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Pentax
K1000
35mm
SLR
The Camera
Copyright Notice
• Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA
• This presentation is for educational purposes only. No money is being made and
is provided with similar allowances for other educators
to use for non-profit, educational purposes.
• Images are from various sources, including many of my own.
If you would like to high res images I have shot, please visit
www.DrewLoker.com for various work online.
• If you are the original author of any of the samples, pictures, text, etc.
please let me know if you object to the usage and I will
remove your material promptly.
Photo by Drew Loker
• Produced 1976 to 1997, the K1000's extraordinary longevity makes it a historically significant
camera, despite its very ordinary design. Although the K1000 was already obsolete when it was
first released, its inexpensive simplicity was a great virtue and earned it an unrivaled popularity as
a basic but sturdy workhorse, particularly suited to educating inexperienced photographers. The
Pentax K1000 eventually sold over three million units.
• Originally produced in Japan…later models made in China. VERY few design changes over the
21 years. Some metal parts turned to plastic resulting in less expensive but less sturdy body.
Not only was the same camera
made for 20+ years
• Just about every k-mount Pentax lens ever made will work on a current
Pentax digital body. The same is true of most Nikon DLSRs.
SLR
Cutaway
DSLR
Cutaway
Film vs.
Sensor
Sensor Size
• The biggest differences between various
camera is the sensor size.
Lots of Companies Make SLRs,
Most make DSLRs as well.
State of the Art Cameras
http://www.imaging-resource.com/MFR1.HTM
D3s and EOS-1D Mark IV due out in December
Newest Cameras
http://www.imaging-resource.com/MFR1.HTM
World's fastest digital SLR: shooting up to 10 fps, with a burst rate up to 10 full-resolution JPEG
images or 30 RAW images (until Nov. 21, 2007 when Nikon one upped them with a 11 fps).
EOS-1D Mark III
K1000 Parts
K1000 Parts, bottom
Shutter Release
Press GENTLY and
SMOOTHLY.
Shutter Release
Most cameras have a 2 Stage
Shutter release.
Shutter Release
Shutter Release
Film Advance
Do NOT force the
film advance.
Film Advance
Film Advance
Camera Handling
Camera Handling
Even a monkey knows how to hold a camera.
Camera Handling – WRONG WAY
• Placing your
hand around the
TOP of the lens
is about as
stupid as
pointing your
flash
SIDEWAYS!
• The camera is
MUCH more
stable with your
left hand
UNDER the
lens.
BAD and GOOD
BAD – pinky in front, no good
GOOD
BAD
BAD – but at least the camera
is on a Tripod
Shutter Speed
Shutter Speed
Shutter Release
Film Advance
The minimum SS
is 1/60 for normal
handheld photos.
Shutter Speed
The minimum SS
is 1/60 for normal
handheld photos.
The k1000 can
shoot from
1/1000” to 1” & B
Shutter from Nikon D300
Shoots up 1/8000 of a sec
Star Trails shot using ‘B’ or BULB
Photo by D. Loker
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Film Speed
Shutter Release
Film Advance
The lower the number, the LESS
sensitive to light. The higher…the
worse the image quality.
Film Speed (ISO)
The lower the number, the LESS
sensitive to light. The higher…the
worse the image quality.
Film Speed (Kodak)
Film Speed (Fuji)
ISO: 200-3200
Auto ISO is the default setting for the auto and scene shooting modes and will set a
sensitivity between 200 and 3200 as it deems appropriate. You can also limit the auto
ISO range to whatever you choose, such as 200 to 800. ISO 200 is the default for the P,
Tv, Av and M modes unless you have previously selected an ISO. ISO may also be
manually set at 200, 400, 800, 1600 or 3200.
Both Nikon and
Canon have
RELEASED
cameras capable
of shooting at
102,400 ISO.
• Cameras have different ISO ranges:
Model/Time Frame ISO Max Useful
– Film in 1985 25-3200 200
– Film in 2004 100-3200 800
– Canon A85 (2004) 50-400 200
– Pentax *ist (2004) 100-1600 800
– Nikon D40 (2006) 200-1600 1600
– Pentax K100d (2006) 200-3200 1600
– Nikon D3 12/2007 100-25,000 6400
– Nikon D3s 12/2009 100-102,400 12,800
Camera manufactures will usually include a HIGH ISO that is not really useful except for really
casual stuff. This means that you can use it…but the results will be pretty noisy.
Film Grain
• Ironically, today, there are companies
designing software to ADD grain to
pictures to simulate the film of yesterday.
TriX TMax Old film Old film Kodak Kodak
The FASTER the film, the more expensive.
What does an ISO of 12k mean?
Here is 12,800 on a my
D3 (the older model)
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Watch out…will be
moving if you have
film or NOT.
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
Exposure Counter
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
SLR, TTL – You
are looking
THROUGH THE
LENS of a Single
Lens Reflex.
View Finder
View Finder
SLR, TTL – You
are looking
THROUGH THE
LENS of a Single
Lens Reflex.
Viewing through a Pentaprism
The
Prism
bends
the light.
Modern Viewfinder – Nikon D700
K1000 Focusing Grid
• Cameras # 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 19 have a
Split Field Focusing grid.
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Be sure this
is MOVING
when you
are taking
pictures.
Rewind Knob
Rewind Knob
When you
pull the Film
Advance,
the Rewind
Knob should
be moving
OPPOSITE
of the arrow.
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Flash Shoe
Flash Shoe
Modern day flashes have gotten
quite advanced.
An externally mounted flash will
provide MANY times more control than
a built in popup flash.
Additional controls include:
• Greater distance (60’ vs. 10’)
• Swivel head
• Built in bounce card
• Very elaborate flash exposure
control
• Built in wireless features to control
or be controlled by a master flash
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
small # =
LARGE
opening.
Aperture Ring
Aperture Ring
Aperture
Aperture
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
Depth of Field Scale
Shows how
much depth
is in focus.
Depth of Field Scale
Depth of Field Scale
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
Depth of Field Scale
Distance Scale
Helpful to
Pre-Focus
your camera
for moving
subjects.
Distance Scale
Distance Scale
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
Depth of Field Scale
Distance Scale
Focusing Ring
Focusing Ring
Focusing Ring
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
Depth of Field Scale
Distance Scale
Focusing Ring
Rewind Button
May have to
hold in while
rewinding.
Rewind Button
Rewind Button
Rewind Knob - you rewind WITH the arrow.
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
Depth of Field Scale
Distance Scale
Focusing Ring
Rewind Button
Tripod Socket
Used to hold
the camera
steady with
a tripod.
Tripod Socket
Tripod Socket
Tripod
Avoid using
too CHEAP
of a tripod.
Shutter Speed
Film Speed (ISO)
Shutter Release
Exposure Counter
Film Advance
View Finder
Rewind Knob
Flash Shoe
Aperture Ring
Depth of Field Scale
Distance Scale
Focusing Ring
Rewind Button
Tripod Socket
Battery Cover
If your battery is
DEAD…the meter
will NOT move…it
will be stuck in the
center.
Battery Cover
Battery Cover
Opening the Back
Grasp the
rewind knob
and pull it up.
There are two
positions. At
first the knob
will only pop
up, then pull it
just a LITTLE
more and it
will pop open
the back.
Handling Keep the camera
around your neck at all
times until you are
standing in front of the
table.
Be sure to return the
lens cap (I will find
you!) and
Film Turn In
Keep the
camera
around your
neck at all
times until you
are standing
in front of the
table.
Be sure to
return the
strap (I will
find you).
• Shoot your ID first.
• Shoot 1 picture of your partner
shooting.

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Pentax K1000 35mm SLR

  • 2. Copyright Notice • Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA • This presentation is for educational purposes only. No money is being made and is provided with similar allowances for other educators to use for non-profit, educational purposes. • Images are from various sources, including many of my own. If you would like to high res images I have shot, please visit www.DrewLoker.com for various work online. • If you are the original author of any of the samples, pictures, text, etc. please let me know if you object to the usage and I will remove your material promptly. Photo by Drew Loker
  • 3. • Produced 1976 to 1997, the K1000's extraordinary longevity makes it a historically significant camera, despite its very ordinary design. Although the K1000 was already obsolete when it was first released, its inexpensive simplicity was a great virtue and earned it an unrivaled popularity as a basic but sturdy workhorse, particularly suited to educating inexperienced photographers. The Pentax K1000 eventually sold over three million units. • Originally produced in Japan…later models made in China. VERY few design changes over the 21 years. Some metal parts turned to plastic resulting in less expensive but less sturdy body.
  • 4. Not only was the same camera made for 20+ years • Just about every k-mount Pentax lens ever made will work on a current Pentax digital body. The same is true of most Nikon DLSRs.
  • 8. Sensor Size • The biggest differences between various camera is the sensor size.
  • 9. Lots of Companies Make SLRs, Most make DSLRs as well.
  • 10. State of the Art Cameras http://www.imaging-resource.com/MFR1.HTM D3s and EOS-1D Mark IV due out in December
  • 12. World's fastest digital SLR: shooting up to 10 fps, with a burst rate up to 10 full-resolution JPEG images or 30 RAW images (until Nov. 21, 2007 when Nikon one upped them with a 11 fps). EOS-1D Mark III
  • 15. Shutter Release Press GENTLY and SMOOTHLY. Shutter Release Most cameras have a 2 Stage Shutter release.
  • 17. Shutter Release Film Advance Do NOT force the film advance. Film Advance
  • 21. Even a monkey knows how to hold a camera.
  • 22. Camera Handling – WRONG WAY • Placing your hand around the TOP of the lens is about as stupid as pointing your flash SIDEWAYS! • The camera is MUCH more stable with your left hand UNDER the lens.
  • 24. BAD – pinky in front, no good
  • 25. GOOD
  • 26. BAD
  • 27. BAD – but at least the camera is on a Tripod
  • 28. Shutter Speed Shutter Speed Shutter Release Film Advance The minimum SS is 1/60 for normal handheld photos.
  • 29. Shutter Speed The minimum SS is 1/60 for normal handheld photos. The k1000 can shoot from 1/1000” to 1” & B
  • 30. Shutter from Nikon D300 Shoots up 1/8000 of a sec
  • 31. Star Trails shot using ‘B’ or BULB Photo by D. Loker
  • 32. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Film Speed Shutter Release Film Advance The lower the number, the LESS sensitive to light. The higher…the worse the image quality.
  • 33. Film Speed (ISO) The lower the number, the LESS sensitive to light. The higher…the worse the image quality.
  • 36. ISO: 200-3200 Auto ISO is the default setting for the auto and scene shooting modes and will set a sensitivity between 200 and 3200 as it deems appropriate. You can also limit the auto ISO range to whatever you choose, such as 200 to 800. ISO 200 is the default for the P, Tv, Av and M modes unless you have previously selected an ISO. ISO may also be manually set at 200, 400, 800, 1600 or 3200. Both Nikon and Canon have RELEASED cameras capable of shooting at 102,400 ISO.
  • 37. • Cameras have different ISO ranges: Model/Time Frame ISO Max Useful – Film in 1985 25-3200 200 – Film in 2004 100-3200 800 – Canon A85 (2004) 50-400 200 – Pentax *ist (2004) 100-1600 800 – Nikon D40 (2006) 200-1600 1600 – Pentax K100d (2006) 200-3200 1600 – Nikon D3 12/2007 100-25,000 6400 – Nikon D3s 12/2009 100-102,400 12,800 Camera manufactures will usually include a HIGH ISO that is not really useful except for really casual stuff. This means that you can use it…but the results will be pretty noisy.
  • 38. Film Grain • Ironically, today, there are companies designing software to ADD grain to pictures to simulate the film of yesterday. TriX TMax Old film Old film Kodak Kodak
  • 39. The FASTER the film, the more expensive.
  • 40. What does an ISO of 12k mean?
  • 41. Here is 12,800 on a my D3 (the older model)
  • 42. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Watch out…will be moving if you have film or NOT. Exposure Counter Film Advance
  • 44. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder SLR, TTL – You are looking THROUGH THE LENS of a Single Lens Reflex. View Finder
  • 45. View Finder SLR, TTL – You are looking THROUGH THE LENS of a Single Lens Reflex.
  • 46. Viewing through a Pentaprism
  • 48. Modern Viewfinder – Nikon D700
  • 49. K1000 Focusing Grid • Cameras # 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 19 have a Split Field Focusing grid.
  • 50. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Be sure this is MOVING when you are taking pictures. Rewind Knob
  • 51. Rewind Knob When you pull the Film Advance, the Rewind Knob should be moving OPPOSITE of the arrow.
  • 52. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Flash Shoe
  • 54. Modern day flashes have gotten quite advanced. An externally mounted flash will provide MANY times more control than a built in popup flash. Additional controls include: • Greater distance (60’ vs. 10’) • Swivel head • Built in bounce card • Very elaborate flash exposure control • Built in wireless features to control or be controlled by a master flash
  • 55. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring small # = LARGE opening. Aperture Ring
  • 59. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring Depth of Field Scale Shows how much depth is in focus. Depth of Field Scale
  • 60. Depth of Field Scale
  • 61. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring Depth of Field Scale Distance Scale Helpful to Pre-Focus your camera for moving subjects. Distance Scale
  • 63. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring Depth of Field Scale Distance Scale Focusing Ring Focusing Ring
  • 65. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring Depth of Field Scale Distance Scale Focusing Ring Rewind Button May have to hold in while rewinding. Rewind Button
  • 67. Rewind Knob - you rewind WITH the arrow.
  • 68. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring Depth of Field Scale Distance Scale Focusing Ring Rewind Button Tripod Socket Used to hold the camera steady with a tripod. Tripod Socket
  • 71. Shutter Speed Film Speed (ISO) Shutter Release Exposure Counter Film Advance View Finder Rewind Knob Flash Shoe Aperture Ring Depth of Field Scale Distance Scale Focusing Ring Rewind Button Tripod Socket Battery Cover If your battery is DEAD…the meter will NOT move…it will be stuck in the center. Battery Cover
  • 73. Opening the Back Grasp the rewind knob and pull it up. There are two positions. At first the knob will only pop up, then pull it just a LITTLE more and it will pop open the back.
  • 74. Handling Keep the camera around your neck at all times until you are standing in front of the table. Be sure to return the lens cap (I will find you!) and
  • 75. Film Turn In Keep the camera around your neck at all times until you are standing in front of the table. Be sure to return the strap (I will find you).
  • 76. • Shoot your ID first. • Shoot 1 picture of your partner shooting.