4. Interactions, p. 106: Giving Instructions
Pair work! Participate!!
Have turns giving instructions to…
1. download a ringtone (p. 106, Ex. D)
2. make toast
3. run the washing machine
4. send an email
5. take a selfie
6. fry an egg
7. make ramen noodles
8. turn on the TV
9. your own ideas…
First,… Next,… Finally,…
To start,… Then,… To finish,…
The first thing you do is… After that, … The last thing you do is,…
6. 3
2
1
“Just turn it off.” “Turn it up.”
“Press the Stop button.”
“Turn the volume down.”
“Press the Start button.”
“Turn the volume up.”
7. c g f h
e da b
appreciation release
recording
production
performance
entertainment
composition
8. Conversation, p. 108: I’m his biggest fan!
Listen for the present perfect tense usage in
the conversation.
9. Conversation, p. 108: I’m his biggest fan!
Have you gotten a ticket yet?
Not yet.
Have you heard his new album?
He hasn’t released it yet. But I’ve already downloaded
his new single.
I haven’t looked at his website for a couple of weeks.
10. What do you remember about the
Present Perfect Tense? (Unit 4, 7, 11)
11. The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe an action
that began in the past and continues to now.
We also use the Present Perfect to say that an action
happened at an unspecified time before now.
The exact time is not important.
Function
12. Present Perfect: have/has + past participle
Questions
Have you eaten breakfast yet?
What has she done today?
Positive Sentences
We have been to France.
He has gone to Spain.
Negative sentences
I have never ridden a helicopter.
They haven’t arrived from Busan yet.
15. Already
• ‘Already’ is used to say that something has
happened earlier.
- I’ve already spent my salary and it’s two weeks
before pay day.
- The train has already left! What are we going to do?
• ‘Already’ usually comes in mid-position.
16. Yet
have/has + past participle + yet
(haven’t/hasn’t)
• Examples
- Has the package arrived yet?
- I haven’t bought the tickets yet.
17. Yet
• ‘Yet’ is used to talk about something
which is expected to happen.
• ‘Yet’ is used in questions and negatives.
• ‘Yet’ usually comes at the end of the
sentence.
18. Yet
Used in questions:
• Have you finished your homework yet?
The speaker expects to have the homework
be finished.
19. Yet
Used in negatives:
• I haven’t finished it yet. I’ll do it after
dinner.
The speaker hasn’t finished but he expects
to do it.
20.
21. Make sentences in present perfect.
Say what you have already done (+)
and what you have not done yet (-).
22. • Have you seen the new movie? –
Have you seen the new movie yet?
• Have you been to Paris? +
Have you already been to Paris?
• Have you bought that new dress? +
Have you already bought that new dress?
• Has Allen gone to Melbourne? –
Has Allen gone to Melbourne yet?
• Has he heard from Bill ? –
Has he heard from Bill yet?
23. • Have you finished your homework? +
Have you already finished your homework?
• Have Annie and Bob gotten married? –
Have Annie and Bob gotten married yet?
• Have you eaten at that new Thai restaurant? +
Have you already eaten at that new Thai restaurant?
• Has Lisa played tennis this morning? +
Has Lisa already played tennis this morning?
• Has the light been fixed? –
Has the light been fixed yet?
24. • I _________(+/already/listen to music)
I’ve already listened to music.
• She ________ (-/not/go swimming/yet)
She hasn’t gone swimming yet.
• We _________(+/already/take some photos)
We’ve already taken some photos.
• They _________(+/already/help Jane in the kitchen)
They’ve already helped Jane in the kitchen.
• I _________ (-/not/speak to my Math teacher/yet)
I have not spoken to my Math teacher yet.
25. • He _________(-/not/play the guitar/yet)
He hasn’t played the guitar yet.
• He _________ (+/already/do the laundry)
He has already done the laundry.
• I _________(+/already/have fun with my friends)
I’ve already had fun with my friends.
• You _________(-/not/wash my shirts/yet)
You have not washed my shirts yet.
• I ________ (-/not/make my bed/yet)
I have not made my bed yet.
26. • “Would you like something to eat?”
“No thanks, I've _________ had lunch.”
• “Have you finished your homework _________?”
• “What time is Patty leaving?”
“She's ____________ left.”
• “I need to take the Intermediate class because I've
____________ taken the Elementary class.”
Complete using yet/already.
already
yet
already
already
27. • "Why isn't Simone coming to the cinema with us?"
"She's __________ seen the film.”
• "Do you know where Martha is?"
"Yes, she’s _________ in the Library studying for
final exams.”
• “You have ________ completed the first nine
questions.”
already
already
already
28. • “Have you cleaned your room _____?”
“No, not ______. I'll do it in a minute.”
• “Are you going to make dinner?”
“No, I've ___________ made it. It's in the oven!”
• “Are we too late to see the film?”
“No, it hasn't started ________.”
already
yet
yet
yet
29. Possible answers…
He hasn’t recorded two songs for his album yet.
He hasn’t released his new album yet.
He’s already entertained children at the hospital.
He’s already given a free performance in the park.
He hasn’t announced his retirement yet.
Page 109
30. Pronunciation, p. 109: Syllable Stress
record release
recording release
appreciate compose
appreciation composition