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Dr. Alvin Fox The external layers of vegetative cells and spores
KEY WORDS Cell envelope   Teichoic acid Cell wall   Teichuronic acid Cell membrane Lipoteichoic acid Outer membrane   Mycolic acid Peptidoglycan  Undecaprenol (bactoprenol) Braun lipoprotein  Endospore (spore) Porins  Cell division Lipopolysaccharide
Topics: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Envelope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bacterial cell envelopes  Gram stain (+ or -) correlates with structure
Gram positive Gram negative
Peptidoglycan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Peptidoglycan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Peptidoglycan Muramic acid Glucosamine L-alanine D-glutamic acid L-lysine/Diaminopimelic acid D-alanine D-alanine
Gram Positive Cell Envelope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teichoic and teichuronic acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lipoteichoic acids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gram Positive Cell Envelope Cytoplasm Lipoteichoic acid Peptidoglycan-teichoic acid  Cytoplasmic membrane r r r r r r r r r r
[object Object],[object Object],Gram Negative Peptidoglycan
Outer Membrane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lipopolysaccharide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],O-antigen Highly variable n
Gram Negative Cell Envelope Cytoplasm Inner (cytoplasmic)  membrane Outer Membrane Lipopolysaccharide Porin Braun lipoprotein Peptidoglycan
Acid Fast Cell Envelope Cytoplasm Peptidoglycan-mycolic acid-arabinogalactan Cytoplasmic membrane Mycolic acid lipids   r r r r r r r r r r
Peptidoglycan synthesis Cytoplasm   Cell wall undecaprenol sugar amino acid Cell Membrane 1 2 3
Lipopolysaccharide ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spore ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spore ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vegetative  cell division Sporulation
The endospore cortex exosporium coat Inner  membrane outer  membrane
 
 

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vsv4

  • 1. Dr. Alvin Fox The external layers of vegetative cells and spores
  • 2. KEY WORDS Cell envelope Teichoic acid Cell wall Teichuronic acid Cell membrane Lipoteichoic acid Outer membrane Mycolic acid Peptidoglycan Undecaprenol (bactoprenol) Braun lipoprotein Endospore (spore) Porins Cell division Lipopolysaccharide
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Bacterial cell envelopes Gram stain (+ or -) correlates with structure
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Peptidoglycan Muramic acid Glucosamine L-alanine D-glutamic acid L-lysine/Diaminopimelic acid D-alanine D-alanine
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Gram Positive Cell Envelope Cytoplasm Lipoteichoic acid Peptidoglycan-teichoic acid Cytoplasmic membrane r r r r r r r r r r
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Gram Negative Cell Envelope Cytoplasm Inner (cytoplasmic) membrane Outer Membrane Lipopolysaccharide Porin Braun lipoprotein Peptidoglycan
  • 19. Acid Fast Cell Envelope Cytoplasm Peptidoglycan-mycolic acid-arabinogalactan Cytoplasmic membrane Mycolic acid lipids r r r r r r r r r r
  • 20. Peptidoglycan synthesis Cytoplasm Cell wall undecaprenol sugar amino acid Cell Membrane 1 2 3
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Vegetative cell division Sporulation
  • 25. The endospore cortex exosporium coat Inner membrane outer membrane
  • 26.  
  • 27.