1. SchlumbergerPrivate
The Grounds for HSEThe Grounds for HSE

2. SchlumbergerPrivate
A Good HSE Program Has Long Term Benefits for
the Company and Its Employees
Why Have a Good HSE Program?
The Grounds for HSEThe Grounds for HSE

3. SchlumbergerPrivate
Importance of Loss PreventionImportance of Loss Prevention
TheThe first duty of a business isfirst duty of a business is to surviveto survive..
The guiding principle of business economics is notThe guiding principle of business economics is not
the maximization of profits - it is thethe maximization of profits - it is the avoidance ofavoidance of
loss.loss.
Peter DruckerPeter Drucker

4. SchlumbergerPrivate
Schlumberger Corporate Mission Statement
“Our QHSE mission is to ensure that quality, health,
safety, security and environmental considerations
remain top priorities for management and for all
employees. Prevention of accidental risk and loss
from process failure becomes a recognized, integral
part of our continuous improvement culture.”
Why QHSE programs?

5. SchlumbergerPrivate
Loss Prevention
The Objective of QHSE is :
HSE ManagementHSE Management

6. SchlumbergerPrivate
Loss Prevention
Human Loss
Time/Revenue Loss
Asset Loss
Information Loss

7. SchlumbergerPrivate
The Cost is SubstantialThe Cost is Substantial
• For every $1 of injury/Illness costs there is:
- $5 to $50 of damage costs
-$1 to $3 of miscellaneous uninsured costs
• A range of 6 to 53 times as much
• At 10% net an additional $1,000,000 of revenue is
required to pay for a $100,000 accident.

8. SchlumbergerPrivate
Hidden High Cost of AccidentsHidden High Cost of Accidents
16% Medical Costs
50% Wages &
Productivity
Losses
22% Administrative
Costs
3% Property
Damage
9% Emergency
Response &
Investigation
Costs
 US Industrial Accidents 1995:
 6600 Fatalities
 3,600,000 LT Injury / Illness
 120,000,000 lost workdays
 Total Cost: $119.4 Billion
 Cost per Fatality: $790,000
 Cost per injury: $ 28,000
 Total US Industrial Profit in
1995 was ~$450 Billion
 Cost of Accidents
= 26.5% of Profit !!

9. SchlumbergerPrivate
How Does It All Fit Together?How Does It All Fit Together?
Any object, product, physical condition, or
physical effect that has the potential to cause an
undesired event.
Air Transport
Biohazard/Illness
Drugs & Alcohol
Electrical
Explosives
Fire/Flammable
Human (Security, Crime, Terrorism)
Unsecured Data/Information
Land Transport
Machinery/Equipment/Hand tools
Natural Phenomenon
Noise/Nuisance
Gravitational Potential Energy (Stepping, Handling,
Lifting)
Pressure
Radiation
Temperature
Toxic/Corrosive/Hazardous Chemicals
Vibration
Water Transport
Hazard
Activity
+
=
Risk
A measure of the likelihood of occurrence of an
undesired event (activity frequency plus event
probability) and the potential severity of the
consequences.
Event
Consequences
(Loss)
•harm to people and/or
•damage to vehicles, facilities, assets and/or
•damage to the environment and/or
•losses to assets information under Slb control
Activity, action , human presence
Undesired incident resulting in a loss
•Non Productive Time (NPT) and/or
•Loss of revenue and/or
•Failure in process delivery and/or
•Failure of a product and/or
•Damage to reputation and potential loss of future work
HSE
SQ
Hazard Catalog

10. SchlumbergerPrivate
PPE in the Risk Control ProcessPPE in the Risk Control Process
PPEPPE

11. SchlumbergerPrivate
Specific PPE ConsiderationsSpecific PPE Considerations
Jewelry and
Accessories
Body Protection
Eye Protection
Head Protection
Foot Protection
Hand Protection
Fall Protection
Hearing Protection
Electrical Protection
Respiratory
Protection
Drowning Protection

12. SchlumbergerPrivate
The Well-dressed Worker!The Well-dressed Worker!
 Wear the appropriate clothing:
− coveralls
− Jeans/workpants and long sleeved shirt
− Safety-toed shoes or work-boots
 Do not wear loose-fitting clothes
 Wear the required PPE
− see next slide!
 Do not wear jewelry
− rings, ear-rings, pendants can become trapped
by machinery!
 Secure your hair if it is long!
Take off all Jewelry!
Before a Machine
does it for you!

13. SchlumbergerPrivate
Personal Protective EquipmentPersonal Protective Equipment
 Signs and Floor Markings should indicate
specific PPE required
 Wear all required PPE for the particular
work activity such as:
− hard hat
− gloves
− safety glasses/goggles
− ear protectors
 Radiation Badge (Personnel Dosimeter) is
required to work in a workshop where
sources are present!

14. SchlumbergerPrivate
Are you Fit to Work???Are you Fit to Work???
 Physical and mental fitness are important for safety while
working
− Many accidents are caused by
• Physical illness
• mental stress
− Schlumberger encourages employees to keep fit through
regular exercise and good eating habits
 Many drugs (prescription and otherwise) impair
attentiveness, coordination and reaction speed.
− These can make it unsafe to operate vehicles or machinery
and work in hazardous environments
− Do not use any drugs without express written medical
authorization.
 Smoking is not only hazardous to your health, but is
dangerous in the workplace
− Smoking is generally prohibited in the workplace
− Schlumberger encourages employees not to smoke!

15. SchlumbergerPrivate
Special Work Tasks and PPESpecial Work Tasks and PPE
 Some work tasks or environment may
require specific PPE, such as:
− Chemical Handling
− Confined Space Entry
− Working at heights
 Special PPE required may include:
− respiratory protection
− chemical suits
− special footwear
− Harnesses and fall arrestors
− etc.Special training is required for these types of work
and the safe use of the required PPE

16. SchlumbergerPrivate
Fire and Emergency ExitsFire and Emergency Exits
The sound of
the fire alarms
Where is the
nearest
Extinguisher?
How to
give the
alarm
How to use the
fire-fighting
Equipment
Where is your
escape route?
Do you Know?
Find Out Today!
 Know the emergency signals, exits and
assembly points.
− Know your responsibilities
− Participate in fire drills
 Raise the Alarm as soon as a fire is
detected
 Know the location of fire extinguishers:
− only use them if you know how!
− only use them if they are appropriate for the fire
(type/size!)
 Only trained personnel should fight fires!
 Follow your fire drill assignment!

17. SchlumbergerPrivate
Know your Fire ExtinguishersKnow your Fire Extinguishers
A
B
C
D
Fire
Classification Type of Fire
Type of
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
Identification
Open flames/embers of
ordinary combustibles:
wood, cloth, paper, rubber,
some plastics
Flammable liquids & the
associated vapors,
Combustible liquids or gas
US: Energized electrical
equipment
Europe: Gas Fires (add
foam to list in next column)
Combustible Metals:
Magnesium, titanium,
Lithium, etc.
Water,
Dry Powder,
Halon
Carbon
Dioxide,
Dry Powder,
Halon
Dry Powder,
Carbon
Dioxide,
Halon
Special
Agents
D
C
A
B

18. SchlumbergerPrivate
Can you see
what you are doing
???
Sight / LightingSight / Lighting
 We need to see to:
− work safely
− identify and avoid hazards.
 Don’t work in the Dark!
− Make sure there is good lighting in
your work environment.
− Use it!
 If the lighting is inadequate to
work safely:
− Stop!
− Advise your Supervisor

19. SchlumbergerPrivate
No HorseplayNo Horseplay
TAKE THE JOB SERIOUSLY:
 Keep practical jokes out of the
Workplace
 Do not take risks with your own
safety . . . Whether or not it is
meant as a joke.
 If you notice something unsafe
correct it immediately . . . If you are
not sure how to do something, ask
a supervisor.

20. SchlumbergerPrivate
HousekeepingHousekeeping
 Keep work areas clean and tidy.
 Beware of slippery surfaces.
− Clean up spills immediately
 Minimize obstacles on shop floor
− Use barriers to segregate work
 Tools and equipment must be stored
neatly in their proper place after use.
 Clean up after finishing the job.
− Use correct bins for trash!
− Segregate trash for recycling
− Keep combustibles (oily rags, etc.) separate
in closed bins

21. SchlumbergerPrivate
LiftingLifting
 Improper lifting injures more people in
Schlumberger than anything else.
 Back injuries can come to light years
after the injury
− it is in your interest to do lifting properly.
 Use your Head!:
− Use mechanical aids (hoists, etc.) whenever
possible!
− Follow the Stepping, Handling and Lifting
training!
− leg and arm muscles instead of your back
muscles.
− Two people are better than one!

22. SchlumbergerPrivate
Hazardous MaterialsHazardous Materials
 Hazardous Materials will have clear
labels to identify
− what it is
− What harm it can do
− Basic Precautions in storage, handling
and use
 Always read the labels!
 Never handle any substance, unless
you:
− know what it is
− know how to handle it
 More detailed information will be
available from the Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS)

23. SchlumbergerPrivate
Hazardous Materials LabelsHazardous Materials Labels
Flammability Hazards:
4. Rapidly vaporize or are readily dispersed in air. Will burn readily. Extremely Flammable
3. Ignite under normal conditions. Produces hazardous atmospheres with air.
2. Will ignite when moderately heated
1. Must be preheated before ignition can occur
Health Hazards:
4: Too dangerous to approach
without specialized
protective equipment. Can
cause death.
3: Can cause serious injury on
short exposure. Gives off
highly toxic combustion
products. Full protective
clothing is necessary.
2: Can cause injury on
exposure. Respiratory
protective equipment is
necessary
1: Can cause irritation.
Reactivity Hazards:
4: Readily capable of Detonation
or explosive reaction at
normal temperatures
3: May detonate if exposed to
heat or shock.
2: Undergo violent chemical
change at elevated
temperatures and pressures
1: Normally stable. Can be
unstable at elevated
temperatures or pressures
Special Hazards:
ACID - acid
ALK - alkali
COR - corrosive
OXY - oxidizer
P - polymerization
- radioactive
- use no water
3
4
3
W
W

24. SchlumbergerPrivate
Hazardous Materials LabelsHazardous Materials Labels
Common labeling system used for chemical products
Indicates requirement for Personal Protective Equipment
Similar Hazard rating to NFPA 704
HEALTH
FLAMMABILITY
REACTIVITY
PERSONAL PROTECTION X
chemical name

25. SchlumbergerPrivate
First AidFirst Aid
 Know location of first aid kits
− Report if any items missing from kit!
 Know who are the First Aiders.
 Know location of eye wash stations
 Call Emergency Services immediately
for any serious injury
− Numbers should be displayed in the
workplace
First Aid kits are for workplace emergencies:
Do not use them as a source of medication
for non-work related illnesses!

26. SchlumbergerPrivate
ElectricalElectrical
 Only qualified electricians may work on
electrical circuits or machinery
 Make sure that electrical appliances are
properly grounded . . .
− Three-pin plugs
 All electrical equipment should have
adequate protection:
− circuit breakers or in-line fuses
− Ground fault detectors/circuit breakers
 Make sure any temporary extension cord
is adequately rated for the job
− Carefully route away from sharp corners,
walkways, water!

27. SchlumbergerPrivate
Flammable LiquidsFlammable Liquids
 Cleaning fluids/Solvents with flash point
below 140º F (Varsol, Kerosene,
Gasoline, etc.) may not be used:
− Use high flashpoint SafetyKleen, etc.
 All flammables must be kept in properly
labeled closed containers
 Paints and solvents must be locked up
when not in use :
− These substances are fire hazards, and also
release explosive vapors.
 Use only well ventilated areas.
 No smoking signs clearly displayed.

28. SchlumbergerPrivate
Compressed AirCompressed Air
 Compressed air lines should be
regulated to max 110 psi
 compressors which start
automatically must be labeled
 Appropriate air nozzles with
relief valves must be used
− Improper nozzles can inject air into
the skin
− air can enter blood stream, reach
heart and cause heart failure/death
 Eye protection must be used
when using compressed air

29. SchlumbergerPrivate
Tools and MachineryTools and Machinery
 Only use tools and machinery that you have been trained to use
 Inspect all hand tools and machinery before using them
 Use hand tools correctly
− do not use screwdriver as pry-bar or chisel
− do not use cheater bars on wrenches
− do not use “stilson” or pipe wrenches to torque nuts and/or bolts
 Chose the correct type of wrench for the job. In order of
preference (from safety and efficiency) use:
1: Socket wrench
2: Ring wrench
3: Open-ended wrench

30. SchlumbergerPrivate
Machine GuardingMachine Guarding
 Guards are provided on machines to
protect operators from injury
 Guards must be in place on all belts,
gears, blades, moving or reciprocating
parts
 Never remove or tamper with a guards
while the machine is being operated
 Prior to removing any guard, the
machine must be powered down, the
energy sources disengaged and
locked/tagged out!
Inspection
Panel
Wheel
Guard
Blade
Guard
Wheel
Guard
Belt
Guard

31. SchlumbergerPrivate
Lockout-TagoutLockout-Tagout
DANGER
LOCKED
OUT
DO NOT
Operate
This lock/tag may
only be removed by:
Name:
Dept:
Work Completion:
 Lockout-Tagout is applied to
sources of energy when
machinery is being
maintained
 Never remove a lock or tag
unless authorized
 Never attempt to start a
machine which is locked or
tagged out
 Never try to operate a switch
or valve which has been
locked or tagged out

32. SchlumbergerPrivate
Welding and CuttingWelding and Cutting
 Only trained and authorized personnel may
use welding equipment.
− All other people should stay away from welding
activities
 Welding shall normally be performed in a
designated area
− any welding in the general shop area shall be
segregated by barriers
 Arc welding presents hazards to the eyes
− must be done behind a screen
− never look at the arc without a welders mask
Welding and Cutting are Hazardous Activities!

33. SchlumbergerPrivate
Grinding EquipmentGrinding Equipment
 Inspect Grinder before use:
− Grinding stone and wire brushes in
good condition
− grinder is secured to base and the
guards are fitted.
− Workpiece support must be close to
stone (max 1/8” - 3 mm)
 Grinding wheels can be fitted only
by trained personnel.
 Eye protection must be used
 Grinding must be done in front of
the wheel and not on the side of the
wheel.

34. SchlumbergerPrivate
Drilling EquipmentDrilling Equipment
 Inspect drill press prior to use:
− Drilling equipment is in good shape.
− The overhead drill is secured to its base.
− Guards are fitted.
 Secure the piece being drilled with
clamps
− Do not hold piece being drilled!
 Use eye protection.
 Drill bits mounted properly.
 Correct bit for material to be drilled!

35. SchlumbergerPrivate
Forklift OperationsForklift Operations
 Only authorized personnel may operate
forklift
 Be aware of, and stay clear of, forklift
operations
− Listen for warning horn and backup beeper
 If Assisting forklift operations:
− Stay in sight of forklift operator
− place load to back of forks and balanced
(spread forks to accommodate load)
− never ride on forks!
 Forklifts may not be used to lift people
unless fitted with special personnel basket

36. SchlumbergerPrivate
Crane / Lifting OperationsCrane / Lifting Operations
 All cranes may only be operated by trained
and authorized operators
 Improper crane and lifting operations
cause many industrial accidents:
− Stay clear of crane operations
− If assisting, loads should be guided by lines, not
by hand.
− Never walk or place any part of your body
under a suspended load.
− Never ride the load!
 Personnel may never be lifted by crane
except in a personnel basket
 All loads should be secured properly using
the correct slings or chains

37. SchlumbergerPrivate
Special HazardsSpecial Hazards
 Radioactive materials, Explosives and highly
hazardous Chemicals are present in certain
Schlumberger locations
 Only specially trained personnel are allowed to work
with, or come close to stores of, these materials
 Recognize the signs and obey them!
− Do not approach or enter storage areas for these
materials
− Do not approach or enter work areas with these hazards
present
− Do not handle packages with warning labels for these
substances

38. SchlumbergerPrivate
EU Hazard PictogramsEU Hazard Pictograms
CorrosiveEnvironmentally
Harmful
Oxidizer
ExplosiveFlammableToxicIrritant

39. SchlumbergerPrivate
UN Hazard Classes: LabelsUN Hazard Classes: Labels
9
FLAMMABLE LIQUID
3
DANGEROUS
4
WHEN
WET
NON-FLAMMABLE GAS
2
POISON
6
FLAMMABLE SOLID
4
RADIOACTIVE ll
CONTENTS ............................
ACTIVITY......................
TRANSPORT INDEX
7
EXPLOSIVE
8

40. SchlumbergerPrivate
NC AU T I O
RADI
O
AC T I V E MAT
E
R
RAD
I AT I O
IAL
N A R
E
A
Radioactive MaterialsRadioactive Materials
 The radiation from radioactive
sources, called Ionizing Radiation,
cannot be sensed:
− Seen, Felt, Touched, Heard, Tasted
 We are constantly surrounded by this
radiation from nature, without apparent
harm.
 Some sources of Ionizing Radiation,
without suitable protective measures,
can cause harm.
 Always do everything to keep

41. SchlumbergerPrivate
What to Do about Radiation?What to Do about Radiation?
Radiation workers
− Wear Dosimeter badge
− Follow all radiation policies and procedures
− Maintain your training certification current
− Do not panic non-radiation workers with “Danger Stories”: only
state the facts as you know them or refer questioner to
supervisor
Other employees
− Do not approach areas where radioactive sources are stored
− Do not approach areas where radioactive sources are in use
− Do not speculate about dangers of radiation: Know your Facts!

42. SchlumbergerPrivate
ExplosivesExplosives
 Only properly trained and authorized
employees may handle, transport or work
with explosives
− No unauthorized entry in explosives stores or
loading shops
 No smoking in explosive shop
 No electrically operated equipment in the gun
loading shop.
 Explosives must be securely stored to avoid
explosion or theft: if you find any explosives
outside their correct stores,
− secure the site
− do not handle
− advise your supervisor

43. SchlumbergerPrivate
Hazardous ChemicalsHazardous Chemicals
 Some segments (specifically Stimulation services) use highly
hazardous chemicals, which require
− special storage
− special transport
− special handling
− special work clothes and PPE
 Unless authorized, trained and equipped to do so, do not
approach:
− bulk chemical stores or tanks
− worksites where these chemicals are being used
− chemical transports
 If you find any misplaced or spilled chemicals:
− secure the area
− advise your supervisor
POISON
6

44. SchlumbergerPrivate
ConclusionConclusion
• Prevention is better than cure.
• Efficiency, we want no choice!
• Financially, is there a choice?
• Commercially, clients have choices!
• Legally, we are not given a choice!
• Ethically, we have no choice!
• Motivated and well educated people are essential