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2.4 MORE ABOUT LINEAR
EQUATIONS
SLOPE AND LINES
POINT – SLOPE FORM
EXAMPLE: WRITING AN
EQUATION GIVEN A POINT
AND THE SLOPE
                                                     3
   A line passes through   ( −5, 2 )   with slope
                                                     5
    What is an equation of the line?
EXAMPLE: WRITING AN
EQUATION GIVEN A POINT
AND THE SLOPE
   A line passes through   ( 7, −1) with slope −3
    What is an equation of the line?
WRITING AN EQUATION
GIVEN TWO POINTS
                         y2 − y1
1.   Find the slope   m=
                         x2 − x1
2.   Substitute the slope and one point into the
     point-slope form

     y − y1 = m ( x − x1 )
EXAMPLE
   A line passes through (3, 2) and (5, 8). What is an
    equation of the line in point-slope form?
EXAMPLE
   A line passes through (- 5, 0) and (0, 7). What is
    an equation of the line in point-slope form?
STANDARD FORM
WRITING AN EQUATION IN
STANDARD FORM WITH
INTEGER COEFFICIENTS
EXAMPLE: WRITE THE
EQUATION IN STANDARD FORM.
USE INTEGER COEFFICIENTS.

   3
y = x −5
   4
GRAPHING AN EQUATION
The quickest way to graph a line is to:
   1.   Find the x – intercept by setting y = 0
   2.   Find the y – intercept by setting x = 0
   3.   Plot the intercepts
   4.   Draw the line
EXAMPLE: WHAT ARE THE
INTERCEPTS OF THE
EQUATION? GRAPH THE
EQUATION.

3 x + 5 y = 15
PARALLEL AND
PERPENDICULAR LINES
WRITING EQUATIONS OF
PARALLEL AND
PERPENDICULAR LINES
1.   Find the appropriate slope
2.   Use the given point and point – slope form to
     write the equation of the line
EXAMPLE: WRITE THE
EQUATION OF THE LINE IN
SLOPE – INTERCEPT FORM.
The line parallel to y = 6 x − 2
and through ( 1, −3)
EXAMPLE: WRITE THE
EQUATION OF THE LINE IN
SLOPE – INTERCEPT FORM.
                                     2
The line perpendicular to y = −4 x +
                                     3
and through ( 8,5 )
EXAMPLE: WRITE THE
EQUATION OF THE LINE IN
SLOPE – INTERCEPT FORM.

The line parallel to 4 x + 2 y = 7
and through ( 4, −2 )
EXAMPLE: WRITE THE
EQUATION OF THE LINE IN
SLOPE – INTERCEPT FORM.
                             2
The line perpendicular to y = x − 1
                             3
and through ( 0,6 )
HOMEWORK
   Page 86
     #6   – 8 all, 11 – 29 odd, 32 – 35 all, 42 – 44 all

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2.4