business memo, not an APA paper. Be sure to include a brief introduction and conclusion in the memo. Each question should be addressed in one or two paragraphs in the body of the memo. Remember that the general manager will expect details/facts/ratios to support statements you may make about the status of the business. Your writing should be concise, clear, and readable, with a fairly
  • 4. formal tone (since it’s addressed to AC Speed’s general manager, who is likely to share it with other members of management). Your instructor will provide the due date and submission requirements for this part of the project. Company Background & ScenarioProject Overview & InstructionsA. Overviewc. This is an individual, not a team, project. While you may discuss this project with others, you must prepare and submit your own work. Refer to the academic integrity statement in the project workbook.d. Before starting work, review the entire project: all instructions, business transactions descriptions, workbook sections, check figures, due dates, and submission requirements.B. General Instructionsa. The parts of this project, including specific business transactions and steps in the accounting cycle, must be completed in sequence. This is particularly important with business transactions relating to purchases and sales of inventory.c. These project instructions will not address every detail of every task. If you have questions, ask your instructor.e. If rounding is required, round to the nearest cent. For example, $96.835 would be entered as $96.84.f. Use the check figures provided to check your work as you progress through the project. Investigate any discrepancies and correct them as you go along.g. Refer to the project rubric to determine how components of the project will be assessed.C. Submission Requirementsb. Save backup copies of your work. If you have multiple versions of the project, clearly label them for your own reference and to ensure that you submit the appropriate version to your instructor.c. You must read the academic integrity statement in the project workbook and enter your student ID number on the form to signify your agreement with and adherence to that statement. Final project submissions will not be accepted without this.D. Credit Terms & Inventory Accountinga. When AC Speed purchases merchandise from a supplier or vendor on account, they receive credit terms of 2/15, net 30.b. When AC Speed sells merchandise to a customer on account, they offer that customer credit terms of 2/30, net 45.d.
  • 5. AC Speed uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and a last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory costing method.E. Financial Accounting Steps:a. Record each business transaction, in sequence by date, in the appropriate special journal or the general journal. Also, immediately record any transaction involving inventory, a customer, or a vendor in the appropriate subsidiary ledger record.b. At the end of the month, post each entry in the general journal to the general ledger.d. When posting is completed, bring the balance in each general ledger account up to date.e. When posting is completed, bring the balance in each subsidiary ledger account up to date.g. List all general ledger account balances in the unadjusted trial balance columns of the worksheet. Use the sum function in Excel to total the debit and credit columns. These totals should be equal.i. Update general ledger account balances after posting adjusting journal entries. k. Sort the dollars recorded in the adjusted trial balance columns into either the income statement or the balance sheet columns. Total these columns. The entry of net income should cause the debit and credit columns to equal one another. l. Use the income statement information on the worksheet to prepare a multi-step income statement in good form. Look at examples of this income statement format in your textbook.m. Prepare a statement of retained earnings in good form. Look at examples of this statement in your textbook. Remember that net income from your just-completed income statement is a necessary component of this statement.n. Use the balance sheet information on the worksheet to prepare a classified balance sheet. Remember that the ending retained earnings balance from the just-completed statement is a necessary component of the equity section of the balance sheet.o. Prepare the end-of-month closing entries. Record these entries in the general journal and post them to the general ledger. Update balances in the general ledger accounts.p. List the general ledger accounts that have balances other than zero on the post-closing trial balance. The totals of the debit column and the credit column should be equal.a. Before beginning this
  • 6. part of the project, you will find it helpful to review Chapter 17 on financial statement analysis. Page 705, a summary of ratios, will be particularly useful. Main Menu Main Menu Table 1JUNE JOURNAL TRANSACTIONSJune 1Signed a one- year 18.5%, $180,000 note payable with First Bank.June 1Purchased 3,000 GPS units on Credit from Navistar for $35.00 per unit. June 1Issued 5,500 shares of common stock for $11 per share (Refer to General ledger for description of common stock). June 1Sold 2,000 DVD players on account to Toyota for $75 per units, Invoice #5555.June 2Sold 3,500 GPS units on account to Kia for $52 per unit, Invoice #5556.June 2Purchases office supplies from Office Max on credit for $1,200.June 2Sold 900 docking stations for $64 per unit and 1950 GPS units for $83 per unit on account to Nissan, Invoice #5560.June 3The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $5 per share for shareholders of record on June 5th, payable on June 12th.June 4Received payment from Toyota for May 11th saleJune 4Rented part of the warehouse to a new tenant and received $4,900 for three months rent (June, July, August). June 5Paid $2,100 to Michigan Utility Co. for utilities bill that was recorded in May as an Account Payable, Check #5278.June 7Received and paid expense reports for travel and entertainment totaling $925, Check #5279.June 8Paid for office supplies purchased on June 2nd, Check #5280.June 11Paid in full for the June 1 purchase from Navistar, Check #5281.June 11Received a bill from the law firm of Larry, Moe & Curly for $5,400, payable upon receipt, for bond consulting fees, Check #5282.June 12Paid the dividend that was declared on June 3, Check #5283.June 13Took advantage of a special deal to purchase 3,250 DVD players on account from JVC for $48 per unit.June 13Purchased 850 GPS units on credit from Magellan for $33 per unit.June 15Sold 2,000 DVD players on credit to Fort Motor Co. for
  • 7. $89.00 per unit, Invoice 5557. June 15Check # 5284 was issued for payroll: $14,500 for salaried and $4,750 for wages.June 16Purchased 1,800 docking stations on credit from Samsung for $42 per unit.June 17Issued a credit to Kia for the return of 350 defective units from the June 2nd sale. These units has a cost basis of $35 per unit.June 17Returned the 350 defective units received from Kia to Navistar.June 18Received payment in full from Toyota for the June 1st sale.June 20While inspecting the June 13th purchase, it was discovered that the GPS units were programmed for South America instead of North America. AC Speed returned the entire order to Magellan.June 20A bankruptcy judge disallowed AC Speed's claim for $5,000 due from General Motors. Management Decided to write off this accounts receivable. June 22Sold 1,650 docking stations on credit to Kia for $64.50 per unit, Invoice #5559.June 23Paid $75,000 of the $162,500 owed to JVC from May 25, Check #5285.June 23Received payment from Ford Motor Co. for $175,000 of the $300,000 owed from May 5.June 24Purchased a $100 international phone card for one of the sales representative's upcoming European business trip, Check #5286.June 25Paid in full for the purchase from JVC on June 13, Check #5287June 26Purchased 1,250 docking station from Samsung for $41 per unit paying in cash, Check #5288June 27Sold 1,500 docking stations on credit to Honda for $61 per unit, Invoice 5558.June 27Hired and paid a consultant $75,000 to devise a marketing plan. AC Speed's management felt this was necessary to develop brand awareness. Check #5289.June 28AC Speed is behind in its mortgage payments to Bank of America. Paid a total of $10,000 ($2,000 principal and $8,000 interest), Check #5290.June 29Received payment in full from Honda for the June 25th transaction.June 29Paid in full for the purchase from Magellan on May 31st, Check #5291.June 29Check #5292 was issued for payroll: $14,500 for salaries and $4,750 for wages.June 30Paid the first month's principal payment of $15,000 on the note payable. In addition, paid one month's interest, Check #5293 June 30Issued bonds payable at
  • 8. face value for $350,000 *All purchases on account terms of 2/15, n/30**All credit sales have terms of 2/30, n/45June Month-end Adjustments:( A )AC Speed has earned one month of the prepaid rent received from their tenant at the beginning of June. ( B )The Company took a physical count of Office Supplies on June 30 and found the following to be on hand:Office Supplies - $2,465 ( C )AC Speed estimates bad debt expense on a monthly basis rather than waiting until year-end. The company uses the allowance method. Based on recent industry estimates, AC Speed estimates that the allowance account should be 2.5% of accounts receivable. ( D )The Company took a physical inventory count on June 30 and found the following inventory on hand:Merchandise Inventory - $122,221 ( E )The Balance in the prepaid insurance account at the beginning of June represents 4 months of coverage. Record the amount of insurance for June. ( F )Depreciation on the company's fixed assets for the month of June is as follows:1. The furniture and equipment for the warehouse was purchased a few years ago for $10,000. These assets have a 5-year life, an expected salvage value of $1,000, and are depreciated using the straight-line method. 2. The furniture and equipment for the office was purchased last year for $8,500. these assets have a 7 year life, an expected salvage value of $1,500, and are depreicated using stright-line method. Main Menu Table 1Product NameDescriptionGPSIn vehicle GPS unitDVD PlayerIn vehicle DVD playerDocking StationCell phone / Mobile Communications Docking Station Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationChart of Accounts - General LedgerBALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS Assets Current AssetsAcct #Account Name100Cash102Accounts Receivable103Allowance for Doubtful Accounts104Merchandise Inventory105Office
  • 9. Supplies106Prepaid Insurance Property, Plant and Equipment140Land145Building146Accumulated Depreciation - Building151Equipment & Furniture - Warehouse152Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Warehouse153Equipment & Furniture - Office154Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Office Liabilities Current Liabilities201Accounts Payable202Wages Payable203Interest Payable204Dividends Payable205Unearned Rent Long-Term Liabilities250Notes Payable251Bonds Payable252Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable Capital (Equity)300Common Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares Issued/Outstanding301Paid In Capital - Excess of Par330Retained Earnings340Treasury StockINCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS Revenue500Sales510Sales Discounts511Sales Returns & Allowances Cost of Goods Sold600Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expenses700Wage Expense (hourly workers)701Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff)702Marketing Expense703Travel and Entertainment Expense704Bad Debt Expense705Property Tax Expense706Office Maintenance & Repair Expense707Legal Expenses708Insurance Expense709Utilities Expense710Office Supplies Expense711Telecommunications Expense712Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - Warehouse713Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - Office Other Income800Rent Income Other Expenses900Interest ExpenseOther1000Income Summary Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationChart of Accounts - Accounts Receivable LedgerAccount NameGeneral MotorsFord Motor Co.ToyotaHondaKiaNissan Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationChart of Accounts - Accounts Payable LedgerAccount NameGarminJVCMagellanMichigan Utility CompanyMotorolaNavistarSamsung
  • 10. Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationSales JournalDateInvoice No.A/R Account DebitedPost RefA/R - DR Sales - CRCGS - DR Inv - CR Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationPurchases JournalDateCreditors Account CreditedOther Account - DebitedPost RefA/P - CRInventory - DROffice Supplies - DROther - DR Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationCash Receipts JournalDateAcct - CR Customer Acct Other AcctPost RefSales - CRA/R - CROther - CRSale Discount - DRCash - DRCGS - DR Inv - CR Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationCash Payments JournalDateCheck #PayeeAccount DebitedPost RefCash - CRInventory - CROther - DRA/P - DR Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationGeneral JournalDateAccountsPost RefDEBITCREDIT Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationGeneral JournalDateAccountsPost RefDEBITCREDIT Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationGeneral JournalDateAccountsPost RefDEBITCREDIT Main Menu Table 1Account:CashAccount No.100TransactionAccount
  • 11. BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance75000Account:Accou nts ReceivableAccount No.102TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance490000Account:Allo wance for Doubtful AccountsAccount No.103TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance15000Account:Merch andise InventoryAccount No.104TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance334000Account:Offic e SuppliesAccount No.105TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance2000Account:Prepaid InsuranceAccount No.106TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT14000Account:LandAccount No.140TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Carried Forward20006002000600Account:BuildingAccount No.145TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Carried Forward15000001500000Account:Accumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccount No.146TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Carried Forward15000001500000Account:Equipment & Furniture - WarehouseAccount No.151TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance10000Account:Accu mulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - WarehouseAccount No.152TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance1900Account:Equipm ent & Furniture - OfficeAccount No.153TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance8500Account:Accum
  • 12. ulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - OfficeAccount No.154TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance1600Account:Accoun ts PayableAccount No.201TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance948600Account:Wag es PayableAccount No.202TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Interest PayableAccount No.203TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Dividends PayableAccount No.204TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Unearned RentAccount No.205TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Notes PayableAccount No.250TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Bonds PayableAccount No.251TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Mortgage (Warehouse) PayableAccount No.252TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT200000Account:Common Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares Issued/OutstandingAccount No.300TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance60000Account:Paid In Capital - Excess of ParAccount No.301TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT1341000Account:Retained EarningsAccount No.330TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITBalance Brought
  • 13. Forward366000Account:Treasury StockAccount No.340TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:SalesAccount No.500TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Sales DiscountsAccount No.510TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Sales Returns & AllowancesAccount No.511TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Cost of Goods SoldAccount No.600TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Wage Expense (hourly workers)Account No.700TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff)Account No.701TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Marketing ExpenseAccount No.702TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Travel and Entertainment ExpenseAccount No.703TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Bad Debt ExpenseAccount No.704TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Property Tax ExpenseAccount No.705TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Office Maintenance & Repair ExpenseAccount No.706TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Legal ExpensesAccount No.707TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost
  • 14. RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Insurance ExpenseAccount No.708TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Utilities ExpenseAccount No.709TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Office Supplies ExpenseAccount No.710TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Telecommunications ExpenseAccount No.711TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - WarehouseAccount No.712TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - OfficeAccount No.713TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Rent IncomeAccount No.800TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Interest ExpenseAccount No.900TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:Income SummaryAccount No.1000TransactionAccount BalanceDateItemPost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT Main Menu Table 1Account: General MotorsTransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT1235000Account:Ford Motor Co.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT300000300000Account:Toyot aTransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT185000185000Account:Hond
  • 15. aTransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:KiaTransactionAcco unt BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:NissanTransactionA ccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT Main Menu Table 1Account:GarminAccount No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT18000Account:MagellanAcco unt No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT30000Account:MotorolaAcco unt No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT58000Account: NavistarAccount No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT50000Account:SamsungAcco unt No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDITAccount:JVCAccount No.TransactionAccount BalanceDatePost RefDEBITCREDITDEBITCREDIT162500162500 Main Menu Table 1UnadjustedAdjustedIncome Bal. SheetTrial BalanceAdjustmentsTrial BalanceStatementStmt. Own. EquityAcct. No.Account TitleDr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.100Cash102Accounts Receivable103Allowance for Doubtful Accounts104Merchandise Inventory105Office Supplies106Prepaid Insurance140Land145Building146Accumulated Depreciation - Building151Equipment & Furniture - Warehouse152Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Warehouse153Equipment & Furniture - Office154Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Office201Accounts Payable202Wages Payable203Interest Payable204Dividends Payable205Unearned Rent250Notes Payable251Bonds
  • 16. Payable252Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable300Common Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares Issued/Outstanding301Paid In Capital - Excess of Par330Retained Earnings340Treasury Stock500Sales510Sales Discounts511Sales Returns & Allowances600Cost of Goods Sold700Wage Expense (hourly workers)701Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff)702Marketing Expense703Travel and Entertainment Expense704Bad Debt Expense705Property Tax Expense706Office Maintenance & Repair Expense707Legal Expenses708Insurance Expense709Utilities Expense710Office Supplies Expense711Telecommunications Expense712Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - Warehouse713Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - Office800Rent Income900Interest ExpenseTotalNet Income (Loss)Total Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationIncome Statement Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationStatement of Retained Earnings Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationBalance Sheet Main Menu Table 1AC Speed CorporationPost-closing Trial BalanceFor Month Ended June 30, 2010DEBITCREDITCashAccounts ReceivableAllowance for Doubtful AccountsMerchandise InventoryOffice SuppliesPrepaid InsuranceLandBuildingAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingEquipment & Furniture - WarehouseAccumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - WarehouseEquipment & Furniture - OfficeAccumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - OfficeAccounts PayableWages PayableInterest PayableDividends PayableUnearned RentNotes PayableBonds
  • 17. PayableMortgage (Warehouse) PayableCommon Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares Issued/OutstandingPaid In Capital - Excess of ParRetained EarningsTreasury StockTotal Main Menu Table 1Dec. 31, 2010Dec. 31, 2009Dec. 31, 2008INDUSTRYLiquidityCurrent Ratio (One decimal place)2.2000000000000002Acid Test Ratio (One decimal place)1.5Receivables Turnover (One decimal place)10Inventory Turnover (One decimal place)9.5ProfitabilityProfit Margin (% with two decimal places)0.035000000000000003Asset Turnover (two decimal places)1.8999999999999999Return on Assets (% one decimal place)0.105Return on Common Shareholders' Equity (One decimal place)0.183Earnings per Share (EPS) (Two decimal places)3.0499999999999998Price-Earnings (P/E ) Ratio (Two decimal places)14.800000000000001Payout Ratio (% One decimal place)0.14999999999999999Solvency RatiosDebt to Total Assets Ratio (% One decimal place)0.42199999999999999Dec. 31, 2010Dec. 31, 2009Dec. 31, 2008Common Dividends192001613015000Weighted Average Common Shares650006500063750Market Price per Share353431INSTRUCTIONS: (also refer to the Instructions tab in this workbook)Evaluate the company's performance trend relative to liquidity, profitability and solvency.Evaluate the company's performance relative to liquidity, profitability and solvency for their industry for the three years.Use Word to prepare a memo (500 word minimum) to AC Speed's management, addressing the following questions:1. How efficiently is AC Speed using its assets to produce sales? How does it compare to other firms in the industry in this respect? 2. Is AC Speed able to effectively leverage its profitability? Why or why not?3. AC Speed's general manager mentioned that the company may be seeking some additional bank financing (both short- and long-term) in the near future. Explain how you think the bankwill view the company's request, based on the evidence of liquidity and solvency ratios.
  • 18. Main Menu Table 1B/S Adjuster1.12000000000000011.12000000000000011.060000000 00000011.06000000000000011.10000000000000011.100000000 00000011.09000000000000011.0900000000000001I/S Adjuster12121.021.021.021.021.011.01Dec. 31, 2010Dec. 31, 2009Dec. 31, 2008Dec. 31, 2007AdjustedAdjustedAdjustedAdjustedAdjustedTrial BalanceTrial BalanceTrial BalanceTrial BalanceTrial BalanceAcct. No.Account TitleDr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.Dr.Cr.100Cash2940003116403428 04373656.3600000000475000102Accounts Receivable948800846728931400.800000000051015226.872000 0001490000103Allowance for Doubtful Accounts168001780819588.80000000000321351.792000000005 15000104Merchandise Inventory601856637967.35999999999701764.096000000027649 22.86464000004334000105Office Supplies22402374.40000000000012611.84000000000012846.90 560000000052000106Prepaid Insurance15680.00000000000216620.80000000000318282.8800 0000000520111.16800000000514000140Land200060020006002 00060020006002000600145Building1500000150000015000001 5000001500000146Accumulated Depreciation - Building15000001500000150000015000001500000151Equipme nt & Furniture - Warehouse11200.00000000000211872.00000000000213059.200 00000000314234.52800000000410000152Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Warehouse21282255.68000000000032481.24800000000052704. 5603200000011900153Equipment & Furniture - Office952010091.20000000000111100.32000000000212099.348 8000000038500154Accumulated Depreciation - Equip & Furn. - Office1792.00000000000021899.52000000000042089.47200000 000072277.52448000000091600201Accounts
  • 19. Payable812432861177.92000000004947295.7120000001797833 8.32608000026948600202Wages Payable203Interest Payable204Dividends Payable205Unearned Rent250Notes Payable251Bonds Payable252Mortgage (Warehouse) Payable124000.00000000003131440.00000000003144584.00000 000006157596.56000000008200000300Common Stock, $1 Par, 100,000 Authorized; 60,000 shares Issued/Outstanding6500065000650006500060000301Paid In Capital - Excess of Par15450001545000154500015450001341000330Retained Earnings116674410657449560301238479366000340Treasury Stock500Sales8850000887400090514809141993.800000000772 5000510Sales Discounts511Sales Returns & Allowances600Cost of Goods Sold765600076615517625748.02000000057852005.5002000006 638000700Wage Expense (hourly workers)120000122400124848126096.4810000701Salaries Expense (Exempt Staff)360000367200374544378289.4430000702Marketing Expense288000293760299635.20000000001302631.5520000000 324000703Travel and Entertainment Expense276002815228715.04000000000129002.1903999999992 300704Bad Debt Expense705Property Tax Expense706Office Maintenance & Repair Expense600061206242.40000000000056304.8240000000005500 707Legal Expenses198600202572206623.44208689.674400000021655070 8Insurance Expense240002448024969.60000000000225219.2960000000022 000709Utilities Expense120001224012484.80000000000112609.6480000000011 000710Office Supplies Expense34803549.59999999999993620.59200000000013656.79 792290711Telecommunications Expense660673.20000000000005686.6640000000001693.53064 00000000655712Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture -
  • 20. Warehouse19802019.60000000000012059.99200000000022080. 5919200000003165713Depreciation Expense - Equip & Furniture - Office16801713.60000000000011747.87200000000011765.3507 200000001140800Rent Income900Interest ExpenseTotal140838961408389614064324.75999999814064325 .12000000114233548.75600000114233549.23200000114652742 .92323999914652742.5628851591005159100 Table 1Shoe:GPSBeginning Inventory (BI)Purchases SalesEnding Inventory (EI)DateBI UnitsBI $/UnitBI $Purch UnitsPurch $/UnitPurch $Sale Units (CGS)Sale $/Unit (CGS)Sale $ (CGS)EI UnitsEI $/UnitEI $330035115500115500Shoe:DVD PlayerBeginning Inventory (BI)PurchasesSalesEnding Inventory (EI)DateBI UnitsBI $/UnitBI $Purch UnitsPurch $/UnitPurch $Sale Units (CGS)Sale $/Unit (CGS)Sale $ (CGS)EI UnitsEI $/UnitEI $250065162500162500Shoe:Docking StationBeginning Inventory (BI)PurchasesSalesEnding Inventory (EI)DateBI UnitsBI $/UnitBI $Purch UnitsPurch $/UnitPurch $Sale Units (CGS)Sale $/Unit (CGS)Sale $ (CGS)EI UnitsEI $/UnitEI $1400405600056000 Main Menu Table 1DATETestNAMETestTimACCESS CODETest1CRNTest1