2. • World leader in solid waste
management
• Only 1% of all household waste in
Sweden ends up in a rubbish dump
• In 2011 Sweden imports 813,000
tons of waste from Norway
3. • Government-led waste management - in
1904 the first Swedish WTE (waste-to-
energy) plant was built
• Late 1940s – expansion of district heating
systems leads to more WTE plants being
constructed
• 1970s Oil Shocks lead to Swedish
government developing energy strategy
independent of oil – relying on WTE
• 1980s Sweden introduces first renewable,
environmental friendly energy sources –
biofuels, waste
4.
5. • Extensive government legislation and leadership
- The Environment Protection Act (1969), The Environmental code(1999),
Waste Plan ‘A Strategy for Sustainable Waste Management’ (2005)
• Municipalities responsibility
- 1972 statutory responsibility for the collection and transport of domestic
solid waste
- Owners and operators of most incinerators and landfills,
Swedish municipalities in the 1990s had a decisive influence
on the development of waste management infrastructure
6. MANDATORY for households
and producers
Garbage is burnt and generate
20% of their district heating and
provides electricity for a quarter
of a million homes
import 800,000 tons of trash
each year
“This is not a long-term solution really, because we need to be
better to reuse and recycle, but in the short perspective I think it’s
quite a good solution,” Ostlund says
Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, and
Lithuania have started
imitating Sweden
7. The local authorities choose how to organize WM – this possibility
is laid down in the constitutional law
12. • > 600.000 habitants
• different ecological
projects (energy-
efficient buildings,
transport facilities,
waste management)
13. • Organic waste becoming biogas for buses
and cars
• Project “Augustenborg Eco-city”
– residents have been involved
– aim: 90% collecting and recycling
– today: 70% recycling
– Project Bo01 (Västra Hamnen, The Western
Harbour)
=> Video
14.
15. • 16 environmental quality objectives (EQOs)
sanctioned by the Government and Riksdag
(parliament)
• Particular emphasize on:
- reduction of generated waste (food)
- increase in household waste biological
treatment and material recycling