Joyce Bettencourt, David Fliesen, and Cynthia Calongne present our second workshop on STEAMy AI for the Virtual World Massive Open Online Course 2023 and the Nonprofit Commons in Second Life. The story continues with updated examples and information on how AI Art stimulates creativity to support STEM education in science, technology, engineering, and math. We explore additional AI Art tools and examine a template for improving prompts via natural language processing (NLP).

1. David Fliesen
Sun Tzu / Joey Aboma
https://cibolastudios.weebly.com
STEAMy AI Tips
VWMOOC23
Joyce Bettencourt
Rhiannon Chatnoir
about.me/JoyceBettencourt
Cynthia Calongne
Lyr Lobo
Colorado Technical University

2. AI Art and Creativity
Why Do We Design AI Art?
1. Enhance the Creative Process
2. Stimulate New Ideas
3. Explore Alternatives Fast
4. Accelerate Design Times
5. Improve Communication
6. Accelerate the Process
7. Refine the Workflow
avatarjoy_a_robot_Bob_Ross_thinking_about_Why_do_we_design_AI_Art

3. AI-Generated Content
AI can generate content by training algorithms
with large data sets to learn and be prompted to
create 2D & 3D art, make music and write copy.
ChatGPT - https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
Google Bard - https://bard.google.com
Adobe Express - https://new.express.adobe.com
BlueWillow - https://www.bluewillow.ai
Craiyon - https://www.craiyon.com
DALL-E 2 - https://openai.com/dall-e-2/
Midjourney - https://www.midjourney.com
Night Cafe - https://creator.nightcafe.studio
Runway - https://runwayml.com
Stable Diffusion - https://beta.dreamstudio.ai
...and there are many more out there!
avatarjoy_AI_generated_content_machine_learning_futurism_style

4. What Are Prompts?
Prompts are descriptions in natural language
that act as an input for AI text and art
generators, such as ChatGPT, DALL.E 2,
Midjourney, Stable DIffusion, and other machine
learning models.
Prompts can be as simple as a single line of
text, or they can be highly descriptive or vague.
Prompts can also be images.
Crafting prompts is an art form in itself,
discovering inputs that yield desirable or useful
results. You can add extra parameters to your
prompt to refine the image results you get back.
avatarjoy_robot wearing a chefs hat and holding a spatula, the robot is in a
kitchen looking at a recipe, colorful futuristic style

5. Adobe
Using AI
ADOBE SENSEI uses AI and machine learning
to make it easier — helping you create
effortlessly, make informed decisions, and target
marketing for better results as it optimizes and
scales experiences with real-time intelligence.
ADOBE
FIREFLY
suite of AI tools

6. Adobe
Using AI
Photoshop
GENERATIVE FILL
can be used with
simple prompts or if
you just hit ENTER
it will create what it
thinks should go
there based on the
rest of the image.

7. Adobe
Using AI
Illustrator
GENERATIVE
RECOLOR
is AI-enabled
recoloring
vector artwork
with simple text
prompts to
achieve color
variations in
seconds.
Vector allows designers to scale their graphics, drawings,
and images infinitely with no impact on resolution.

8. Adobe
Using AI
ADOBE EXPRESS
is a free desktop
web app with
thousands of
AI-recommended
templates, removes
backgrounds from
photos, and
recommends
templates or fonts.
Also coming to iOS
and Android soon.
Adobe Express https://new.express.adobe.com

10. Using Midjourney and BlueWillow
Both Midjourney and BlueWillow use Discord as the tool you use to interface with while
generating AI artwork. If you go directly to Midjourney or BlueWillow’s website, they’ll link you to
the corresponding Discord server. Midjourney and BlueWillow can be added to your own server.
AvaCon has installed both of these onto their server! Go to: https://discord.gg/Ab9QDZM
You will see the various channel rooms in the AvaCon server on the left. Scroll down to AI TOOLS
and under this you will see 2 channels, one for BlueWillow & one for Midjourney. Click one one of
these channels, then you will use the Message area at the bottom to type your prompts & text.
In the message box, type in: /imagine
Then either click and select Midjourney or BlueWillow if you see them pop up or simply hit enter
You will then get a prompt box where you can type the text description of the image you want.
After you type your prompt, hit enter / return again and it will start the AI Generation process!

11. Turn ChatGPT into a Midjourney Prompt Generator
Need additional prompt ideas?
Wolff (2023) provides a step-by-step guide to defining a prompt template and refining
your prompts using ChatGPT.
His recommendations include using ChatGPT as an output for batch processing using
PREFIX, SCENE, and SUFFIX.
See the example template on the next slide.

12. Prompt Template from Wolff (2023)
Wolff, T. (2023). Turn ChatGPT into a Midjourney prompt generator: A step-by-step guide. Medium.
https://medium.com/the-generator/turn-chatgpt-into-a-midjourney-prompt-generator-a-step-by-step-g
uide-d447479f8a48

13. AI - Image Generation - Diffusion Models
Image generator prompts work best when you format
them similar to how image captions are formatted.
Prompts can include things like:
● adding nouns/names of your subject,
● descriptive adjectives
● medium you want the art to look like it was
created in
● style and artist names you want your artwork
inspired by
● quality and dimensions,
● should the image be realistic, photographic,
illustrative, computer graphics rendered?
AI - Transformers: Large
Language Models (Google
Bard, ChatGPT, etc)
These models gather lots of
text knowledge (from the
internet, books, social media,
etc.) and when prompted,
they use this to guess what
content to give based off of
instructions given and what
they know. This can include
making up things!
Generally better at editing
than creating.
Prompt format: Role,
Task/Action, Background
/imagine
Prompt Engineering
“Instant Insights” mage courtesy Trust Insights -
https://www.trustinsights.ai/promptsheet Image courtesy of https://medium.com/@pythoslabs

14. AI Art and Creativity –
Examples follow
Why Does Creativity Matter in STEM?
1. Dream Big
2. Envision the Future
3. Test Your Ideas
4. Reflect on the Impossible
5. Crossover Boundaries
6. Strengthen the Spirit
7. Enflame the Imagination
avatarjoy_Why_Does_Creativity_Matter_in_STEM

15. Midjourney’s Settings
In Discord’s Midjourney channel,
type /settings and the Enter key
The menu on the right displays.
The higher settings may use more
resources and increase costs.

16. AI Faces are Improved
The game Grounded held a
contest this month and asked
players to create artwork.
My prompt was /imagine
children in a fantasy style as
warriors in the backyard the size of
the children in Honey I shrunk the
Kids , fighting insects and running
through blades of grass taller than
their heads

17. Resources
Slides - https://bit.ly/STEAMy-AI
Resource Doc -
https://bit.ly/VWMOOC23-STEAMy-AI
Try out BlueWillow & Midjourney on
AvaCon’s Discord server -
https://discord.gg/Ab9QDZM
AI Generated Content Pinterest board -
https://www.pinterest.com/avatarjoy/aigc/
avatarjoy_a_dog_at_a_computer_on_the_internet_futurism_style