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APRIL 2010




                                       New Rules for Social
                                        Media Marketing



                                            – PRIVATE –
Not for use or disclosure outside Direct Marketing Association, Inc. without prior written authorization




              The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results
Today’s Speaker

Senny Boone
   Senior Vice President, Corporate & Social Responsibility, DMA




Contact: sboone@the-dma.org
See: www.dmaresponsibility.org




                                                                   2
Session Outline

1. New Rules for Testimonials/Endorsements
      FTC Guides: Background
      FTC Guides: Deep Dive (Typical Results, Material
      Connections, Social Media & New Channels)
      DMA Guidelines for Testimonials/Endorsements


2. DMA Guidelines on Social Media Marketing




                                                         3
FTC Guides:
                   Background




The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.
What are the FTC’s Guides for
Endorsements & Testimonials?

 Purpose of the Guides: The Commission designed the
 Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and
 Testimonials in Advertising to assist businesses in
 conforming their endorsements and testimonial
 advertising practices to comply with Section 5 of the
 FTC Act.
 History of the Guides:
  - The Guides have been in effect since the 1970s and
    have not changed since 1980.
  - While not formal FTC rules, the Guides reflect the
    Commission’s policy on the use of testimonials in
    advertising.



                                                         5
What are the FTC Guides?
(continued)

 Scope of the Guides:
  - The Guides affect all testimonials delivered through
    all channels.
  - The revised Guides provide examples to illustrate the
    application of the Guides to new media.




                                                            6
When & Why Did the FTC Revise
the Guides?

 Revisions to Guides:
  - The Commission released its revised Guides on
    October 5, 2009.
  - The new Guides are effective as of December 1,
    2009.
 Why:
  - Normal review process
  - Consumer Complaints: weight loss, free to pay
    conversion
  - New Media “paid ads”
  - Blogs, reviews




                                                     7
Are the FTC Guides Legally
Binding?

 Technically no
 Reflect FTC’s views on the matters
 FTC may use in a Section 5 case




                                      8
FTC Guides:
                    Deep Dive




The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.
Typical Results: What Are the New
Rules for Disclaimers?

 “Results Not Typical”
  - Prior to the revision, the Guides provided a "safe harbor" that
    allowed advertisers to use testimonials that reported specific
    successful experiences with an advertised product or service as
    long as the advertiser included a disclaimer such as "Results not
    typical."


 “Generally Expected Results”
  - Under the revised Guides, advertisements that feature a
    consumer and convey his or her experience with a product or
    service as typical when that is not the case will be required to
    clearly disclose the results that consumers can generally expect
    in the depicted circumstances.




                                                                        10
Material Connections & Endorsers

 What is a material connection?
 What constitutes an endorser under the new Guides?
 What are the rules for celebrity endorsers?




                                                      11
Impact of Guides on New Media
Channels (blogs, message boards, and street
teams)

  Both advertisers and endorsers are potentially
  liable for statements disseminated through new
  media channels;
  The endorser is responsible for disclosing a
  material connections with an advertiser;
  Advertisers have a responsibility to advise
  endorsers of their disclosure obligations; and
  Advertisers should monitor an endorser’s
  statements to ensure they comply with the Guides
  and take corrective actions if they are not.

                                                     12
Concerns with Application of the
Guides to New Media


 The revised Guides impose liability on
 advertisers for the actions of third parties over
 whom they exercise uncertain control.

 The revised Guides impose liability for false or
 unsubstantiated statements made through a
 blogger’s endorsements.




                                                     13
Concerns with Application of the
Guides to New Media (cont.)

 The revised Guides require advertisers to
 undertake burdensome due diligence and
 policing obligations.

 The revised Guides provide little guidance as
 to the steps an advertiser should take to
 ensure blogger’s comply with their obligations




                                                  14
Congressional Interest


     The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on
     Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and
     Insurance held a hearing on July 22, 2009 on
     advertising trends and consumer protection.


     The hearing examined the Commission’s
     proposed revisions to the Guides and the
     impact on digital media channels.




                                                    15
Other Media

 Critics

 Reviewers

 Consumer Testers




                    16
New DMA Guidelines for
Testimonials/Endorsements

 Consistent with new FTC Guides.

 Approved by DMA Board in January 2010.

 Review the Guidelines at
 www.dmaresponsibility.org/Guidelines/




                                          17
New DMA Guidelines for
Testimonials/Endorsements

 Via social media channels (social networking
 sites, online message boards, blogging, word
 of mouth etc.)
 Authorized, accurate and genuine
 Not out of context
 Must disclose any “material connections”
 between endorser and marketer




                                                18
New DMA Guidelines for
Testimonials/Endorsements

 “material connection”
 Clear disclosure “typical,” or generally
 expected—not above average results
 Prior and adequate substantiation for claims
 about what the product will actually do
 Bona fide user proof




                                                19
New DMA Guidelines for
Testimonials/Endorsements

 Celebrities also must disclose relationships
 with marketers and not knowingly make false
 statements.




                                                20
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines

 Process & discussions underway via Ethics
 Policy Committee

 Member guidelines will cover social media
 marketing that involve user interactions often
 greater than interactions in other channels.

 More privacy or less privacy expectations
 within the social media platform??




                                                  21
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines

 DMA is expanding definitions of commercial
 solicitations “on-line,” to include both emails
 and an individual’s direct contact point (user
 id, or other unique identifier)
 Marketers can collect and aggregate such
 data
 Integration of channel appropriate consent-
 what about the in-house email suppression
 file? CAN-SPAM implications.




                                                   22
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

 Provide choices to participants within a
 solicitation consistent with existing DMA
 Guidelines.

 Example: Allow participants to request no third
 party transfers of their direct contact point
 information for future solicitation purposes.

 Theme: provide users choices and easy
 solutions to build loyalty and trust.



                                                   23
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

 Provide choices to participants within a
 solicitation consistent with existing DMA
 Guidelines.

 How? Marketers provide a notice of the
 mechanism to opt-out of information transfer
 to third-party marketers.




                                                24
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

  Social Media and Also On-line Referral
  Marketing--
User takes action upon request by marketer:
-forward marketing piece to another
-provide pii to the marketer
-share, display or engage with the social media
  network or channel




                                                  25
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

 Personally identifiable information use-
 marketer should first disclose to the individual
 the intended uses of the information.

 Marketer should offer the appropriate choice
 mechanisms in the first communication
 regarding receipt of future communications.




                                                    26
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

 Marketers should not contact referred
 individuals who are on their in-house
 suppression file

 Marketers should not sell, rent, transfer or
 exchange referred email address or other
 direct contact points without permission.

 Remember mobile sections—prior express
 consent for mobile marketing



                                                27
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:


 If data is being collected as part of social
 media marketing practices via an OBA ad,
 refer to the OBA section of the Guidelines
 (Article 38.)
 Do not retain data except for a legitimate
 marketing purpose, and do not share the data
 with a third party without consent except if the
 individual has agreed to post or populate
 such information in an unrestricted publicly
 accessible location.



                                                    28
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

 Where marketing to children is permitted by
 law, ensure you are following COPPA

 Material should be suitable for a child taking
 into account the age, range, knowledge and
 sophistication and maturity of the intended
 audience.




                                                  29
New DMA Social Media
Marketing Guidelines:

 Operators of social media platforms:

-appropriate terms and conditions regarding
  consent to use email addresses and other
  direct contact point information

-advise users on how to de-activate accounts.




                                                30
Questions &
                    Answers

Senny Boone
SVP, Corporate & Social
Responsibility, DMA




The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.
Conclusion


Senny Boone
SVP, Corporate & Social
Responsibility, DMA




The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.

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Social Media Rules and Guidelines April 2010

  • 1. APRIL 2010 New Rules for Social Media Marketing – PRIVATE – Not for use or disclosure outside Direct Marketing Association, Inc. without prior written authorization The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results
  • 2. Today’s Speaker Senny Boone Senior Vice President, Corporate & Social Responsibility, DMA Contact: sboone@the-dma.org See: www.dmaresponsibility.org 2
  • 3. Session Outline 1. New Rules for Testimonials/Endorsements FTC Guides: Background FTC Guides: Deep Dive (Typical Results, Material Connections, Social Media & New Channels) DMA Guidelines for Testimonials/Endorsements 2. DMA Guidelines on Social Media Marketing 3
  • 4. FTC Guides: Background The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.
  • 5. What are the FTC’s Guides for Endorsements & Testimonials? Purpose of the Guides: The Commission designed the Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising to assist businesses in conforming their endorsements and testimonial advertising practices to comply with Section 5 of the FTC Act. History of the Guides: - The Guides have been in effect since the 1970s and have not changed since 1980. - While not formal FTC rules, the Guides reflect the Commission’s policy on the use of testimonials in advertising. 5
  • 6. What are the FTC Guides? (continued) Scope of the Guides: - The Guides affect all testimonials delivered through all channels. - The revised Guides provide examples to illustrate the application of the Guides to new media. 6
  • 7. When & Why Did the FTC Revise the Guides? Revisions to Guides: - The Commission released its revised Guides on October 5, 2009. - The new Guides are effective as of December 1, 2009. Why: - Normal review process - Consumer Complaints: weight loss, free to pay conversion - New Media “paid ads” - Blogs, reviews 7
  • 8. Are the FTC Guides Legally Binding? Technically no Reflect FTC’s views on the matters FTC may use in a Section 5 case 8
  • 9. FTC Guides: Deep Dive The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.
  • 10. Typical Results: What Are the New Rules for Disclaimers? “Results Not Typical” - Prior to the revision, the Guides provided a "safe harbor" that allowed advertisers to use testimonials that reported specific successful experiences with an advertised product or service as long as the advertiser included a disclaimer such as "Results not typical." “Generally Expected Results” - Under the revised Guides, advertisements that feature a consumer and convey his or her experience with a product or service as typical when that is not the case will be required to clearly disclose the results that consumers can generally expect in the depicted circumstances. 10
  • 11. Material Connections & Endorsers What is a material connection? What constitutes an endorser under the new Guides? What are the rules for celebrity endorsers? 11
  • 12. Impact of Guides on New Media Channels (blogs, message boards, and street teams) Both advertisers and endorsers are potentially liable for statements disseminated through new media channels; The endorser is responsible for disclosing a material connections with an advertiser; Advertisers have a responsibility to advise endorsers of their disclosure obligations; and Advertisers should monitor an endorser’s statements to ensure they comply with the Guides and take corrective actions if they are not. 12
  • 13. Concerns with Application of the Guides to New Media The revised Guides impose liability on advertisers for the actions of third parties over whom they exercise uncertain control. The revised Guides impose liability for false or unsubstantiated statements made through a blogger’s endorsements. 13
  • 14. Concerns with Application of the Guides to New Media (cont.) The revised Guides require advertisers to undertake burdensome due diligence and policing obligations. The revised Guides provide little guidance as to the steps an advertiser should take to ensure blogger’s comply with their obligations 14
  • 15. Congressional Interest The Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance held a hearing on July 22, 2009 on advertising trends and consumer protection. The hearing examined the Commission’s proposed revisions to the Guides and the impact on digital media channels. 15
  • 16. Other Media Critics Reviewers Consumer Testers 16
  • 17. New DMA Guidelines for Testimonials/Endorsements Consistent with new FTC Guides. Approved by DMA Board in January 2010. Review the Guidelines at www.dmaresponsibility.org/Guidelines/ 17
  • 18. New DMA Guidelines for Testimonials/Endorsements Via social media channels (social networking sites, online message boards, blogging, word of mouth etc.) Authorized, accurate and genuine Not out of context Must disclose any “material connections” between endorser and marketer 18
  • 19. New DMA Guidelines for Testimonials/Endorsements “material connection” Clear disclosure “typical,” or generally expected—not above average results Prior and adequate substantiation for claims about what the product will actually do Bona fide user proof 19
  • 20. New DMA Guidelines for Testimonials/Endorsements Celebrities also must disclose relationships with marketers and not knowingly make false statements. 20
  • 21. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines Process & discussions underway via Ethics Policy Committee Member guidelines will cover social media marketing that involve user interactions often greater than interactions in other channels. More privacy or less privacy expectations within the social media platform?? 21
  • 22. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines DMA is expanding definitions of commercial solicitations “on-line,” to include both emails and an individual’s direct contact point (user id, or other unique identifier) Marketers can collect and aggregate such data Integration of channel appropriate consent- what about the in-house email suppression file? CAN-SPAM implications. 22
  • 23. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Provide choices to participants within a solicitation consistent with existing DMA Guidelines. Example: Allow participants to request no third party transfers of their direct contact point information for future solicitation purposes. Theme: provide users choices and easy solutions to build loyalty and trust. 23
  • 24. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Provide choices to participants within a solicitation consistent with existing DMA Guidelines. How? Marketers provide a notice of the mechanism to opt-out of information transfer to third-party marketers. 24
  • 25. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Social Media and Also On-line Referral Marketing-- User takes action upon request by marketer: -forward marketing piece to another -provide pii to the marketer -share, display or engage with the social media network or channel 25
  • 26. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Personally identifiable information use- marketer should first disclose to the individual the intended uses of the information. Marketer should offer the appropriate choice mechanisms in the first communication regarding receipt of future communications. 26
  • 27. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Marketers should not contact referred individuals who are on their in-house suppression file Marketers should not sell, rent, transfer or exchange referred email address or other direct contact points without permission. Remember mobile sections—prior express consent for mobile marketing 27
  • 28. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: If data is being collected as part of social media marketing practices via an OBA ad, refer to the OBA section of the Guidelines (Article 38.) Do not retain data except for a legitimate marketing purpose, and do not share the data with a third party without consent except if the individual has agreed to post or populate such information in an unrestricted publicly accessible location. 28
  • 29. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Where marketing to children is permitted by law, ensure you are following COPPA Material should be suitable for a child taking into account the age, range, knowledge and sophistication and maturity of the intended audience. 29
  • 30. New DMA Social Media Marketing Guidelines: Operators of social media platforms: -appropriate terms and conditions regarding consent to use email addresses and other direct contact point information -advise users on how to de-activate accounts. 30
  • 31. Questions & Answers Senny Boone SVP, Corporate & Social Responsibility, DMA The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.
  • 32. Conclusion Senny Boone SVP, Corporate & Social Responsibility, DMA The Power of Direct: Relevance. Responsibility. Results.