Fire Safety

1. FIRE SAFETY
PREVENTION, MITIGATION AND
ACTION

2. GETTING TO KNOW THE FACTS…
• WHAT IS FIRE SAFETY?
• FIRE AND FIRE-RELATED HAZARDS
• PREVENTION, MITIGATION AND
EMERGENCY ACTION

3. FIRE SAFETY
Fire safety refers to precautions that are
taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood of a fire
that may result in death, injury, or property damage. It
alerts those in a structure to the presence of an
uncontrolled fire in the event one occurs, better
enable those threatened by a fire to survive in and
evacuate from affected areas, or to reduce the
damage caused by a fire. Fire safety measures include
those that are planned during the construction of a
building or implemented in structures that are
already standing, and those that are taught to
occupants of the building.

4. FIRE HAZARDS
Threats to fire safety are referred to as fire hazards. A fire
hazard may include a situation that increases the likelihood a fire
may start or may impede escape in the event a fire occurs. It is for
this reason why Fire Safety is a component of building safety.
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You should be able to spot fire hazards,
which are any situation that can give rise to a
fire. The fire triangle or combustion triangle
is a model for understanding the necessary
ingredients for most fires. The triangle
illustrates the three elements a fire needs to
ignite: heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent. A
fire naturally occurs when the elements are
present and combined in the right mixture.

5. FIRE HAZARDS
The main causes of fire in the workplace are:
• Electricity – neglect or misuse of wiring can lead to short circuits
• Rubbish and waste material – fire is likely to spread through
accumulated waste
• Smoking – carelessly discarded cigarette butts or lit matches are
one of the major causes of fire
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6. FIRE HAZARDS
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• Cooking – kitchens provide opportunities for​ a fire to start and
materials on which it can feed
• Heating appliances – portable heaters are a threat when placed
beside combustible furniture or fittings​
• Combustible materials including - flammable liquids, glues and
solvents are all liable to combust unless stored and used properly
• Arson or willful fire-raising.
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7. FIRE PREVENTION AND MITIGATION
ELECTRICAL WIRING
✓ Inspect the electrical cords and plugs for damages.
✓ Do not run electrical cords under rugs or heavy furniture.
✓ Keep the cords and plugs out of reach of children and pets.
✓ Have a certified electrician examine the house’s electrical
system.
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES AND DEVICES
✓ Avoid octopus connection or overloading.
✓ Use original batteries and chargers for mobile devices.
✓ Do not over charges devices.
✓ Unplug appliances or turn off the main switch when
leaving home.

8. FIRE PREVENTION AND MITIGATION
COOKING EQUIPMENT
✓ Pay attention to what you are cooking.
✓ Keep combustibles away from stive and other heat
sources.
✓ Always check LPG tank’s hose and cylinder for leaks.
✓ Make sure your cooking are is well ventilated.
✓ Keep your stove and LPG tank out of reach of children and
pets.
LIGHTED CIGARETTE BUTTS
✓ Do not smoke in bed. Better yet, do not smoke at all.
✓ Make sure to put off any cigarette butts completely.
✓ Avoid smoking near combustible materials.

9. FIRE PREVENTION AND MITIGATION
FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES AND CHEMICALS
✓ Never place them near heat sources.
✓ Store them in a cool ventilated area in tightly sealed
containers.
✓ Keep them out of reach of children and pets.
Did you know that…

10. FIRE EMERGENCY ACTION
If you discover a fire…
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11. FIRE EMERGENCY ACTION
Check the following:

12. FIRE EMERGENCY ACTION
Check the following:

13. FIRE EMERGENCY ACTION
Check the following:

14. Earthquakes and its Hazards

15. Preparation and Emergency Action