8. Tanto y Tan *used to show things are the same tan + adjective (adverb) + como El chica es tan alta como la chico. tanto(-a,-os,-as) + noun + como Choose the form of tanto to agree with the noun it modifies. Tiene tantos libros como ella.
9. Se hablaEspañolaqui. -Spanish is spoken here. No se permite la comida en el teatro. -No foodisallowed in thetheater. Se prohibe fumar. -Smoking isprohibited Se Impersonal
12. Know a person, place, or thingYoséjugar al fútbol. Nosotrosconocemos la ciudad.
13. Informal Commands Negatives Affirmatives Irregular Regular Regular Irregular Put in yo form, change to opposite vowel and add an ‘s’ Di, haz, ve,pon, sal, se, ten, ven Conjugate in tu form and drop the ‘s’ Tengas, vengas, digas/des, vayas, seas, hagas, estes, se Or put in the tu, stem change, and drop ‘s’ Or put in yo form, change to oppostie vowel and add an ‘s’ Add pronoun if necessary Place pronoun before the verb
14. Formal Commands Usted Ustedes Irregulars Ar e Er/Ir a Yo form of verb, drop the O and add the opposite endingof the third plural form Ar en Er/Ir an CAR, GAR, ZAR verbs require spelling changes Yo form of verb, drop the O and add the opposite endings GO to GA (Present tense irregular Yo form verbs *Add no in front to form a negative command *DOP attaches to end of affirmative *DOP placed in front of verb in negative
19. Expressions of Emotions With Subjunctive *The infinitive of the verb is used if there is no change in subject -Temollegartarde *If there is a change in subject then the subjunctive is used -Temoquemisetsudianteslleguentarde. Other Examples: *Me alegro de que tú sonrías *Siento mucho que no puedan venir a la fiesta