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LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT Social and Emotional Development
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT AND SOCIALISATION IN THE FIRST TWO YEARS ,[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT IN RHESUS MONKEYS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BONDING ,[object Object]
ATTACHMENT IN INFANTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT IN INFANTS (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT IN INFANTS (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT IN INFANTS (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT AND CHILD CARE ,[object Object],[object Object]
TEMPERAMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
THOMAS AND CHESS (1977) DIMENSIONS Dimension Description Activity level Ratio of active periods to inactive periods Rhythmicity Regularity of bodily functions (sleep, hunger, etc) Distractibility Degree to which stimulation from the envt alters behaviour Approach/ withdrawal Response to new object, person or food item Adaptability Ease with which child adapts to changes in envt Attention span Amount of time devoted to an activity Reaction Intensity Energy level of response Responsiveness threshhold Intensity of friendly, joyful behaviour required to evoke a response Quality of mood Amount of friendly, joyful behaviour as opposed to unfriendly, unpleasant behaviour
TEMPERAMENT (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TEMPERAMENT IN THE FIRST TWO YEARS ,[object Object],[object Object]
EARLY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHILD REARING ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE ROLE OF FATHERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Infancy and toddlers
ERIKSON’S PERSONALITY THEORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S STAGES Infancy  trust Vs mistrust  Feeding 2 – 3 years autonomy Vs doubt  Toileting  3 – 5 years initiative Vs guilt  Exploration 6 – 11 years industry/competence Vs inferiority  School 12 – 18 years identity Vs role confusion  Social relationships 19 – 40 years intimacy Vs isolation  Relationships 40 – 65 years generativity Vs stagnation  Work, parenthood 65ys to death ego-integrity Vs despair Reflection on life
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 6 ,[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 7 ,[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERIKSON’S STAGES trust Vs mistrust  Hope Dependency or Paranoia   autonomy Vs doubt  Will Obsessive/Impulsive or Avoidant   initiative Vs guilt  Purpose Constricted or Antisocial/Narcissistic   industry/competence Vs inferiority  Competency Helplessness or Shallowness   identity Vs role confusion  Fidelity  Identity Diffusion or Fanaticism   intimacy Vs isolation  Love Promiscuity or Exclusion   generativity Vs stagnation  Care Stagnation or Overextension   ego-integrity Vs despair Wisdom Presumption or Disdain
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,[object Object]
The basic emotions are happiness interest surprise sadness anger fear disgust By nature, humans are aggressive..
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,[object Object],ApproxAge milestone Birth Attraction to pleasant, withdrawal from unpleasant 2-3mth Social smiling, response to adults’ facial expression 3-5mth Organised patterns of behaviour, matching emotions to voice 6-8mth Basic emotions organised, fear and suspicion are present. Stranger anxiety, separation anxiety 8-12mth Social referencing appears, respond to subtlety  18-24mth Self conscious emotions of shame, guilt. Empathy. Self regulation
BASIC EMOTION: HAPPINESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Quality of smile changes as they age – broader towards familiar people Changes in smiles is a related to the babies’ increasing sensitivity to visual patterns and the human face
BASIC EMOTION: ANGER & SADNESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BASIC EMOTIONS: FEAR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNDERSTANDING AND RESPONDING  TO OTHERS’ EMOTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMERGENCE OF  SELF CONSCIOUS EMOTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEGINNINGS OF EMOTIONAL SELF-REGULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SELF DEVELOPMENT  Awareness of self, self recognition self control
SELF AWARENESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SELF-AWARENESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SELF CONTROL, DELAY OF GRATIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TEMPERAMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IMPORTANCE OF TEMPERAMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STABILITY OF TEMPERAMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INFLUENCES ON TEMPERAMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Perception of differences between sons and daughters happens within hours of birth – leading to different handling styles – girls are more sociable and boys more active etc.
ATTACHMENT  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATTACHMENT THEORY personalityresearch.org
DEVELOPMENT OF ATTACHMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS THAT AFFECT  ATTACHMENT SECURITY ,[object Object],[object Object]
EQ: DANIEL GOLEMAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CULTIVATING EQ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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  • 1. LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT Social and Emotional Development
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. THOMAS AND CHESS (1977) DIMENSIONS Dimension Description Activity level Ratio of active periods to inactive periods Rhythmicity Regularity of bodily functions (sleep, hunger, etc) Distractibility Degree to which stimulation from the envt alters behaviour Approach/ withdrawal Response to new object, person or food item Adaptability Ease with which child adapts to changes in envt Attention span Amount of time devoted to an activity Reaction Intensity Energy level of response Responsiveness threshhold Intensity of friendly, joyful behaviour required to evoke a response Quality of mood Amount of friendly, joyful behaviour as opposed to unfriendly, unpleasant behaviour
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Infancy and toddlers
  • 18.
  • 19. ERIKSON’S STAGES Infancy trust Vs mistrust Feeding 2 – 3 years autonomy Vs doubt Toileting 3 – 5 years initiative Vs guilt Exploration 6 – 11 years industry/competence Vs inferiority School 12 – 18 years identity Vs role confusion Social relationships 19 – 40 years intimacy Vs isolation Relationships 40 – 65 years generativity Vs stagnation Work, parenthood 65ys to death ego-integrity Vs despair Reflection on life
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. ERIKSON’S STAGES trust Vs mistrust Hope Dependency or Paranoia autonomy Vs doubt Will Obsessive/Impulsive or Avoidant initiative Vs guilt Purpose Constricted or Antisocial/Narcissistic industry/competence Vs inferiority Competency Helplessness or Shallowness identity Vs role confusion Fidelity Identity Diffusion or Fanaticism intimacy Vs isolation Love Promiscuity or Exclusion generativity Vs stagnation Care Stagnation or Overextension ego-integrity Vs despair Wisdom Presumption or Disdain
  • 29.
  • 30. The basic emotions are happiness interest surprise sadness anger fear disgust By nature, humans are aggressive..
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. SELF DEVELOPMENT Awareness of self, self recognition self control
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.