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Keiretsu Japanische Unternehmensnetzwerke im Rahmen des Seminars Netzwerkmanagement  bei Prof. Dr. Ortmann Freitag, den 15.04.2011
Definition Entstehung und Charakteristika Keiretsu Strukturelle Besonderheiten Keiretsu 3.1	Horizontale Keiretsu 3.2	Vertikale Keiretsu 3.3	Strukturbeispiel Erfolgsfaktoren und Probleme Vergangene und zukünftige Entwicklung  Diskussion 2 Gliederung
Definition Keiretsu “Grouping of large Japanese financial and industrial corporations through historical associations and cross-shareholdings. In a keiretsu each firm maintains its operational independence while retaining very close commercial relationships with other firms in the group.” 3 1 2 3 4 5 6
Entstehung Keiretsu - Zaibatsu 1 2 3 4 5 6 4
Strukturelle Besonderheiten Keiretsu 1 2 3 4 5 Vgl. Sydow 1992, S. 41 6 5
Strukturelle Besonderheiten Keiretsu Horizontales Keiretsu ,[object Object],Überwachungs- und Kontrollfunktion Stellung des Fremdkapitals der Keiretsu-Unternehmen Koordinator und Organisator aller Arten von Finanzdienstleistungen Überwachung der wirtschaftlichen Performance der  Keiretsu- Unternehmen Ggf. Unterstützung angeschlagener Unternehmen bei Umstrukturierung / Sanierung Vermittelt Geschäfte 1 2 3.1 4 5 6 6
Strukturelle Besonderheiten Keiretsu Horizontales Keiretsu ,[object Object],oft als Strategisches Zentrum Steuert Produktentwicklung Beauftragt Produzenten Informationsbereitstellung Erschließt Ressourcen Bietet organisatorische Unterstützung bei Großprojekten Vertreibt Endprodukte  „Spinne im Netz“ 1 2 3.1 4 5 6 7
8
Strukturbeispiel horizontales Mitsubishi- Keiretsu 1 2 3.3 4 5 6 9
Video Mitsubishi 10
Vertikales Keiretsu ,[object Object]
Ausschließlich auf das Geschäftsfeld eines im Mittelpunkt stehenden Industrieunternehmens ausgerichtet1 2 3.2 4 5 6 11
12 Strukturbeispiel  vertikales Toyota- Keiretsu 1 2 3.3 4 5 6
Strukturelle Besonderheiten Keiretsu Probleme der Abgrenzung  eindeutige Zuordnung in vertikale und horizontale Netzwerke    nicht immer möglich  Nur durch starke Simplifizierung ist ein direkter Vergleich und eine Darstellung der Struktur eines Keiretsu möglich 1 2 3 4 5 6 13
Erfolgsfaktoren und Probleme 1 2 3 4 5 6 14
Entwicklung 1 2 3 ab Ende der 1990er Öffnung der Verbundstrukturen und Einstieg westlicher Unternehmen in die Keiretsu Mercedes bei Mitsubishi, Renault bei Nissan, Volkswagen bei Suzuki  4 5 6 15
16
Diskussion 17 1 2 3 4 5 6
Diskussion 1. Was waren die Erfolgsfaktoren der Keiretsu in der Vergangenheit ? 18
Diskussion 2. Wie können die Erfolgsfaktoren angepasst werden, um einen zukünftigen Erfolg zu garantieren? 19

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