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1. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents Page Number
1. Definition of behaviorism…………………………………………………....1
2. BEGINNINGS…………………………………………………………..…..............2
3. NASCENT BEHAVIORISM………………………………………….………...3
4. ROOTSOF BEHAVIOURISM…………………………………………………....4
4.1 Behaviorism The Early Years…………………………………………..6
4.2 Early Behaviorism as an Orientation to Psychology………….8
5. CONTRIBUTORS IN BEHAVIOURISM………………………………………9
5.1 Ivan Pavlov………………………………………………………………………9
5.1.1 Biography (1849-1936)…………………………………………....9
5.1.2 Contributions to Psychology……………………………………...9
5.1.3 Career………………………………………………………………………9
5.1.4 Researches………………………………………………………………10
5.1.5 Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)………………………………....10
5.2 JOHN B. WATSON……………………………………………………………11
5.2.1 Biography (1878-1958)…………………………………………...11
5.2.2 John Watson's Early Life…............................................................11
5.2.3 John Watson's Career………………………………………...……12
5.2.4 Leaving Academia in 1935………………………………..………12
5.2.5 Contributions to Psychology…………………………………..…..12
5.2.6 Achievements and Awards………………………………….………12
5.2.7 Experiment……………………………………………………..………….13
5.2.8 Specific Views and Concept of Watson………………............….14
5.3 B. F. SKINNER …………………………………………………………………..15
5.3.1 Biography (1904-1990)………………………………………....15
5.3.2 Early Years………………………………………………………………..16
5.3.3 Career……………………………………………………………………16
5.3.4 Awards…………………………………………………………….........16
5.3.5 Research………………………………………………………………..16
5.3.6 Behavior Modification………………………………………………18
5.3.7 Experiment……………………………………………………………..18
5.4 VALID MIR BEKHTEREF ……………………………………………………..20
5.4.1 Biography (1857-1927)………………………………………….…..20

2. 5.4.2 Contribution……………………………………………………………..20
6. EARLY BEHAVIORISM…………………………………………………………………21
6.1 Edwin B Holt………………………………………………………………………21
6.1.1 Consciousness……………………………………………………………...21
6.2 Albert P Weis (1879-1931)…………………………………………………..21
6.2.1 Views………………………………………………………………………….21
6.3 Karl Lashley (1890-1958)……………………………………………………...22
6.3.1 Works………………………………………………………………………….22
6.3.2 Principles…………………………………………………………………….22
7. NEO BHEAVIOURISM…………………………………………………………….……........23
7.1 Edward Chace Tolman (1886-1951)……………………………….……..23
7.1.2 Introduction………………………………………………………………23
7.1.3 Views and contributions……………………………………………..23
7.1.4 Dolman Purpose of Behaviorism…………………………………23
7.1.5 Theory of Learning……………………………………………………..25
8. BEHAVIOURAL THERAPIES…………………………………………………………………..25
8.1 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy…………………………………………………….25
8.2 Dialectical behavior therapy………………………………………………………27
8.3 Applied behaviour analysis………………………………………………………...27
8.3.1 Definition………………………………………………………………………….28
8.3.2 Areas of application……………………………………………………………28
8.4 Functional analytic psychotherapy…………………………………………….28
9. Behaviourism Today…………………………………………………………………………29
REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………………………….…30