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Chapter eleven

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Title Page Photo “ In short, the animal and vegetable lines, diverging widely above, join below in a loop.” —Asa Gray (Brainyquote.com)
Ecosystems and Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ecosystems and Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ecosystems and Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Marsh/mangrove ecotone with fire, freeze, and hurricane damage. Taken September 20, 2001
Terrestrial Flora ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floristic Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spores Bryophytes Pteridophytes
Floristic Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Seeds Gymnosperms Angiosperms
[object Object],[object Object],Trees Gymnosperms Angiosperms Softwood Coniferous Needleleaf Hardwood Deciduous Broadleaf
Floristic Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floristic Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floristic Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Critical Role of Competition ,[object Object],[object Object],Kudzu Vine
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],Carson River, NV
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Groupings of Plants ,[object Object]
Terrestrial Fauna ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The tree of life at Animal Kingdom 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Animal Adaptations to Desert Life ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Animal Adaptations to Desert Life ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competition Among Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competition Among Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cooperation among Animals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Symbiosis Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zoogeographic Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Major Biomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Modification of Natural Distribution Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Removal of Organisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Habitat Modification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tropical Rainforest Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tropical Rainforest Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tropical Rainforest Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tropical Rainforest Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Walking Catfish, Florida
Biotic Rearrangement: The Sad Case of Florida ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biotic Rearrangement: The Sad Case of Florida ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biotic Rearrangement: The Sad Case of Florida ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Salt Cedars
Focus: Desert Adaptations of the Amazing Camel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Focus: Desert Adaptations of the Amazing Camel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People and the Environment: Rainforest Loss in Brazil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter eleven

  • 1. Title Page Photo “ In short, the animal and vegetable lines, diverging widely above, join below in a loop.” —Asa Gray (Brainyquote.com)
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