this ppt emphasizes more on ceramic tiling.it shows the process and precautions to b taken.this also introduces pros of cons of almost all the types of flooring used worldwide.

1. FLOORING

2.  INTRODUCTION
 TYPES OF FLOORING-PROS AND
CONS
 CONCRETE FLOORING
 TILING AND TYPES OF TILES
 FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
WHILE CHOOSING TILES FOR
FLOORING
 LAYING AND SECTIONS
 SAFETY MEASURES

3. oFLOORING IS THE GENERAL TERM FOR A
PERMANENT COVERING OF A FLOOR.
oTO PROVIDE A FINISHED WORKING SURFACE.
oIT CONSISTS OF A SUBFLOOR WHICH SUPPORTS
THE FINISHED FLOORING MATERIAL.
oSPECIAL PURPOSE OF SUBFLOORS
 FLOOTING FLOORS
 RAISED FLOORS
 SPRUNG FLOORS

4. FLOORING
WOOD:
SOLID WOOD &
BAMBOO
LAMINATE
CORK
SOFT:
CARPET
HARD:
TILE
STONE
RESILIENT:
VINYL
LINOLEUM&
MARMOLEUM
RUBBER

5. • BEAUTIFUL
• WARM
• SOFT ON FEET
• FAIRLY DURABLE
• LONGLASTING if properly sealed and
maintained
• CAN BE REFINISHED
• AVAILABILITY -TYPES OF WOODS AND
HUES
• CAN BE PAINTED OR STAINED
• SUSPECTIBLE TO WATER DAMAGE
• DARKNESS WITH AGE
• EXPENSIVE TO VERY EXPENSIVE
• SOFTER WOODS CAN DUST EASILY
• WATER AND SPILLS NEED TO BE CLEANED IMMEDIADTLY

6. • DURABLE
• EASY TO MAINTAIN
• SCRATCH RESISTANT
• AVAILABILITY-WIDE RANGE OF COLORS AND DESIGNS
• COLOR AND GRAIN UNIFORMITY
• CAN BE INSTALLED OVER OLD FLOORING
• AFFORDABLE
• GOOD CHOICE FOR DAMP AND BELOW GRADE AREAS
• EASY INSTALLATION
• GOOD CHOICE FOR DO IT YOURSELFERS
• CANNOT BE REFINISHED IF DAMAGED
• SOME CAN BE VERY EXPENSIVE

7. • SOFT AND WARM
• WIDE ARRAY OF COLORS AND PATTERNS
• GREAT TEXTURE
• EASY TO INSTALL
• AFFORDABLE
• AVAILABLE IN TILES OR INTERLOCKING PLANKS(FOR FLOATING FLOOR)
• OPTION OF UNFINISHED OR POLY URETHANE-SEALED
• GREEN MATERIAL
• MUST BE SEALED
• NOT DURABLE
• NOT EASY TO CLEAN
• MAY NOT BE GOOD CHOICE FOR “ROUGH FAMILIES”

8. • WARM
• EASY ON FEET
• LOTS OF COLORS,STYLES,DESIGNS,PATTERNS AVAILABLE
• SLIP RESISTANT
• AFFORDABLE
• APPROPIATE FOR DRIER CLIMATES ONLY
• COLLECTS DIRT AND MOISTURE WHICH CAN TURN INTO MILDEW
• WALL TO WALL CARPETING IS NOT A GOOD CHOICE FOR PEOPLE WITH DUST ALLER
• HARD TO CLEAN

9. • AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT COLORS,SHAPES,SIZES AND PATTERNS
• DURABLE IF WELL MADE
• GLAZED TILES ARE MOISTURE AND STAIN RESISTANT
• EASY TO MAINTAIN
• VERY AFFORDABLE
• EASY FOR DO IT YOURSELFERS
• COLD
• HARD ON FEET
• CAN CRACK OR CHIP
• DIFFICULT TO REPAIR
• GLOSSY FINISHED TILES ARE SLIPPERY WHEN WET

10. • BEAUTIFUL
• DURABLE
• MANY COLORS AND PATTERNS AVAILABLE
• NEARLY INDISTRACTABLE
• TUMBLED OR HONED FINISHED GIVE GOOD TRACTION
• GRANITE IS THE STRONGEST
• COLD
• HARD ON FEET
• VERY EXPENSIVE STATE IS MORE AFFORDABLE BUT CAN BE ROUGH AND
• GLOSSY FINISHES ARE SLIPPERY WHEN WET
• GLOSSY FINISHES MUST BE POLISHED REGULARLY
• HEAVY
• NEED A STRONGER SUB-FLOOR
• MARBLE WILL BE DAMAGED BY CHLORINE
• MARBLE,LIMESTONE,SLATE ABSORBS DIRT

11. • AFFORDABLE
• DURABLE
• WATER RESISTANT
• STAIN RESISTANT
• LOW MAINTENANCE
• EASY TO INSTALL
• CAN CREATE PATTERNS WITH TILES,STYLES AND COLORS
• PRONE TO DENTS AND TEARS
• MOISTURE CAN GET INTO SEAMS LEADING TO MILDEW
• SLIPPERY WHEN WET
• CAN BECOME DULL EASILY
• NEED WAXING REGULARLY

12. • WIDE RANGE OF COLORS
• DURABLE
• BIO-DEGRADABLE
• HYGENIC
• ANTI-STATIC
• THIS IS A GREEN PRODUCT
• POROUS
• NEED TO BE WAXED OR POLISHED FROM TIME TO TIME
• STRONG OVERALL BUT DIFFICULT TO REPAIR

13. CONCRETE FLOORING,NO LONGER HAS TO BE GRAY AND BORING
• MAJOR BENEFITS-AFFORDIBILITY,COST EFFECTIVE
• MAJOR ATTRACTION-EASE OF MAINTAINANCE
PEOPLE ARE DRAWN TO CONCRETE FLOORS BECAUSE OF:
o THEIR WIDE COLOR PALLET(WARM AND EARTHY TONES
o THEY ENHANCE THE INTEGRITY OF ARCHITECT’S DESIGNS.
o EASY TO CHANGE
o THEY ARE GREAT IN REGIONS WITH LOT OF SAND OR SNOW
o GOOD ALTERNATIVE TO CARPETS

14. • DURABILITY
• EASY TO MAINTAIN
• ENVIRONMAINTAL FRIENDLY
• VERSATILE
• LONGLASTING
• VAST DESIGN OPTIONS
• HARDNESS
• UNCOMFORTABLE
• COLD
• MOISTURE

15.  MANUFACTURED PIECE OF HARD-WEARING MATERIAL (LIKE: CERAMIC, STONE, METAL OR GLASS)
 MAINLY USED TO COVER ROOFS, FLOORS, WALLS, SHOWERS, SURFACE TOPS AND COUNTERS AND
MANY MORE.
 WIDE VARITIES IN TERMS OF ITS MATERIAL USED, PURPOSE OF USE, SHAPES ETC.
 CAN BE MADE OUT OF SOME OTHER MATERIALS (LIKE: GLASS, MARBLE, ONYX, GRANITE, SLATE ETC.)
TILING

16. VITRIFIED TILES AND ITS TYPES
VITRIFIED TILES:
 CERAMIC TILE WITH VERY LOW POROSITY
 POPULAR IN USE
 ALTERNATIVE TO MARBLE AND GRANITE
 VERY MUCH DURABLE
 COST DEPENDS UPON MASS PRODUCTION, MATERIAL USED FOR GLAZING
 CAN BE CLASSIFIED FURTHER AS: DOUBLE/MULTI CHARGED, FULL BODY, GLAZED, DIGITALIZED

17. DOUBLE/MULTI CHARGED:
 FED THROGH A PROCESS THAT PRINTS PATTERNS WITH DOUBLE LAYER OF PIGMENT
 3-4MM THICKER THAN OTHER TYPES OF TILES
 NO COMPLEX PATTERNS
 SUITABLE FOR HEAVY TRFFIC PROJECTS
 RESULTS IN A LONG WEARING TILE SURFACE
FULL BODY:
 HAVE PIGMENT IN ENTIRE BODY
 MAKES CHIPS & SCRATCHES LESS NOTICEABLE
 IDEAL FOR HIGH TRAFFIC ZONES
GLAZED:
 HAVE A GLAZED SURFACE
 WIDE VARIETY OF DESIGN, ART WORK, AND SURFACE TEXTURES
 EXPENSIVE PROCESS
DIGITALIZED:
 MOST COMMONLY USED TECHNIQUE
 LESSER IN EXPENSE COMPARED TO OTHERS
 EASIER IN THE MAKING

18.  WATER ABSORPTION
 QUALITY AND THICKNESS OF GLAZE
 WALL AND FLOOR TILES
 AESTHETICS
 FUNCTION
 COST

19. PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION
SAFETY MEASURES
REMOVAL OF EXISTING TILES
CLEAN AND DRY FLOOR
USE OF LONG LEVEL TO MAKE SURE THE FLOOR AREA IS LEVEL
INSPECT THE TILES
MEASURE LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE FLOOR
SET A LEVEL

20. LAYING
 PUT TILES IN DESIRED PATTERN
 GROUT (MORTAR) IS PUT UPTO LEVEL
 CUT IN REQUIRED SHAPE
 THEN CEMENT SLURRY
 TILE
 ADDING THE FINISHING TOUCHES
 PUTTY BETWWEN TILES
 CLEANING

21. • TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURIES
• DO NOT PERMIT UNAUTHORISED
PEOPLE
• DO NOT WELD IN BUILDING WITH
WOODEN FLOORS
• REMOVE ALL FLAMABLE MATERIALS
• MARK ALL THE HOT METAL AFTER
WELDING IS DONE

22. AMRITHA M. 4
SNEHA ELLUGUN 13
MRIDULA GADDAM 14
MANJIRI BHOJANE 30
SHREYOSI DHALI 53