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INTEGRANTES: KEILA RUIZ
MARIA TERAN
MARTIN CARTUCHE
SEBASTIAN FUENTES
UNIDAD EDUCATIVA CATOLICA LA VICTORIA
INSTITUTO DE CRISTO REDENTOR
MISIONEROS Y MISIONERAS IDENTES
AÑO 2013-2014
EL DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO O DIAGRAMA
DE ACTIVIDADES ES
LA REPRESENTACIÓN GRÁFICA DEL
ALGORITMO O PROCESO. SE UTILIZA EN
DISCIPLINAS
COMO PROGRAMACIÓN, ECONOMÍA,PROC
ESOS INDUSTRIALES Y PSICOLOGÍA
COGNITIVA.
DIAGRAMAS DE
FLUJO
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS
DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
Los diagramas de
flujo son una manera
de representar
visualmente el flujo
de datos a través de
sistemas de
tratamiento de
información. Los
diagramas de flujo
describen que
operaciones y en que
secuencia se
requieren para
solucionar un
problema dado.
SIMBOLOS DEL DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO
•F O R M A T O V E R T I C A L : E N É L , E L F L U J O Y L A S E C U E N C I A
D E L A S O P E R A C I O N E S , V A D E A R R I B A H A C I A A B A J O
•F O R M A T O H O R I Z O N T A L : E N É L , E L F L U J O O L A
S E C U E N C I A D E L A S O P E R A C I O N E S , V A D E I Z Q U I E R D A A
D E R E C H A .
•F O R M A T O P A N O R Á M I C O : E L P R O C E S O E N T E R O E S T Á
R E P R E S E N T A D O E N U N A S O L A C A R T A Y P U E D E
A P R E C I A R S E D E U N A S O L A M I R A D A M U C H O M Á S
R Á P I D O .
•F O R M A T O A R Q U I T E C T Ó N I C O : D E S C R I B E E L I T I N E R A R I O
D E R U T A D E U N A F O R M A O P E R S O N A S O B R E E L P L A N O
A R Q U I T E C T Ó N I C O D E L Á R E A D E T R A B A J O .
TIPOS DE DIAGRAMAS DE
FLUJO
EJEMPLOS
F A V O R E C E N L A C O M P R E N S I Ó N D E L P R O C E S O A L
M O S T R A R L O C O M O U N D I B U J O . E L C E R E B R O H U M A N O
R E C O N O C E M U Y F Á C I L M E N T E L O S D I B U J O S . U N B U E N
D I A G R A M A D E F L U J O R E E M P L A Z A V A R I A S P Á G I N A S D E
T E X T O .
P E R M I T E N I D E N T I F I C A R L O S P R O B L E M A S Y L A S
O P O R T U N I D A D E S D E M E J O R A D E L P R O C E S O . S E
I D E N T I F I C A N L O S P A S O S , L O S F L U J O S D E L O S
R E P R O C E S O S , L O S C O N F L I C T O S D E A U T O R I D A D , L A S
R E S P O N S A B I L I D A D E S , L O S C U E L L O S D E B O T E L L A , Y L O S
P U N T O S D E D E C I S I Ó N .
M U E S T R A N L A S I N T E R F A C E S C L I E N T E - P R O V E E D O R Y L A S
T R A N S A C C I O N E S Q U E E N E L L A S S E R E A L I Z A N ,
F A C I L I T A N D O A L O S E M P L E A D O S E L A N Á L I S I S D E L A S
M I S M A S .
VENTAJAS DE LOS DIAGRAMAS
DE FLUJO
LA PATERNIDAD DEL DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO ES
EN PRINCIPIO ALGO DIFUSA. EL MÉTODO
ESTRUCTURADO PARA DOCUMENTAR
GRÁFICAMENTE UN PROCESO COMO UN FLUJO
DE PASOS SUCESIVO Y ALTERNATIVOS, EL
"PROCESO DE DIA GRAM A DE FLUJO", FUE
EXPUESTO POR FRANK GILBRETH, EN LA
SOCIEDAD AMERICANA DE INGENIEROS
MECÁNICOS (ASME), EN 1921 , BAJO EL
ENUNCIADO DE "PROCESO DE GRÁFICAS -
PRIMEROS PASOS PARA ENCONTRAR EL MEJOR
MODO". ESTAS HERRAMIENTAS DE GILBRETH
RÁPIDAMENTE ENCONTRARON S ITIO EN LOS
PROGRAMAS DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL .
HISTORIA DE LOS
DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
S E T R A T A D E L A M Á S C O M Ú N Y P R Á C T I C A E N T R E
T O D A S L A S C L A S E S D E D I A G R A M A S D E F L U J O .
D E S C R I B E E L F L U J O D E I N F O R M A C I Ó N E N U N
E N T E U O R G A N I Z A C I Ó N , S U S P R O C E S O S ,
S I S T E M A S A D M I N I S T R A T I V O S Y D E C O N T R O L .
P E R M I T E L A I M P R E S I Ó N V IS U A L D E L O S
P R O C E D I M I E N T O S Y U N A C L A R A Y L Ó G I C A
I N T E R P R E T A C I Ó N .
CURSO GRAMA DE LOS
DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
GRACIAS
POR SU
ATENCIÓN

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Diagramas de Flujo

  • 1. INTEGRANTES: KEILA RUIZ MARIA TERAN MARTIN CARTUCHE SEBASTIAN FUENTES UNIDAD EDUCATIVA CATOLICA LA VICTORIA INSTITUTO DE CRISTO REDENTOR MISIONEROS Y MISIONERAS IDENTES AÑO 2013-2014
  • 2. EL DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO O DIAGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES ES LA REPRESENTACIÓN GRÁFICA DEL ALGORITMO O PROCESO. SE UTILIZA EN DISCIPLINAS COMO PROGRAMACIÓN, ECONOMÍA,PROC ESOS INDUSTRIALES Y PSICOLOGÍA COGNITIVA. DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
  • 3. LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO Los diagramas de flujo son una manera de representar visualmente el flujo de datos a través de sistemas de tratamiento de información. Los diagramas de flujo describen que operaciones y en que secuencia se requieren para solucionar un problema dado.
  • 5. •F O R M A T O V E R T I C A L : E N É L , E L F L U J O Y L A S E C U E N C I A D E L A S O P E R A C I O N E S , V A D E A R R I B A H A C I A A B A J O •F O R M A T O H O R I Z O N T A L : E N É L , E L F L U J O O L A S E C U E N C I A D E L A S O P E R A C I O N E S , V A D E I Z Q U I E R D A A D E R E C H A . •F O R M A T O P A N O R Á M I C O : E L P R O C E S O E N T E R O E S T Á R E P R E S E N T A D O E N U N A S O L A C A R T A Y P U E D E A P R E C I A R S E D E U N A S O L A M I R A D A M U C H O M Á S R Á P I D O . •F O R M A T O A R Q U I T E C T Ó N I C O : D E S C R I B E E L I T I N E R A R I O D E R U T A D E U N A F O R M A O P E R S O N A S O B R E E L P L A N O A R Q U I T E C T Ó N I C O D E L Á R E A D E T R A B A J O . TIPOS DE DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
  • 7. F A V O R E C E N L A C O M P R E N S I Ó N D E L P R O C E S O A L M O S T R A R L O C O M O U N D I B U J O . E L C E R E B R O H U M A N O R E C O N O C E M U Y F Á C I L M E N T E L O S D I B U J O S . U N B U E N D I A G R A M A D E F L U J O R E E M P L A Z A V A R I A S P Á G I N A S D E T E X T O . P E R M I T E N I D E N T I F I C A R L O S P R O B L E M A S Y L A S O P O R T U N I D A D E S D E M E J O R A D E L P R O C E S O . S E I D E N T I F I C A N L O S P A S O S , L O S F L U J O S D E L O S R E P R O C E S O S , L O S C O N F L I C T O S D E A U T O R I D A D , L A S R E S P O N S A B I L I D A D E S , L O S C U E L L O S D E B O T E L L A , Y L O S P U N T O S D E D E C I S I Ó N . M U E S T R A N L A S I N T E R F A C E S C L I E N T E - P R O V E E D O R Y L A S T R A N S A C C I O N E S Q U E E N E L L A S S E R E A L I Z A N , F A C I L I T A N D O A L O S E M P L E A D O S E L A N Á L I S I S D E L A S M I S M A S . VENTAJAS DE LOS DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
  • 8. LA PATERNIDAD DEL DIAGRAMA DE FLUJO ES EN PRINCIPIO ALGO DIFUSA. EL MÉTODO ESTRUCTURADO PARA DOCUMENTAR GRÁFICAMENTE UN PROCESO COMO UN FLUJO DE PASOS SUCESIVO Y ALTERNATIVOS, EL "PROCESO DE DIA GRAM A DE FLUJO", FUE EXPUESTO POR FRANK GILBRETH, EN LA SOCIEDAD AMERICANA DE INGENIEROS MECÁNICOS (ASME), EN 1921 , BAJO EL ENUNCIADO DE "PROCESO DE GRÁFICAS - PRIMEROS PASOS PARA ENCONTRAR EL MEJOR MODO". ESTAS HERRAMIENTAS DE GILBRETH RÁPIDAMENTE ENCONTRARON S ITIO EN LOS PROGRAMAS DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL . HISTORIA DE LOS DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO
  • 9. S E T R A T A D E L A M Á S C O M Ú N Y P R Á C T I C A E N T R E T O D A S L A S C L A S E S D E D I A G R A M A S D E F L U J O . D E S C R I B E E L F L U J O D E I N F O R M A C I Ó N E N U N E N T E U O R G A N I Z A C I Ó N , S U S P R O C E S O S , S I S T E M A S A D M I N I S T R A T I V O S Y D E C O N T R O L . P E R M I T E L A I M P R E S I Ó N V IS U A L D E L O S P R O C E D I M I E N T O S Y U N A C L A R A Y L Ó G I C A I N T E R P R E T A C I Ó N . CURSO GRAMA DE LOS DIAGRAMAS DE FLUJO