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Urban Planning for the American City
What is Equity?
Is it Enough?
What Does Design Contribute?
Who Participates?
Who Benefits?
Just Cities.
a planning and design management practice
working with public, private and nonprofit
partnerships to reimage, reshape, rebuild
and uplift both people and places.
JUSTOUTCOMES
JUSTLY
DISTRBUTED
THROUGH
JUSTPROCESSES
a value-based approach to planning & design
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
SOURCE: Bing Maps
legacy cities
U.S. cities that have lost 20% of their population since their
peak population
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
Public Housing
Water & Sewer Authority Federal Center Washington Navy Yard
US-DOT at
SEFC
1,500 mixed
income housing
units
New Marine
Barracks and
shared playfields
Mixed development
incl. 2,000 units and
1.2–1.8 M s.f. office
Renovated Navy
Yard and new
waterfront park
Waterfront
esplanade and
parks
Future site for
new Ballpark
Canal Park
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
[collect] [celebrate] [convey]
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
can we measure design’s impact on urban justice?
Design for the Just City
+
Next Generation World
Class Streets
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
New York City DOT PUBLIC PLAZA PROGAM
Applications are reviewed and evaluated according to the City's
strategic goals as presented in PlaNYC and site-specific criteria,
including:
a.Open space: whether or not the neighborhood lacked open space
b.Site context: the proposed site's relationship to surrounding land
uses and businesses, proximity to transit, the presence of significant
view corridors or historic sites, and pedestrian activity
a.Community initiative: the extent to which the applicant had
developed a community plan, consensus for the site, and garnered
local support
b.Organizational capacity: the extent to which the applicant is willing
and able to program activities, maintain, operate and manage the plaza
once it is built
•Income eligibility: applicants received additional points for proposals
located in neighborhoods that qualify as low- or moderate-income
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
PHYSICAL CAPITAL
CIVIC CAPITAL
FINANCIAL CAPITAL
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center GEHL|JMBC 2015
Meatpacking District Plaza
Chelsea, New YorkCorona Plaza
Corona, Queens
t
h
etoni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
Desktop Research
Establishes Neighborhood, Borough
and City Context and Comparative
A number of different sources
including:
•US Census, American Community Survey, 2013
•NYC Department of Health
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
Observational Survey
a.Pedestrian and Cyclist Traffic
b.Activity Type
c.Demographics
No. of surveyors: 15
No. of shifts: 42
No. of days: 3
No. of hours: 164
Intercept Survey
a.Demographics
b.Reaction to the plaza
c.Reaction to Just City values
No. of surveyors: 13
No. of shifts: 26
No. of days: 3
No. of hours: 100
toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
Demographic Inclusion & Belonging
Design Facilitates Inclusion & Belonging
Inclusion & Belonging through Public Safety
Neighborhood Ownership
Formal Open Space Ownership
Informal Open Space Ownership
design for the Just City
when equity isn’t enough…
Urban Planning for the American City
@tonilgriffin
#justcityornot
griffinamericancity@gmail.com

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Toni L Griffin: Keynote Speaker at 2015 Cluster Workshop

  • 1. Urban Planning for the American City
  • 2. What is Equity? Is it Enough? What Does Design Contribute? Who Participates? Who Benefits?
  • 3. Just Cities. a planning and design management practice working with public, private and nonprofit partnerships to reimage, reshape, rebuild and uplift both people and places. JUSTOUTCOMES JUSTLY DISTRBUTED THROUGH JUSTPROCESSES
  • 4. a value-based approach to planning & design
  • 5.
  • 6. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
  • 7. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
  • 8. SOURCE: Bing Maps legacy cities U.S. cities that have lost 20% of their population since their peak population
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 14. Public Housing Water & Sewer Authority Federal Center Washington Navy Yard
  • 15. US-DOT at SEFC 1,500 mixed income housing units New Marine Barracks and shared playfields Mixed development incl. 2,000 units and 1.2–1.8 M s.f. office Renovated Navy Yard and new waterfront park Waterfront esplanade and parks Future site for new Ballpark Canal Park
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 45.
  • 46. can we measure design’s impact on urban justice?
  • 47. Design for the Just City + Next Generation World Class Streets toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 48. New York City DOT PUBLIC PLAZA PROGAM Applications are reviewed and evaluated according to the City's strategic goals as presented in PlaNYC and site-specific criteria, including: a.Open space: whether or not the neighborhood lacked open space b.Site context: the proposed site's relationship to surrounding land uses and businesses, proximity to transit, the presence of significant view corridors or historic sites, and pedestrian activity a.Community initiative: the extent to which the applicant had developed a community plan, consensus for the site, and garnered local support b.Organizational capacity: the extent to which the applicant is willing and able to program activities, maintain, operate and manage the plaza once it is built •Income eligibility: applicants received additional points for proposals located in neighborhoods that qualify as low- or moderate-income toni l. griffin | j. max bond center PHYSICAL CAPITAL CIVIC CAPITAL FINANCIAL CAPITAL
  • 49. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center GEHL|JMBC 2015
  • 50. Meatpacking District Plaza Chelsea, New YorkCorona Plaza Corona, Queens t h etoni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015
  • 51. Desktop Research Establishes Neighborhood, Borough and City Context and Comparative A number of different sources including: •US Census, American Community Survey, 2013 •NYC Department of Health toni l. griffin | j. max bond center | march 28, 2015 Observational Survey a.Pedestrian and Cyclist Traffic b.Activity Type c.Demographics No. of surveyors: 15 No. of shifts: 42 No. of days: 3 No. of hours: 164 Intercept Survey a.Demographics b.Reaction to the plaza c.Reaction to Just City values No. of surveyors: 13 No. of shifts: 26 No. of days: 3 No. of hours: 100
  • 52. toni l. griffin | j. max bond center Demographic Inclusion & Belonging Design Facilitates Inclusion & Belonging Inclusion & Belonging through Public Safety
  • 53.
  • 54. Neighborhood Ownership Formal Open Space Ownership Informal Open Space Ownership
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. design for the Just City when equity isn’t enough…
  • 58. Urban Planning for the American City @tonilgriffin #justcityornot griffinamericancity@gmail.com

Notas do Editor

  1. Creating two conditions, both of which are potentially unsustainable over the long term.
  2. The the scale of this successive landscape requires us to think beyond the concepts of community gardening as ways to tap into the value del Tredici asks us to do