2. Georgia Performance Standards
Science:
S3E1- Students will investigate the
physical attributes of rocks and
minerals.
Math:
M3D1- Students will create and
interpret simple tables and graphs.
3. Do you know the difference
between a rock and a mineral?
In this lesson, you
will become a
geologist. Your job
is to investigate
the differences
between a rock
and mineral. Have
fun!!
Granite-rock
Gold-mineral
7. Igneous Rocks
These rocks are
formed from cooled
magma.
Magma is melted
rock deep inside
the earth.
Magma on the
crust of the earth
is called molten
lava.
8. Discover How Rocks are Formed
Click on the
website below to
learn more about
the three types of
rocks and how they
are formed.
http://sln.fi.edu/fellows/payton/rocks/create/index.html
9. They are both
pressed down.
Sedimentary
All are made of
minerals.
Metamorphic
Igneous
Both Experience heat
and pressure.
10. What are Minerals?
Look at all
of my gold,
I’m rich!!
A mineral is a solid
material made of
one substance,
that occurs
naturally on Earth.
Most of the common
minerals are made
of crystals.
11. Gold
The first gold
rush in America
was in
Dahlonega, Ga.
Used to make
money and
jewelry.
in the 1830’s.
Calcite
Forms in cubes
and rectangular
prisms.
Used in
toothpaste, soap,
glue, and gum.
Talc
It is one of the
softest minerals.
Talcum Powder
Diamond
Hardest rock in
the world.
Used to make
jewelry.
Silver
One if man’s
favorites, shiny
and hard to find.
Used to make
jewelry and
coins.
12. After surveying the
class about our
favorite gemstone,
here are the
results:
Our Favorite Gemstones
8
sapphire
3
Which gemstone
does our class like
the most? The
least?
1
7
2
ruby
diamond
emerald
turquoise
13. Lets Do Math!
Read the graph below. Create two
questions about the various items and
there hardness according to Moh’s
hardness scale. Exchange your questions
with a classmate and check their answers.
Moh's Hardness Scale
8
7
6
5
4
3
Series1
2
1
0
fingernail
penny
glass
streak plate
steel nail