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COMPUTER
MOTHERBOARD
Presented
Engr.Kashif Saleem
Lecturer
Department Of Telecommunication
DCET, Karachi.
COMPUTER MOTHERBOARD
INTRODUCTION
• Motherboard is the main
circuit board in a PC.
• It contain all the Circuits &
Components that run the PC.
MAJOR COMPONENTS
1. CHIPSETS.
2. CPU ( Central Process Unit )
3. BIOS ( Basic Input Output system )
4. RTC ( Real Time Clock )
CHIPSETS
.These are the Large Chips that integrate
many functions.
.Chipsets often broken into Two Devices
with on providing an Interface from the
CPU to the Memory & the other
providing Controllers.
CLASSIFICATION OF CHIPSETS
There are Three types of Chipsets:
1. SOCKETS.
2. EXPANSION SLOTS.
3. PORTS.
SOCKETS
1. Power Supply: - Dc power to all Circuit
- ( 20 Pins Connector )
2. IDE : - Integrated Drive Electronics
- ( HDD & CD/DVD )
- ( 40 Pins connector )
3. FDD : - Floppy Disk Drive
- ( 34 Pins Connector )
EXPENSION SLOTS
. ISA SLOTS : ( Industry Standard Architecture )
. PCI SLOTS : ( Peripheral Component Interconnect )
. AGP SLOTS : ( Accelerated Graphic Ports )
. SIMM SLOTS : ( Single Inline Memory Modules )
. DIMM SLOTS : ( Dual Inline Memory Modules )
EXPENSION SLOTS
. ISA SLOTS : ( Industry Standard Architecture )
. PCI SLOTS : ( Peripheral Component Interconnect )
. AGP SLOTS : ( Accelerated Graphic Ports )
. SIMM SLOTS : ( Single Inline Memory Modules )
. DIMM SLOTS : ( Dual Inline Memory Modules )
PORTS
There are Three types of ports on the
outside of the computer:
Serial Ports
. For transmitting slow data over long
distances, 9 pins or 25 Pins connector.
. A line connected to Serial port will send bit
One at a time.
. It is usually used to connect devices that don't
require fast Transmission, e.g. Mouse,
Keyboard, Monitors & Speakers.
PORTS
There are Three types of ports on the
outside of the computer:
Serial Ports
. For transmitting slow data over long
distances, 9 pins or 25 Pins connector.
. A line connected to Serial port will send bit
One at a time.
. It is usually used to connect devices that don't
require fast Transmission, e.g. Mouse,
Keyboard, Monitors & Speakers.
PARALLEL Ports
. Transmitting Fast data over short distances,
can Transmit Information efficiently only up to
15 feet, e.g. Printers.
. A line connected to a Parallel port allows 8
Bits ( 1 Byte ) to be Transmitted ,e.g. Cars on
an 8- lane Highway.
USB Ports
. For Transmitting data to up to 127 devices
in a Daisy Chain to one general purpose Port.
. Hot Pluggable, USB devices to be connected or
disconnected even while the Pc is running.
ACTIVITYACTIVITY
ANSWERS
1.CPU = Central Process Unit.
2. USB = Universal Serial Bus.
3. ISA = Industry Standard Architecture.
4. AGP = Accelerated Graphic Port.
5. IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics.
Thank you

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What is Motherboard?

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. INTRODUCTION • Motherboard is the main circuit board in a PC. • It contain all the Circuits & Components that run the PC.
  • 6. MAJOR COMPONENTS 1. CHIPSETS. 2. CPU ( Central Process Unit ) 3. BIOS ( Basic Input Output system ) 4. RTC ( Real Time Clock )
  • 7. CHIPSETS .These are the Large Chips that integrate many functions. .Chipsets often broken into Two Devices with on providing an Interface from the CPU to the Memory & the other providing Controllers.
  • 8. CLASSIFICATION OF CHIPSETS There are Three types of Chipsets: 1. SOCKETS. 2. EXPANSION SLOTS. 3. PORTS.
  • 9.
  • 10. SOCKETS 1. Power Supply: - Dc power to all Circuit - ( 20 Pins Connector ) 2. IDE : - Integrated Drive Electronics - ( HDD & CD/DVD ) - ( 40 Pins connector ) 3. FDD : - Floppy Disk Drive - ( 34 Pins Connector )
  • 11. EXPENSION SLOTS . ISA SLOTS : ( Industry Standard Architecture ) . PCI SLOTS : ( Peripheral Component Interconnect ) . AGP SLOTS : ( Accelerated Graphic Ports ) . SIMM SLOTS : ( Single Inline Memory Modules ) . DIMM SLOTS : ( Dual Inline Memory Modules ) EXPENSION SLOTS . ISA SLOTS : ( Industry Standard Architecture ) . PCI SLOTS : ( Peripheral Component Interconnect ) . AGP SLOTS : ( Accelerated Graphic Ports ) . SIMM SLOTS : ( Single Inline Memory Modules ) . DIMM SLOTS : ( Dual Inline Memory Modules )
  • 12. PORTS There are Three types of ports on the outside of the computer: Serial Ports . For transmitting slow data over long distances, 9 pins or 25 Pins connector. . A line connected to Serial port will send bit One at a time. . It is usually used to connect devices that don't require fast Transmission, e.g. Mouse, Keyboard, Monitors & Speakers. PORTS There are Three types of ports on the outside of the computer: Serial Ports . For transmitting slow data over long distances, 9 pins or 25 Pins connector. . A line connected to Serial port will send bit One at a time. . It is usually used to connect devices that don't require fast Transmission, e.g. Mouse, Keyboard, Monitors & Speakers.
  • 13. PARALLEL Ports . Transmitting Fast data over short distances, can Transmit Information efficiently only up to 15 feet, e.g. Printers. . A line connected to a Parallel port allows 8 Bits ( 1 Byte ) to be Transmitted ,e.g. Cars on an 8- lane Highway.
  • 14. USB Ports . For Transmitting data to up to 127 devices in a Daisy Chain to one general purpose Port. . Hot Pluggable, USB devices to be connected or disconnected even while the Pc is running.
  • 16. ANSWERS 1.CPU = Central Process Unit. 2. USB = Universal Serial Bus. 3. ISA = Industry Standard Architecture. 4. AGP = Accelerated Graphic Port. 5. IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics.