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Building	
  a	
  Community	
  	
  
Engagement	
  Plan	
  

Rachael	
  Edginton	
  
Managing	
  Director	
  
PLUM	
  Communica:on	
  
Let’s Engage!




Let’s	
  Engage!	
  
What	
  is	
  it	
  again?	
  
Defini:on	
  

'any	
  process	
  that	
  involves	
  the	
  public	
  in	
  problem	
  
solving	
  or	
  decision	
  making	
  and	
  uses	
  public	
  input	
  
to	
  make	
  decisions‘	
  
Boroondara	
  Council	
  Policy	
  2011	
  IAP2	
  Core	
  Values	
  Award	
  
How often do you engage with
communities?


 Often          Sometimes             Never




      A	
  lot	
  is	
  common	
  sense,	
  
    just	
  not	
  common	
  prac2ce.	
  	
  
Why?	
  	
  
Why?

 Why	
  is	
  ishere	
  a	
  need	
  to	
  engage	
  at	
  your	
  
     Why t there a need to engage at your library?
 library?	
  
      Do you need to engage because it’s
      mandatory?
 Do	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  engage	
  because	
  it’s	
  
       Or because you really want to reflect the
 mandatory?	
  	
   of your community?
       views and needs
        	
     	
      	
  	
  
 Or	
  because	
  you	
  really	
  want	
  to	
  reflect	
  the	
  
 diverse	
  views	
  and	
  needs	
  of	
  your	
  
 community?	
  
How	
  oLen	
  do	
  you	
  engage	
  with	
  
communi:es?	
  	
  



 OLen	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Some:mes	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Never 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
What are the benefits of involving the
public?

Let’s discuss
External	
  Barriers	
  
                       	
  	
  	
  What	
  are	
  the	
  external	
  influences	
  
                                   that	
  make	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  engage?	
  
Internal	
  Barriers	
  


                           	
  	
  	
  What	
  are	
  the	
  internal	
  influences	
  
                                       that	
  make	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  engage?	
  
Lessons	
  Learnt	
  
Can	
  you	
  think	
  of	
  a	
  :me	
  that	
  you	
  engaged	
  really	
  well	
  with	
  the	
  
public?	
  	
  


Why	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  that	
  was	
  successful?	
  	
  


Let’s	
  share	
  
What	
  are	
  the	
  issues	
  or	
  topics	
  that	
  you	
  
would	
  like	
  to	
  engage	
  on	
  with	
  your	
  
community	
  right	
  now?	
  

Let’s	
  share	
  
Why	
  are	
  these	
  topics	
  important	
  to	
  you?	
  

What	
  impact	
  do	
  they	
  have	
  on	
  your	
  business?	
  

Let’s	
  share.	
  
Let’s	
  pick	
  a	
  topic	
  that	
  has	
  common	
  ground	
  
and	
  explore	
  it.	
  
Defining	
  the	
  Decision	
  –	
  lets	
  take	
  a	
  closer	
  
look	
  
What	
  exactly	
  do	
  we	
  want	
  to	
  know?	
  	
  

What	
  decisions	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  made?	
  	
  

Come	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  decision	
  statement.	
  

Is	
  everybody	
  on	
  board	
  and	
  key	
  people	
  consulted	
  within	
  the	
  
business	
  for	
  their	
  input?	
  
What	
  do	
  we	
  want	
  from	
  the	
  community?	
  


What	
  decisions	
  are	
  we	
  asking	
  the	
  community	
  to	
  be	
  involved	
  
in?	
  	
  
Who	
  will	
  you	
  be	
  asking?	
  


Take	
  a	
  moment	
  to	
  write	
  down	
  all	
  the	
  relevant	
  communi:es	
  
that	
  you	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  engage	
  on	
  this	
  topic.	
  
Priori:sing	
  your	
  target	
  audience	
  
How	
  do	
  we	
  reach	
  them?	
  

  Easy	
  to	
  Reach	
  targets	
  	
                                                       Highly	
  u2lised	
  Community	
  Groups	
  and	
  
  Library	
  members	
  and	
  visitors,	
  mothers	
  groups,	
  re:red	
  
                                                                                             leaders	
  
  communi:es	
  
                                                                                             Mothers	
  groups,	
  local	
  members,	
  schools,	
  rotary,	
  RSL	
  




  Hard	
  to	
  reach	
  targets	
                                                           Under	
  u2lised	
  Community	
  groups	
  and	
  
  Young	
  men,	
  NESB,	
  disabled,	
  aged,	
  shiL	
  workers,	
  business	
  men,	
  
                                                                                             leaders	
  
  job	
  seekers	
  
                                                                                             Council	
  staff,	
  spor:ng	
  clubs,	
  local	
  spor:ng	
  personali:es	
  ie:	
  VFL	
  
                                                                                             coaches,	
  non-­‐profit	
  or	
  council	
  groups	
  with	
  similar	
  interests,	
  
                                                                                             chamber	
  of	
  commerce,	
  small	
  business	
  victoria,	
  centrelink,	
  youth	
  
                                                                                             groups	
  
What	
  other	
  channels	
  might	
  work?	
  

  Easy	
  to	
  Reach	
  targets	
  	
                                                       Highly	
  u2lised	
  Channels	
  
  Library	
  members	
  and	
  visitors,	
  mothers	
  groups,	
  re:red	
                   Local	
  print	
  and	
  electronic	
  media,	
  direct	
  mail,	
  web,	
  events	
  such	
  
  communi:es	
                                                                               as	
  sausage	
  sizzles	
  	
  




  Hard	
  to	
  reach	
  targets	
                                                           Under	
  u2lised	
  Channels	
  
  Young	
  men,	
  NESB,	
  disabled,	
  aged,	
  shiL	
  workers,	
  business	
  men,	
     Social	
  media	
  and	
  viral	
  campains,	
  	
  business	
  magazines,	
  targe^ed	
  
  job	
  seekers	
                                                                           adver:sing	
  ie:	
  seek.com,	
  local	
  social	
  workers	
  and	
  cousellors,	
  ie:	
  
                                                                                             rela:onships	
  australia,	
  	
  PR	
  including	
  ar:cles	
  in	
  targeted	
  local	
  
                                                                                             magazines	
  and	
  special	
  interest	
  magazines	
  and	
  community	
  group	
  
                                                                                             newsle^ers,	
  local	
  u:lity	
  newsle^ers,	
  community	
  service	
  
                                                                                             annoucements,	
  leveraging	
  on	
  local	
  events	
  with	
  informa:on	
  
                                                                                             kiosks,	
  NES	
  radio	
  and	
  community	
  TV	
  
An:cipa:ng	
  Noise	
  

Have	
  we	
  consulted	
  on	
  this	
  before?	
  What	
  were	
  the	
  issues	
  and	
  
outcomes?	
  

What	
  other	
  issues	
  might	
  come	
  up	
  for	
  the	
  community	
  that	
  
could	
  cloud	
  the	
  process?	
  

Are	
  there	
  any	
  groups	
  that	
  would	
  be	
  opposed	
  to	
  the	
  decision?	
  
Who	
  are	
  they?	
  What	
  issues	
  will	
  they	
  have?	
  
Techniques	
  to	
  share	
  informa:on	
  

Bill	
  stuffers,	
  briefings,	
  expert	
  
panels,	
  field	
  offices,	
  hot	
  lines,	
  
posters,	
  informa:on	
  kiosks,	
  
informa:on	
  repositories	
  (cafes	
  etc),	
  
press	
  conferences,	
  newspaper	
  
inserts,	
  press	
  releases,	
  
adver:sements,	
  advertorial,	
  
informa:on	
  sheets	
  and	
  materials,	
  
technical	
  info	
  contacts,	
  technical	
  
reports,	
  television,	
  web	
  sites.	
  
Techniques	
  to	
  compile	
  and	
  provide	
  
feedback	
  


Comment	
  forms,	
  web	
  polls	
  and	
  e-­‐surveys,	
  mailed	
  surveys	
  and	
  
ques:onnaires,	
  community	
  facilitators/leaders,	
  one-­‐on-­‐one	
  
surveys,	
  interviews	
  –	
  in-­‐depth,	
  telephone	
  surveys	
  and	
  polls,	
  
compe::ons	
  
Techniques	
  to	
  bring	
  people	
  together	
  

Charre^es	
  (intense	
  joint	
  design),	
  ci:zen	
  juries,	
  	
  
kitchen	
  table	
  mee:ngs,	
  computer	
  assisted	
  mee:ngs,	
  
delibera:ve	
  dialogues	
  and	
  polling,	
  fairs	
  and	
  events	
  and	
  
sausage	
  sizzles,	
  fishbowl	
  techniques	
  (watch	
  decision	
  
makers),	
  focus	
  groups,	
  mee:ngs	
  with	
  exis:ng	
  groups,	
  
advisory	
  groups,	
  steering	
  commi^ees,	
  open	
  houses,	
  open	
  
space	
  (Flexible	
  group	
  sizes	
  and	
  topics),	
  panels,	
  public	
  
hearings,	
  public	
  mee:ngs,	
  revolving	
  conversa:ons,	
  	
  study	
  
circles	
  and	
  roundtables,	
  symposia	
  (expert	
  speakers)	
  
So	
  which	
  techniques	
  do	
  we	
  use?	
  

To	
  determine	
  the	
  type	
  of	
  techniques	
  you	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  use	
  you	
  
first	
  need	
  to	
  determine	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  engagement	
  required.	
  
Determine	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  engagement	
  	
  

How	
  do	
  we	
  know	
  what	
  level	
  to	
  engage	
  on?	
  
The	
  Interna:onal	
  Associa:on	
  of	
  Public	
  
Par:cipa:on	
  (IAP2)	
  	
  
There	
  are	
  two	
  ways	
  we	
  can	
  determine	
  which	
  level	
  to	
  engage.	
  

By	
  consul:ng	
  the	
  IAP2	
  spectrum,	
  or	
  by	
  comple:ng	
  the	
  IAP2	
  
public	
  outcry	
  matrix.	
  
The	
  IAP2	
  Spectrum	
  
       INFORM	
                      CONSULT	
                        INVOLVE	
                    COLLABORATE	
                             EMPOWER	
  
            Goal	
  	
                     Goal	
                          Goal	
                              Goal	
                               Goal	
  


To	
  provide	
  the	
          To	
  obtain	
  public	
        To	
  work	
  directly	
          To	
  partner	
  with	
  the	
        To	
  place	
  final	
  
public	
  with	
                feedback	
  on	
                with	
  the	
  public	
           public	
  in	
  each	
                decision-­‐making	
  in	
  
balanced	
  and	
               analysis,	
                     throughout	
  the	
               aspect	
  of	
  the	
                 the	
  hands	
  of	
  the	
  
objec:ve	
                      alterna:ves	
  and/or	
         process	
  to	
  ensure	
         decision	
  including	
               public.	
  
informa:on	
  to	
              decisions.	
                    that	
  public	
                  the	
  development	
  of	
  
assist	
  them	
  in	
                                          concerns	
  and	
                 alterna:ves	
  and	
  
understanding	
  the	
                                          aspira:ons	
  are	
               the	
  iden:fica:on	
  of	
  
problems,	
                                                     consistently	
                    the	
  preferred	
  
alterna:ves,	
                                                  understood	
  and	
               solu:on.	
  
opportuni:es	
  and/                                            considered.	
  
or	
  solu:ons.	
  
       Promise	
                      Promise	
  	
                   Promise	
  	
                      	
  Promise	
                           Promise	
  	
  


We	
  will	
  keep	
  You	
     We	
  will	
  keep	
  you	
     We	
  will	
  work	
  with	
      We	
  will	
  look	
  to	
  you	
     We	
  will	
  implement	
  
informed.	
                     informed,	
  listen	
  to	
     you	
  to	
  ensure	
  that	
     for	
  direct	
  advice	
             what	
  you	
  decide.	
  
                                and	
  acknowledge	
            your	
  concerns	
  and	
         and	
  innova:on	
  in	
  
                                concerns	
  and	
               aspira:ons	
  are	
               formula:ng	
  
                                provide	
  feedback	
           directly	
  reflected	
  in	
      solu:ons	
  and	
  
                                on	
  how	
  public	
           the	
  alterna:ves	
              incorporate	
  your	
  
                                input	
  influenced	
            developed	
  and	
                advice	
  and	
  
                                the	
  decision.	
              provide	
  feedback	
             recommenda:ons	
  
                                                                on	
  how	
  public	
             into	
  the	
  decisions	
  
                                                                input	
  influenced	
              to	
  the	
  maximum	
  
                                                                the	
  decision.	
                extent	
  possible.	
  
The	
  IAP2	
  Spectrum	
  in	
  Plain	
  English	
  
        INFORM	
                             CONSULT	
                               INVOLVE	
                         COLLABORATE	
                             EMPOWER	
  
             Goal	
                                 Goal	
                                 Goal	
                                Goal	
                                 Goal	
  
Is	
  telling	
  the	
  public	
         Here	
  it	
  is,	
  what	
  is	
        This	
  is	
  about	
  input	
       We	
  collaborate	
  as	
             The	
  final	
  decision	
  is	
  
that	
  a	
  decision	
  is	
            your	
  feedback?’,	
                    and	
  saying,	
  ‘we	
              partners	
  with	
  the	
             made	
  by	
  the	
  public.	
  
being	
  made	
  and	
                   plus	
  it	
  goes	
  back	
  to	
       want	
  your	
  input	
  to	
        community	
  to	
  come	
   Ie:	
  Elec:ons	
  
informing	
  them	
                      par:cipants	
  to	
  give	
              feed	
  into	
  our	
  ideas	
       out	
  with	
  the	
  
about	
  the	
  decision	
               them	
  feedback	
  on	
                 and	
  op:ons’	
  to	
  help	
   preferred	
  outcome/
making	
  journey	
  and	
               how	
  their	
                           shape	
  the	
  outcome.	
   decision.	
  	
  
the	
  outcome.	
  	
                    informa:on/idea	
  
                                         was	
  implemented.	
  
 Example	
                               Example	
                                Example	
                            Example	
  Techniques	
   Example	
  Techniques	
  
 Techniques	
  to	
                      Techniques	
  to	
                       Techniques	
  to	
                   to	
  Consider:	
                     to	
  Consider:	
  
 Consider:	
                             Consider:	
                              Consider:	
  
    -­‐Factsheets	
  	
  	
          -­‐Public	
  	
  comment	
               -­‐Workshops	
                       -­‐Ci:zen	
  Advisory	
  	
  	
  	
   -­‐Ci:zen	
  juries	
  	
  
                                                                                                                   Commi^ees	
                           -­‐Ballots	
  
     -­‐Web	
  sheets	
              -­‐Focus	
  groups	
                     -­‐Deliberate	
  polling	
  
                                                                                                                   -­‐Consensus	
  Building	
   -­‐Delegated	
  decisions	
  
                                     -­‐Surveys	
  
    -­‐	
  Open	
  houses	
                                                                                        -­‐Par:cipatory	
  
                                     -­‐Public	
  mee:ngs	
  
                                                                                                                   decision	
  making	
  
The	
  IAP2	
  litmus	
  test	
  

IAP2	
  have	
  developed	
  a	
  public	
  expecta:on	
  matrix	
  to	
  help	
  determine	
  the	
  
level	
  of	
  engagement	
  that	
  is	
  recommended.	
  

Let’s	
  try	
  it.	
  
The	
  IAP2	
  litmus	
  test	
  

      1-­‐2               	
  Very	
  Low	
  to	
  Low 	
                                  	
  Inform	
  

      2-­‐3               	
  Low	
  to	
  Moderate	
        	
  
                          	
  recommenda:on:	
  at	
  least	
  Consult	
  

      3-­‐4               	
  Moderate	
  to	
  High	
   	
  
                          	
  recommenda:on:	
  probably	
  Involve	
  

      4-­‐5                                                       	
  High	
  to	
  Very	
  High	
         	
  
                                                                  	
  recommenda:on:	
  minimum	
  Involve	
  
                                                                  	
  consider	
  opportuni:es	
  for	
  Collaborate	
  	
  
      	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  or	
  Empower,	
  if	
  feasible	
  
So	
  we’ve	
  determined	
  that	
  we	
  should	
  be	
  
engaging	
  at	
  “involve”	
  level?	
  
Next	
  stop	
  is	
  to	
  scope	
  the	
  project	
  more	
  thoroughly.	
  	
  

So,	
  you	
  know	
  why	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  engage,	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  decision	
  making	
  
statement.	
  	
  

You’ve	
  mapped	
  and	
  priori:sed	
  your	
  stakeholders	
  and	
  thought	
  outside	
  the	
  
square	
  about	
  the	
  channels	
  you	
  could	
  use?	
  

Now	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  determine	
  your	
  budget	
  how	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  engage	
  each	
  
community,	
  the	
  tools	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  involve	
  them,	
  your	
  budget,	
  resources	
  
and	
  :melines	
  ….	
  and	
  you	
  can	
  begin	
  to	
  draL	
  an	
  ac:on	
  plan.	
  
What	
  tools	
  and	
  channels	
  would	
  work	
  for	
  	
  
our	
  involve	
  strategy?	
  
Congratula:ons!	
  
   Plan	
  	
                 Do	
                Review	
  
                                                       10.	
  
    1.	
  Establish	
        6.	
  Organise	
  
                                                    Community	
  
     purpose	
  	
            resources	
  
                                                      input	
  


      2.	
  Define	
           7.	
  Invite	
        11.	
  Report	
  
        scope	
             par:cipa:on	
              back	
  	
  


                             8.	
  Provide	
  
    3.	
  Iden:fy	
  	
                            12.	
  Evaluate	
  
                               info	
  to	
  
   stakeholders	
                                    process	
  
                            par:cipants	
  

     4.	
  Select	
          9.	
  Conduct	
  
    level(s)of	
            engagement	
  
   engagement	
  	
            ac:vity	
  


      5.	
  Set	
  
    :meframes	
  
Plum Communication Community Engagement for Libraries - Building a Plan

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Plum Communication Community Engagement for Libraries - Building a Plan

  • 1. Building  a  Community     Engagement  Plan   Rachael  Edginton   Managing  Director   PLUM  Communica:on  
  • 3. What  is  it  again?  
  • 4. Defini:on   'any  process  that  involves  the  public  in  problem   solving  or  decision  making  and  uses  public  input   to  make  decisions‘   Boroondara  Council  Policy  2011  IAP2  Core  Values  Award  
  • 5. How often do you engage with communities? Often Sometimes Never A  lot  is  common  sense,   just  not  common  prac2ce.    
  • 6. Why?     Why? Why  is  ishere  a  need  to  engage  at  your   Why t there a need to engage at your library? library?   Do you need to engage because it’s mandatory? Do  you  need  to  engage  because  it’s   Or because you really want to reflect the mandatory?     of your community? views and needs         Or  because  you  really  want  to  reflect  the   diverse  views  and  needs  of  your   community?  
  • 7. How  oLen  do  you  engage  with   communi:es?     OLen                                  Some:mes                            Never                                          
  • 8. What are the benefits of involving the public? Let’s discuss
  • 9. External  Barriers        What  are  the  external  influences   that  make  it  difficult  to  engage?  
  • 10. Internal  Barriers        What  are  the  internal  influences   that  make  it  difficult  to  engage?  
  • 11. Lessons  Learnt   Can  you  think  of  a  :me  that  you  engaged  really  well  with  the   public?     Why  do  you  think  that  was  successful?     Let’s  share  
  • 12. What  are  the  issues  or  topics  that  you   would  like  to  engage  on  with  your   community  right  now?   Let’s  share  
  • 13. Why  are  these  topics  important  to  you?   What  impact  do  they  have  on  your  business?   Let’s  share.  
  • 14. Let’s  pick  a  topic  that  has  common  ground   and  explore  it.  
  • 15. Defining  the  Decision  –  lets  take  a  closer   look   What  exactly  do  we  want  to  know?     What  decisions  need  to  be  made?     Come  up  with  a  decision  statement.   Is  everybody  on  board  and  key  people  consulted  within  the   business  for  their  input?  
  • 16. What  do  we  want  from  the  community?   What  decisions  are  we  asking  the  community  to  be  involved   in?    
  • 17. Who  will  you  be  asking?   Take  a  moment  to  write  down  all  the  relevant  communi:es   that  you  would  like  to  engage  on  this  topic.  
  • 19. How  do  we  reach  them?   Easy  to  Reach  targets     Highly  u2lised  Community  Groups  and   Library  members  and  visitors,  mothers  groups,  re:red   leaders   communi:es   Mothers  groups,  local  members,  schools,  rotary,  RSL   Hard  to  reach  targets   Under  u2lised  Community  groups  and   Young  men,  NESB,  disabled,  aged,  shiL  workers,  business  men,   leaders   job  seekers   Council  staff,  spor:ng  clubs,  local  spor:ng  personali:es  ie:  VFL   coaches,  non-­‐profit  or  council  groups  with  similar  interests,   chamber  of  commerce,  small  business  victoria,  centrelink,  youth   groups  
  • 20. What  other  channels  might  work?   Easy  to  Reach  targets     Highly  u2lised  Channels   Library  members  and  visitors,  mothers  groups,  re:red   Local  print  and  electronic  media,  direct  mail,  web,  events  such   communi:es   as  sausage  sizzles     Hard  to  reach  targets   Under  u2lised  Channels   Young  men,  NESB,  disabled,  aged,  shiL  workers,  business  men,   Social  media  and  viral  campains,    business  magazines,  targe^ed   job  seekers   adver:sing  ie:  seek.com,  local  social  workers  and  cousellors,  ie:   rela:onships  australia,    PR  including  ar:cles  in  targeted  local   magazines  and  special  interest  magazines  and  community  group   newsle^ers,  local  u:lity  newsle^ers,  community  service   annoucements,  leveraging  on  local  events  with  informa:on   kiosks,  NES  radio  and  community  TV  
  • 21. An:cipa:ng  Noise   Have  we  consulted  on  this  before?  What  were  the  issues  and   outcomes?   What  other  issues  might  come  up  for  the  community  that   could  cloud  the  process?   Are  there  any  groups  that  would  be  opposed  to  the  decision?   Who  are  they?  What  issues  will  they  have?  
  • 22. Techniques  to  share  informa:on   Bill  stuffers,  briefings,  expert   panels,  field  offices,  hot  lines,   posters,  informa:on  kiosks,   informa:on  repositories  (cafes  etc),   press  conferences,  newspaper   inserts,  press  releases,   adver:sements,  advertorial,   informa:on  sheets  and  materials,   technical  info  contacts,  technical   reports,  television,  web  sites.  
  • 23. Techniques  to  compile  and  provide   feedback   Comment  forms,  web  polls  and  e-­‐surveys,  mailed  surveys  and   ques:onnaires,  community  facilitators/leaders,  one-­‐on-­‐one   surveys,  interviews  –  in-­‐depth,  telephone  surveys  and  polls,   compe::ons  
  • 24. Techniques  to  bring  people  together   Charre^es  (intense  joint  design),  ci:zen  juries,     kitchen  table  mee:ngs,  computer  assisted  mee:ngs,   delibera:ve  dialogues  and  polling,  fairs  and  events  and   sausage  sizzles,  fishbowl  techniques  (watch  decision   makers),  focus  groups,  mee:ngs  with  exis:ng  groups,   advisory  groups,  steering  commi^ees,  open  houses,  open   space  (Flexible  group  sizes  and  topics),  panels,  public   hearings,  public  mee:ngs,  revolving  conversa:ons,    study   circles  and  roundtables,  symposia  (expert  speakers)  
  • 25. So  which  techniques  do  we  use?   To  determine  the  type  of  techniques  you  are  going  to  use  you   first  need  to  determine  the  level  of  engagement  required.  
  • 26. Determine  the  level  of  engagement     How  do  we  know  what  level  to  engage  on?  
  • 27. The  Interna:onal  Associa:on  of  Public   Par:cipa:on  (IAP2)     There  are  two  ways  we  can  determine  which  level  to  engage.   By  consul:ng  the  IAP2  spectrum,  or  by  comple:ng  the  IAP2   public  outcry  matrix.  
  • 28. The  IAP2  Spectrum   INFORM   CONSULT   INVOLVE   COLLABORATE   EMPOWER   Goal     Goal   Goal   Goal   Goal   To  provide  the   To  obtain  public   To  work  directly   To  partner  with  the   To  place  final   public  with   feedback  on   with  the  public   public  in  each   decision-­‐making  in   balanced  and   analysis,   throughout  the   aspect  of  the   the  hands  of  the   objec:ve   alterna:ves  and/or   process  to  ensure   decision  including   public.   informa:on  to   decisions.   that  public   the  development  of   assist  them  in   concerns  and   alterna:ves  and   understanding  the   aspira:ons  are   the  iden:fica:on  of   problems,   consistently   the  preferred   alterna:ves,   understood  and   solu:on.   opportuni:es  and/ considered.   or  solu:ons.   Promise   Promise     Promise      Promise   Promise     We  will  keep  You   We  will  keep  you   We  will  work  with   We  will  look  to  you   We  will  implement   informed.   informed,  listen  to   you  to  ensure  that   for  direct  advice   what  you  decide.   and  acknowledge   your  concerns  and   and  innova:on  in   concerns  and   aspira:ons  are   formula:ng   provide  feedback   directly  reflected  in   solu:ons  and   on  how  public   the  alterna:ves   incorporate  your   input  influenced   developed  and   advice  and   the  decision.   provide  feedback   recommenda:ons   on  how  public   into  the  decisions   input  influenced   to  the  maximum   the  decision.   extent  possible.  
  • 29. The  IAP2  Spectrum  in  Plain  English   INFORM   CONSULT   INVOLVE   COLLABORATE   EMPOWER   Goal   Goal   Goal   Goal   Goal   Is  telling  the  public   Here  it  is,  what  is   This  is  about  input   We  collaborate  as   The  final  decision  is   that  a  decision  is   your  feedback?’,   and  saying,  ‘we   partners  with  the   made  by  the  public.   being  made  and   plus  it  goes  back  to   want  your  input  to   community  to  come   Ie:  Elec:ons   informing  them   par:cipants  to  give   feed  into  our  ideas   out  with  the   about  the  decision   them  feedback  on   and  op:ons’  to  help   preferred  outcome/ making  journey  and   how  their   shape  the  outcome.   decision.     the  outcome.     informa:on/idea   was  implemented.   Example   Example   Example   Example  Techniques   Example  Techniques   Techniques  to   Techniques  to   Techniques  to   to  Consider:   to  Consider:   Consider:   Consider:   Consider:   -­‐Factsheets       -­‐Public    comment   -­‐Workshops   -­‐Ci:zen  Advisory         -­‐Ci:zen  juries     Commi^ees   -­‐Ballots   -­‐Web  sheets   -­‐Focus  groups   -­‐Deliberate  polling   -­‐Consensus  Building   -­‐Delegated  decisions   -­‐Surveys   -­‐  Open  houses   -­‐Par:cipatory   -­‐Public  mee:ngs   decision  making  
  • 30. The  IAP2  litmus  test   IAP2  have  developed  a  public  expecta:on  matrix  to  help  determine  the   level  of  engagement  that  is  recommended.   Let’s  try  it.  
  • 31. The  IAP2  litmus  test   1-­‐2  Very  Low  to  Low    Inform   2-­‐3  Low  to  Moderate      recommenda:on:  at  least  Consult   3-­‐4  Moderate  to  High      recommenda:on:  probably  Involve   4-­‐5  High  to  Very  High      recommenda:on:  minimum  Involve    consider  opportuni:es  for  Collaborate                                    or  Empower,  if  feasible  
  • 32. So  we’ve  determined  that  we  should  be   engaging  at  “involve”  level?   Next  stop  is  to  scope  the  project  more  thoroughly.     So,  you  know  why  you  want  to  engage,  you  have  a  decision  making   statement.     You’ve  mapped  and  priori:sed  your  stakeholders  and  thought  outside  the   square  about  the  channels  you  could  use?   Now  you  will  need  to  determine  your  budget  how  you  want  to  engage  each   community,  the  tools  you  will  need  to  involve  them,  your  budget,  resources   and  :melines  ….  and  you  can  begin  to  draL  an  ac:on  plan.  
  • 33. What  tools  and  channels  would  work  for     our  involve  strategy?  
  • 34. Congratula:ons!   Plan     Do   Review   10.   1.  Establish   6.  Organise   Community   purpose     resources   input   2.  Define   7.  Invite   11.  Report   scope   par:cipa:on   back     8.  Provide   3.  Iden:fy     12.  Evaluate   info  to   stakeholders   process   par:cipants   4.  Select   9.  Conduct   level(s)of   engagement   engagement     ac:vity   5.  Set   :meframes