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In electric circuit, the energy carriers
are free electrons.
COULOMB – basic unit of electric
charge
***To produce 1 coulomb of electric
charge, 6.3 x 10 by 18 electrons
are required.
1 a = 1C/ sec
= 0.3 A/sec x sec / 6.3 x 10^18 C
= 0.048 A

C= It
= (0.048 C/sec) (1 sec)
= 0.048 C
AC

( alternating current)
DC
(Direct current)
A battery
produces
direct current
in a circuit
because the
terminals have
the same
opposite
charges.
A kind of current
in household
circuits wherein
there is a
continuous back
and forth
movement of
electrons in the
circuit.
 Direct

Current
 DC


Provided by
batteries

 Alternating

Current
 AC


Provided by power
companies
Electric current and Voltage

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Electric current and Voltage