The major influence on library futures is the changing character of their user communities. As patterns of research, learning and personal development change in a network environment so library services need to change. At the same time, libraries are focused on engaging with their communities more strongly - getting into their work and learning flows. This means that libraries are becoming more unlike each other, they are diverging as they meet the specific needs of their communities. Research libraries diverge from academic libraries, and each is different from urban public libraries, and so on. At the same time, at a broader level libraries are experiencing similar pressures. The need to engage more strongly with their communities. The need to assess what they do. The need to configure space around experiences rather than around collections. Libraries are converging around some of these issues. This presentation will consider the future of libraries from the point of view of convergence and divergence between types of libraries.

1. Library futures:
Converging and diverging directions
for public and academic libraries
Lorcan Dempsey
With Helene Blowers, Liz Morris and Constance Malpas. OCLC
Keynote presentation at ALIA National Conference, Adelaide, 30 August 2016
(an adapted version presented at Northern Territory Library, Darwin, 2 Sept 2016)
@LorcanD

2. @LorcanD
Image and other credits are included in notes.
Some additional comments are also included
in the notes.

3. Overview
3

4. Overview
4
1. The library in the life of the user
3. A shared agenda
2. Convergence and divergence

5. 1.
The
library in
the life
of the
user

6. 20 years ago I was
in the libraries business.
Today I am in the
Columbus business.
Pat Losinski, CEO
Columbus Metro. Library

7. … to be vital to the academic enterprise,
the Libraries must position itself as an
active, engaged participant in solving
university-level problems (Looking outside
ourselves); …
Look to where teaching and research within
the academic disciplines and cultural
acquisition are moving, and you will see the
Libraries skating to the same puck,
sometimes as partner, sometimes as leader,
always engaged.
Damon Jaggars, The Ohio State University

9. Library learning happens anytime, everywhere
Bainbridge Public Library

10. Collections
People
Place
Systems
Print logic.
Just in time.
Network logic.
Reconfigured around the user, the
distinctive, and the creative process.
Managing the
collection
Configured
around
collections
Anonymous.
Neutral.
Partner and advocate.
To be seen as expert, your expertise has
to be visible.
Managing workflows and relationships.
CRM, digital scholarship, social.
Configured around user experiences.
Model of
organizational
excellence
Bureaucracy –
Stable and
known
Enterprise – understanding sources of
value and being nimble and adaptive.

11. 2.
Convergence
and
Divergence

12. Places –
reconfiguring
around user
experiences.
Collections –
reconfiguring
around the user,
the distinctive,
the creative
process.
Productive
researchers.
Successful
students.
Lives of learning
and creativity.
Strong
communities.
Story –
reconfiguring
around sources
of value to the
community.
Symbol –
manifesting
community value
and identity.
Skills –
making diverse
expertise visible.
Public Academic
Divergent: focused on understanding
the source of their value within their
communities and responding.
Convergent: shared directions,
variably executed.

13. Collections
– reconfiguring
around the user,
the distinctive,
the creative
process.

14. Collections – reconfigured
around the user …
The ‘external’ collection:
Pointing researchers at Google Scholar;
Including freely available ebooks in the catalog;
Creating resource guides for web resources.
The ‘owned’
collection
The ‘facilitated’
collection
The ‘borrowed’
collection
A collections spectrum
The ‘shared
print’
collection
The ‘shared
digital’
collection
The evolving
scholarly
record
Purchased and
physically stored
Meet research and
learning needs in best way
The ‘licensed’
collection
The ‘demand-
driven’
collection

15. People should think not so much of the books that have gone into the
National Library but rather of the books that have come out of it.
Seán O’Faoláin
My professional mission as a librarian is this:
Help people build their own libraries. That’s it. That’s all I care about.
Dan Chudnov
Because the purpose and result of absorbing information is always finally
to produce further information … the function of the library must be
understood as one that assists members of the community both in
taking particular positions and in recognizing and assessing the
positions taken by others. Ross Atkinson
A scholar is just a library’s way of making another library. Daniel Dennett

16. Collections –
reconfigured
around the creative
process …

17. From consumption to
creation:
• Support process as well
as product, making as
well as taking
• Workflow is the new
content..
• Support for data
management, publishing
and digital scholarship.
• An inside out perspective
increasingly important.

18. /
Libraries supporting local authors
Sacramento City Library

19. Libraries creating community awareness

20. Teen Central
Boston Public Library
Library spaces for HOMAGO: Hang out, Mess around, Geek out

21. Story wall: State Library of SA
[The technology is]
deeply, deeply
democratic. All
sorts of people can
create, publish,
share... the role of
the Library is to be a
custodian of
knowledge, but more
importantly it is to
be enablers, and to
help citizens
embrace digital
literacy.
Alan Smith

22. Slide via Martha Whitehead
Queen’s University, Canada
Retain our values: supporting local cultures in a global
knowledge commons
Maison de la littérature,
la Bibliothèque de Québec
Collections –
reconfigured
around the distinctive

23. 23
“We create specific cultural and heritage collections that reflect
the unique values and enduring legacies of Oak Park.”

24. Outside,
in
The distinctive
Library as broker
Maximise efficiency Inside,
out
Library as provider
Maximise discoverability
Bought
Licensed
The generally available
Expertise
Special collections
Research and learning materials

25. Places –
reconfiguring
around user
experiences.

26. Temple University Library (plans)
Philadelphia, PA
By reducing the square feet needed to hold
collections, we can then increase the amount of user
seating offered the university, and house specialty
spaces that support graduate student and faculty
research, including new services such as digital
scholarship, digital humanities, and research data
services which will be coming into being in the next
few months and years. Joe Lucia

27. 27
Almere Public Library,
The Netherlands
A place for connection and learning

28. A place for connection and learning
Columbus Metropolitan Libraries

29. High value space: Specialist Expertise, Exhibition, Equipment

30. 30
Some 19 universities have either moved into a
new library or refurbished an existing one in
the past two years, according to a report by the
Society of College, National and University
Libraries (Sconul), which represents about 170
higher education institutions in the UK and the
Republic of Ireland….
“The quality of light, furniture and general
ambience is now very different in university
libraries – students want inspirational spaces to
learn,” explains Mara Maricevic, head of higher
education at the British Library, where students
regularly queue in the morning for entry all the
way down Euston Road.
Let there be Light!

31. University of Helsinki Main Library
Helsinki, Finland
Productive
researchers.
Successful
students.
Academic
Places –
reconfiguring
around user
experiences.
Collections –
reconfiguring
around the user,
the distinctive,
the creative
process.

32. Successful students.
Productive researchers.

33. Collections:
Reconfigured around the
user, the distinctive, the
created
Place:
Reconfigured around
experiences

34. A convergence of libraries and student support

35. A cooperative enterprise: research support in the US research university
Graphic by Rebecca Bryant, OCLC Research

36. Lives of learning
and creativity.
Strong
communities.
Public
MakeX is a mobile makerspace created by the Palo
Alto City Library that was created by teens for teens.
Places –
reconfiguring
around user
experiences.
Collections –
reconfiguring
around the user,
the distinctive,
the creative
process.

38. Categories that demonstrate the
value and impact of the
public library service
• Learning: Birth thru Teens
• Learning: adults
• Collections
• Customer Experience
• Positioning the Library
• Workforce and Economic
Development
• Race and Social Equity
• Civic and Community Engagement
• Health, Safety, and Sustainability
• Organizational Change and
Strategic Management

39. Early literacy skills and storytime in libraries.
Infographic: the essential role public libraries play in
addressing equitable access to health information and
resources

40. … the Libraries must become more
sophisticated in how it identifies and
presents its stories of success and impact to
external stakeholders (Success enables
success).
Damon Jaggars, The Ohio State University
Story –
reconfiguring
around sources
of value to the
community.

41. Creating value for our host systems always involves
three things:
1. Librarians must understand their host systems;
2. they must understand the source of their claim
to being a legitimate part of their system;
3. and they must do their work well so the system is
better because they are there.
It’s usually far more a matter of asking and listening
than it is of telling and pleading.
Eleanor Joe Rodger
Value?
ROI?
Assessment?

43. Place Support for research/creationLocal collections Student success

47. Symbol –
manifesting
community value
and identity.

48. “You might think that the library is at the
intersection of Frederick and George Streets, but it
is actually at the intersection of scholarship,
innovation, creativity and collaboration. And
that’s the road to our future.”
President Francine McNairy, Millersville University
Convocation Address, 2010

49. Renton Public Library
Renton, WA
Libraries projecting, preserving community identity

50. Skills –
making diverse
expertise visible.
Wrangler
Guide
Concierge
Anythink Libraries, Rangeview District libraries, Colorado

51. New skillsets & new services to serve new populations

52. If we were filling all our roles now, including those
we aspire to have, we would need only 25-30%
with library qualifications. We need many other
professionals - project managers, data analysts,
business analysts, marketeers, customer service
experts, etc but not so many librarians.
Jan Wilkinson, University Librarian & Director of the
John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester

53. Places –
reconfiguring
around user
experiences.
Collections –
reconfiguring
around the user,
the distinctive,
the creative
process.
Productive
researchers.
Successful
students.
Lives of learning
and creativity.
Strong
communities.
Story –
reconfiguring
around sources
of value to the
community.
Symbol –
manifesting
community value
and identity.
Skills –
making diverse
expertise visible.
Public Academic
Divergent: focused on understanding
the source of their value within their
communities and responding.
Convergent: shared directions,
variably executed.

54. The library should not provide an argument for a
particular case, but demonstrate that there is always
another case to be made. The notion that the library is
a place that has no agenda other than allowing
people to invent their own agendas is what makes it
an indispensable resource for a democracy. It is where
we can learn not just to be readers, but to be the
authors of our own destiny. Fintan O’Toole
3
A shared
agenda

55. The library
agenda ….
To be an
advocate and a
partner in the
learning and
creating lives
of their users
and in the
memories of
their
communities.

56. “… the Linen Hall Library was the only
institution in Belfast which could
provide an impartial collection of
books on the conflict upon which we
reporters could rely. … No politician,
no government can conceal the sins
and omissions of the past or conceal
the possibilities for the future when
an ordinary member of the public can
walk into the Linen Hall Library and
find the record of what all sides said in
1969 or 1974, 1989 or today.“
Robert Fisk, Journalist
Community memories: Libraries and anamnesis

57. Photo: Jo Giudice, Dallas Public
Community memories: Libraries and anamnesis

58. Lorcan Dempsey, OCLC
Created with a lot of help from my friends at OCLC: Helene Blowers, Liz Morris and Constance Malpas.
@LorcanD
Thank you …
dlr LexIcon, Dun Laoghaire, Ireland