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Market study
research techniques and information sources




                      Leo Exter, founder @ westartup
Why? Break-even analysis
Before you start
• 80/20 rule: 80% data is good enough for now


• Better approximately right than exactly
  wrong: beware of precise numbers

• Estimating market size is an iterative
  process: you’ll get there in the end
Key sources of data:
         big-name research firms
• Gartner http://www.gartner.com/
• Forrester http://www.forrester.com/
• IDC http://www.idc.com/

• Good Thing: LOTS of free stuff
• Bad Thing: they collect other people’s guesses,
  and add own guesses on top.
• Look for facts, not Big Future predictions
Boutique research companies
• Soft drinks: http://www.canadean.com/
• Mobile telephony: http://www.canalys.com/

• There’s got to be one for you!
A few aggregators
• http://www.firstresearch.com/
• http://www.marketresearch.com/

• Lots of good stuff, but…
Watch out for
discrepancies of
   definitions.
Definitions are situational,
              just like ethics

• The Coca-Cola Company: NARTD beverages
  because it wants to look smaller (avoid
  competition trouble)

• Pepsi is Nr. 2 in “Cola” market
Government does a LOT of research


• National statistics organizations
  http://statbel.fgov.be/


• European Commission
  http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm
Trade
Federation
Trade federations


ESMA is a Leading, non-profit,
Association in Europe for
Specialist Printing
Manufacturers of Screen,
Digital and Flexo technology.
So how do you use the data for your
            business model?
                                     Value         Source
Population                           305 million   US Census
Working Population               X   50.5%         Dept. of Labor
Changing Jobs Annually           X   15%           Assumed
Using Online Job Postings        X   50%           Assumed
Willing to Pay $50 for Posting   X   20%           Assumed
Market Size in Revenue           =   $115.5 mln
We’ll be rich if we can get 1% of the
market…
DOESN’T WORK THAT WAY!
First, make sure you understand your
        consumers and market
Shortcut: look at the competition
• Revenue vs. employee numbers are fairly
  consistent within an industry

• Example: a consultancy earns 5-7 times what
  it pays an average employee.
Finding competitive data


• Annual reports of publicly listed companies

• Even better: ALL companies have to file their
  financial statements in Belgium
You’re just starting, so…
• Everything will cost more and take longer than
  for established companies
  – Everything you do for the 1st time will take longer
  – People will cost more than you think
  – Marketing will cost WAY more than you think


• Throw in a small correction for that:
  – Triple it.
Last but not least:
BOTTOM-UP ESTIMATE
What market can you
          realistically reach?
• Are there networks you can use to reach the
  entire niche? How many people in them?

• How many sales calls can YOU make per
  month?

• If you do get clients, how many can you
  actually service?
Thank you!


leo.exter@westartup.eu
www.westartup.eu
@leoexter

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Market Study workshop for Startup Weekend Liege

  • 1. Market study research techniques and information sources Leo Exter, founder @ westartup
  • 3. Before you start • 80/20 rule: 80% data is good enough for now • Better approximately right than exactly wrong: beware of precise numbers • Estimating market size is an iterative process: you’ll get there in the end
  • 4. Key sources of data: big-name research firms • Gartner http://www.gartner.com/ • Forrester http://www.forrester.com/ • IDC http://www.idc.com/ • Good Thing: LOTS of free stuff • Bad Thing: they collect other people’s guesses, and add own guesses on top. • Look for facts, not Big Future predictions
  • 5. Boutique research companies • Soft drinks: http://www.canadean.com/ • Mobile telephony: http://www.canalys.com/ • There’s got to be one for you!
  • 6. A few aggregators • http://www.firstresearch.com/ • http://www.marketresearch.com/ • Lots of good stuff, but…
  • 7. Watch out for discrepancies of definitions.
  • 8. Definitions are situational, just like ethics • The Coca-Cola Company: NARTD beverages because it wants to look smaller (avoid competition trouble) • Pepsi is Nr. 2 in “Cola” market
  • 9. Government does a LOT of research • National statistics organizations http://statbel.fgov.be/ • European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm
  • 11. Trade federations ESMA is a Leading, non-profit, Association in Europe for Specialist Printing Manufacturers of Screen, Digital and Flexo technology.
  • 12. So how do you use the data for your business model? Value Source Population 305 million US Census Working Population X 50.5% Dept. of Labor Changing Jobs Annually X 15% Assumed Using Online Job Postings X 50% Assumed Willing to Pay $50 for Posting X 20% Assumed Market Size in Revenue = $115.5 mln
  • 13. We’ll be rich if we can get 1% of the market… DOESN’T WORK THAT WAY!
  • 14. First, make sure you understand your consumers and market
  • 15. Shortcut: look at the competition • Revenue vs. employee numbers are fairly consistent within an industry • Example: a consultancy earns 5-7 times what it pays an average employee.
  • 16. Finding competitive data • Annual reports of publicly listed companies • Even better: ALL companies have to file their financial statements in Belgium
  • 17. You’re just starting, so… • Everything will cost more and take longer than for established companies – Everything you do for the 1st time will take longer – People will cost more than you think – Marketing will cost WAY more than you think • Throw in a small correction for that: – Triple it.
  • 18. Last but not least: BOTTOM-UP ESTIMATE
  • 19. What market can you realistically reach? • Are there networks you can use to reach the entire niche? How many people in them? • How many sales calls can YOU make per month? • If you do get clients, how many can you actually service?