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Intelligent Reporting of IC
To manage intellectual capital,
you must first locate it (Stewart, 1998)
Methods of identifying IC

                                  Manual content analysis

Develop the categories of IC

Coding (put IC-related information into the classification based on the selected criterion )

Counting the number of IC items

                     Advantages                                    Disadvantages

       Offer a technique of gathering data                        Time-consuming

   Benefit stakeholder and legitimacy theory      Personal bias involved in the process of coding

     Bridge the academic and practical world                The complexity of IC is ignored
Methods of identifying IC
                                     Automatic content analysis

1.Electronic search (Bontis, 2003)

2.Software ”Concordance” (Oliveras et al. 2008)

3.Off-the-shelf tool “Factiva” (Lee& Guthrie, 2010)

                  Advantages                                      Disadvantages

           Save time and labor (123)                             Ignore the synonyms

         Identify practical IC terms (3)              Fail to map with concrete classification

                                                                 Difficult to replicate
The character of IC
   IC is everywhere
The character of IC
   IC is Dynamic
The character of IC
                IC is complex
                                (Dumay&Cuganesan, 2011)




(Marr, 2004)
Manual
     Automatic


What’s next ?
4th Stage-ecosystem
   (Edvinsson2013; Dumay,2013)
The conventional IC reporting
  Skandia   1994     1995      1996     1997     1998        1999    2000        2001        2002
  Report    Sup to   Sup to    Sup to   Sup to   IC report          Environm   Environme     Annual
            annual   interim   annual   annual   (HC only)          ental      ntal report   report
            report   report    report   report                      report                   (HC only)
   HC        9        8         9        10       0          0       0          0             5
   SC        19       10        9        14       0          0       0          0             0
   RC        23       14        8        2        0          0       0          0             0
   FC        19       12        12       14       0          0       0          0             0
   R&D       18       11        17       14       0          0       0          0             0
Our Goal (1)
To produce dynamic IC reporting (√)
Our Goal (2)
To produce dynamic IC reporting (√)

To recognize the complexity of IC
Taxonomy




           From Prof.Eric Tsui
(Mouritsen, 2009)



                                           separate




Training- human capital -skills
Training- structural capital –information technology
Training- relational capital - customer
IC taxonomy
Identify actual IC reports from Knowledge-intensive Organizations

Collect IC indicators from the IC reports can be found

Count the instants of indicators across the different organizations and years and then choose the
most commonly used one

Do a Manual content analysis for IC indicators to identify the IC-related keywords and mapping
with the most appropriate IC category (Human capital, Structural capital, Relational capital)

Establish the IC taxonomy
Our Goal (3)
To produce dynamic IC reporting (√)


To recognize the complexity of IC through tagging keywords (√)


To establish IC eco-system by mobilizing IC
Reference
• Bernard Marr, Giovanni Schiuma, & Neely, A. (2004). The
  dynamics of value creation: mapping your intellectual performance
  drivers Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(2), 312-325.
• Dumay, J. (2013). The third stage of IC: Towards a new IC future
  and beyond Journal of intellectual Capital, 14(1).
• Edvinsson, L. (2013). IC 21: reflections from 21 years of IC practice
  and theory. Journal of Intellectual capital 14(1), 163-172.
• John Dumay, & Cuganesan, S. (2011). Making sense of intellecutal
  capital complexity: measuring through narrative. Journal of Human
  Resource Costing & Accounting, 15(1), 24-49.
• Mouritsen, J. (2009). Classification, measurement and ontology of
  intellectual capital entities. Journal of Human Resource Costing &
  Accounting, 13(2), 154-162.
• Stewart, T. (1998). Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of
  organizations. perfomance improvement.

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Intellectual capital taxonomy

  • 2. To manage intellectual capital, you must first locate it (Stewart, 1998)
  • 3. Methods of identifying IC Manual content analysis Develop the categories of IC Coding (put IC-related information into the classification based on the selected criterion ) Counting the number of IC items Advantages Disadvantages Offer a technique of gathering data Time-consuming Benefit stakeholder and legitimacy theory Personal bias involved in the process of coding Bridge the academic and practical world The complexity of IC is ignored
  • 4. Methods of identifying IC Automatic content analysis 1.Electronic search (Bontis, 2003) 2.Software ”Concordance” (Oliveras et al. 2008) 3.Off-the-shelf tool “Factiva” (Lee& Guthrie, 2010) Advantages Disadvantages Save time and labor (123) Ignore the synonyms Identify practical IC terms (3) Fail to map with concrete classification Difficult to replicate
  • 5. The character of IC IC is everywhere
  • 6. The character of IC IC is Dynamic
  • 7. The character of IC IC is complex (Dumay&Cuganesan, 2011) (Marr, 2004)
  • 8. Manual Automatic What’s next ?
  • 9. 4th Stage-ecosystem (Edvinsson2013; Dumay,2013)
  • 10. The conventional IC reporting Skandia 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Report Sup to Sup to Sup to Sup to IC report Environm Environme Annual annual interim annual annual (HC only) ental ntal report report report report report report report (HC only) HC 9 8 9 10 0 0 0 0 5 SC 19 10 9 14 0 0 0 0 0 RC 23 14 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 FC 19 12 12 14 0 0 0 0 0 R&D 18 11 17 14 0 0 0 0 0
  • 11. Our Goal (1) To produce dynamic IC reporting (√)
  • 12. Our Goal (2) To produce dynamic IC reporting (√) To recognize the complexity of IC
  • 13. Taxonomy From Prof.Eric Tsui
  • 14. (Mouritsen, 2009) separate Training- human capital -skills Training- structural capital –information technology Training- relational capital - customer
  • 15. IC taxonomy Identify actual IC reports from Knowledge-intensive Organizations Collect IC indicators from the IC reports can be found Count the instants of indicators across the different organizations and years and then choose the most commonly used one Do a Manual content analysis for IC indicators to identify the IC-related keywords and mapping with the most appropriate IC category (Human capital, Structural capital, Relational capital) Establish the IC taxonomy
  • 16. Our Goal (3) To produce dynamic IC reporting (√) To recognize the complexity of IC through tagging keywords (√) To establish IC eco-system by mobilizing IC
  • 17. Reference • Bernard Marr, Giovanni Schiuma, & Neely, A. (2004). The dynamics of value creation: mapping your intellectual performance drivers Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(2), 312-325. • Dumay, J. (2013). The third stage of IC: Towards a new IC future and beyond Journal of intellectual Capital, 14(1). • Edvinsson, L. (2013). IC 21: reflections from 21 years of IC practice and theory. Journal of Intellectual capital 14(1), 163-172. • John Dumay, & Cuganesan, S. (2011). Making sense of intellecutal capital complexity: measuring through narrative. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 15(1), 24-49. • Mouritsen, J. (2009). Classification, measurement and ontology of intellectual capital entities. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 13(2), 154-162. • Stewart, T. (1998). Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of organizations. perfomance improvement.