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Learning Styles
     Project
 Demonstration

 by Katie O’Neal, Michael
Watkins, and Candace Grist

        EDAC 635

                             Page 1
Introduction
The purpose of this project was to explore the
  concept of learning styles by reviewing the
  literature, examining existing programs in
  which learning styles are applied, and
  creating a syllabus for a program which
  adapts learning style features from other
  programs investigated.

This project was completed in six steps.




                                                 Page 2
The Six-Step Process
 Step One:
Select a Topic



             Step Two:
         Literature Review




                          Step Three:
                      Program Investigation



                                      Step Four:
                                    Syllabus Design



                                                    Step Five:
                                               Syllabus Evaluation


                                                                       Step Six:
                                                                        Project
                                                                     Demonstration   Page 3
Step One:
   Select a Topic

                            Topic Selection
Our group chose the topic “learning styles.” This concept is based on
   the idea that learners are more motivated to learn and learn more
   efficiently when they can exercise their preferred learning methods.
    By examining this concept and understanding how and why
   people learn the way they do, we could enhance our teaching
   methods so that the overall learning experience is more enjoyable
   and successful.




                                                                          Page 4
Step Two:
Literature Review



                         Literature Reviews
      A Learning style is defined as the preferred way in which an individual approaches
      a task or learning situation (Cassidy, 2004). Several theories have evolved on the
      subject, each working to describe the different ways in which an individual learns.
      Supporting literature claims that when learning activities accommodate different
      learning styles, motivation will increase, causing the overall learning experience to
      become more enjoyable, effective, and efficient (Valley, 2011). The concept of
      learning styles encompasses written materials, as well as commercial activities.
      Commercial activities include measuring devices that are published and sold to
      help educators assess individual learning styles and classify learners into different
      style categories (Pashler, McDaniel, Rohrer, & Bjork, 2009).




                                                                                              Page 5
Step Three:
     Program Investigation



                   Programs we Investigated
•   ASCE ExCEED Teaching Workshop

•   Carole Buncher & Associates: The Competency Company

•   The Council for Adult and Experiential Learning




                                                          Page 6
Step Three:
            Program Investigation



                     Main Features from the Programs
                     ASCE ExCEED Workshop                   Communication and Learning          Council for Adult and
                                                            Styles                              Experiential Learning

Feature 1            Demonstration classes that model       Mixed-methods structure for         Vast array of delivery
                     high-quality teaching methods          discussing and applying different   methods including webinars,
                                                            learning style preferences          conferences, live and online
                                                                                                classes

Feature 2            Hands-on assessment, preparing         Large group and small group         Each training program is
                     and teaching three classes to small    discussions                         unique to the needs of the
                     groups                                                                     organization

Feature 3            Identifying participants’ own          Completing learning style tools     Assessment program to
                     learning style by taking a learning    to identify and apply personal      identify students needs and
                     style assessment                       learning style preferences          learning styles

Feature 4            Seminar provides examples to           Providing contact information       Offers certifications in career
                     effectively use the learning styles.   (phone, email, webpage) for         advising and prior learning
                                                            questions, comments, or             assessment
                                                            inquiries about workshops

Adaptable Features   Complete a learning style self-        Implement a mixed-methods           Delivery methods and
                     assessment; provide useful, hands-     structure to discuss and apply      information changes
                     on examples to supplement              learning styles; evaluation after   depending on needs of the
                     material; survey students post-        completion of workshop              learners; learning style
                     workshop on unclear areas and                                              assessments
                     most effective points




                                                                                                                                  Page 7
Step Four:
    Syllabus Design


                               Syllabus Rationale
The purpose of the Educational Institute of the American Hotel & Lodging Association Certified
Hospitality Educator (CHE) Workshop is to review, discuss, and practice the principles of effective
teaching so that participants, who are adult educators working in the field of hospitality, can provide the
best learning experience for their hospitality students.



Adaptable features for the Syllabus Design, based on the literature review and program investigations:

       •Implementation of a mixed-methods structure to discuss and apply learning styles

       •Completion of a learning style self-assessment

       •Post-workshop survey to address unclear areas and most effective points

       •Evaluation of the program




                                                                                                              Page 8
Step Four:                THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF THE AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING
    Syllabus Design                                     ASSOCIATION
                                 CERTIFIED HOSPITALITY EDUCATOR (CHE) WORKSHOP SYLLABUS
May 22-24, 2013
Johnson & Wales University
Xavier Complex, Room 222

Day 1: 8 am to 5 pm
Day 2: 8 am to 5 pm
Day 3: 8 am to 1 pm (with option of taking the CHE Examination in the afternoon)

COURSE FACILITATOR:
Holly Hospitality - CHE Training Specialist
American Hotel and Lodging Association Educational Institute
2113 North High Street Lansing, Michigan 48906
Phone: 517-372-8800
hhospitality@ahla.com

WORKSHOP DESCRIPTION:
•  A systematic approach to becoming an effective and confident teacher or industry trainer. It includes
   an analysis and application of principles essential to effective hospitality instruction.

TEACHING PHILOSOPHY:
•   It is our responsibility as workshop presenters to structure an environment in which you can learn. Toward that
    end we intend to identify, prepare, and present elements essential to effective teaching. In addition, we will
    conduct the workshop in an atmosphere of participation and interaction among professions, recognizing and
    appreciating the experience, observations, and concerns you bring as participants. We are sincerely interested in
    your growth as teachers and welcome the opportunity to foster that growth.

•     As teachers you have a responsibility to your students and the hospitality industry to conduct yourself with the
      highest academic standards. Therefore, each workshop participant is expected to study workshop materials,
      complete assignments, and participate actively in activities and discussions. You are encouraged to study with
      fellow workshop attendees so you can learn from your peers and enhance one another's growth.                       Page 9
Step Four:
 Syllabus Design

WORKSHOP MATERIALS:
1. Pre-workshop self-study unit
2. CHE notebook.
3. Relevant handouts

WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES:
The growth and success of students in the classroom are highly dependent on the quality on the
instruction they receive. This workshop presents the opportunity to review, discuss, and practice the
principles of effective teaching so that you can provide the best learning experience for your students.
As a result of completing the CHE Workshop, you should be able to:

1.     Design a course syllabus.
2.     Write complete instruction objectives.
3.     Distinguish appropriate learning levels for instructional objectives.
4.     Identify general learning outcomes.
5.     Establish a positive classroom culture.
6.     Demonstrate an effective personal presentation style in the classroom.
7.     Demonstrate the appropriate use of support media.
8.     Apply appropriate content presentation methods.
9.     Identify and employ effective classroom communication methods.
10.   Select appropriate interactive teaching methods for various instructional objectives.
11.   Employ appropriate methods for ending a class.
12.   Discuss student, teacher, and course evaluations.
13.   Complete CHE Workshop exam.
14.   Create and present a classroom video presentation employing appropriate teaching methods.


WORKSHOP FORMAT:
The workshop utilizes a combination of lecture, discussion, and interactive activates. As adult
learners, you bring years of experience to the workshop setting. Therefore you are urged to volunteer
examples, questions, and comments throughout the workshop.                                                 Page 10
Step Four:
 Syllabus Design



WORKSHOP REQUIREMENTS:
All workshop participants will fulfill these requirements:

1.    Participation - Actively participate in all workshop discussions and group activities.
2.    Assignments - Successfully complete evening assignments.
3.    Examination - Take the CHE Examination by proctor within two weeks after workshop
completion.
4.    Post-Workshop Video Presentation - prepare and present on digital video a 45 to 60-
minute classroom presentation employing the techniques and skills addressed in the CHE
workshop.


PARTICIPANT EVALUATION:
You will receive Certified Hospitality Educator (CHE) designation upon successfully
completing the CHE Program. To complete the program you must:

1.    Participate in workshop discussions and complete individualized assignments.
2.    Pass the CHE Examination (75 percent correct to pass).
3.    Give a successful Post-Workshop Classroom Video Presentation (75 points out of a
possible 100) within six months.


WORKSHOP POLICIES:
Because the workshop time is valuable and limited, all session will begin on time. Participants
should arrive promptly and attend all workshop sessions.




                                                                                                  Page 11
Step Four:
Syllabus Design

                                  WORKSHOP OUTLINE:

DAY ONE


Morning
Introduction to the CHE workshop

Review Pre-Workshop Assignments from Notebook

Understanding Learning Styles
•Take a Learning Styles self-assessment
•Adapting various learning styles in the classroom


Afternoon
Working with Learning Styles
•Small group work based on preferred learning styles. Create a mini-lesson on exceptional
customer service using various learning styles.
•Presentation of "mini -lessons" using various learning styles

"Muddy Points“
•Write questions and concerns for Facilitator to review with participants at the beginning of
Day Three


Evening
•Assignment - Finalize instructional objective
•Assignment - Preview sections 4, 5 and 6 from the Workshop Notebook
•Review Day One workshop material for CHE Examination

                                                                                                Page 12
Step Four:
 Syllabus Design

DAY TWO


Morning
Review "Muddy Points"

Establishing Positive Classroom Culture and Communication
•Video demonstrating positive classroom cultures
•Small group discussion

INTROs and video

Effective Endings


Afternoon
Content Presentation Methods
•Interactive Teaching Methods

"Muddy Points“
•Write questions and concerns for Facilitator to review with participants at the beginning of
Day Three


Evening
•Assignment - Preview Sections 7 and 8
•Review workshop material from Days One and Two.
•Assignment - Prepare for your Capstone Presentation.



                                                                                                Page 13
Step Four:
 Syllabus Design


DAY THREE

Morning
Review "Muddy Points“

Program Evaluations

Conclusion
•Workshop dismissed

Afternoon (Optional)
CHE Examination




                        Page 14
Step Five:
Syllabus Evaluation
                                           Evaluation 1
             Syllabus               Positive Areas                      Areas for Improvement
              Details
          Intro          Was clear and easy to follow. The
                         teaching philosophy is well written
                         and gives participants an idea on the
                         purpose of the workshop.

          Workshop       Good job taking into account that
          Format         adults are a unique group of learners

          Workshop       Very clear and precise objectives        Seems to have a long list of
          Objectives                                              objectives. While all are relevant,
                                                                  maybe consolidating, as the list is
                                                                  somewhat overwhelming

          Participant    I like that completion of the workshop   Explain the optional CHE
          Evaluation     can lead to a CHE designation            examination, so participants can
                                                                  determine if they are going to take it
                                                                  during the workshop or at a later date

          Workshop       Clearly shows what is expected of the
          Requirements   participants

          Workshop       Outline was detailed and easy to         The assignments could use some
          Outline        follow giving you a good idea on what    more explanation. While they are
                         to expect at the workshop                listed under the requirements, it could
                                                                  almost use its own section so
                                                                  participants have a clearer
                                                                  understanding of the at home
                                                                  assignments.



                                                                                                            Page 15
Step Five:


                                         Evaluation 2
Syllabus Evaluation




  Syllabus Details                     Positive Areas                           Areas for Improvement


  Intro              Provides easy to read basic information



  Workshop
  Format


  Workshop           Very clear, I like how they were listed              Somewhat lengthy
  Objectives

  Participant        Shows what participants will get from the
  Evaluation         workshop


  Workshop           Shows what is expected of participants.              How can you grade/evaluate if
  Requirements                                                            someone actively participates in the
                                                                          workshop, this could be a spot for
                                                                          someone to dispute with you

  Workshop           -Liked that part of it is based on learning styles   - a couple parts could be more clear on
  Outline            - “muddy points” is a good way of gauging the        what each part is, like is it a video,
                     effectiveness of the workshop                        lecture, discussion, etc




                                                                                                                    Page 16
Step Five:


                       Evaluation 3
Syllabus Evaluation




• What do you like most about the syllabus design?
  The course objectives were clearly described and
  seemed to be attainable through the course completion.
  It very clearly lays out the description, philosophy,
  requirements, and policies. There is a daily outline of
  exactly what will be covered and completed. The course
  is completed using group work, interactive teaching
  methods, assignments, lectures, and technology. The
  workshop begins with assessment test and ends with an
  evaluation.

• What do you think should be improved? Why?
  How? Prerequisites to the course being taken would be
  good to add. Some sort of grading scale for the
  students to refer to. Add some sort of office hours for
  the students to be able to meet with the teacher for
  additional needs.


                                                            Page 17
Step Five:
Syllabus Evaluation


                       Evaluation 4
Professor Gelinas’ evaluation focused primarily on the
   “polishing” of the syllabus. She provided areas where
   some minor adjustments to wording and spacing would
   enhance the syllabus.

On Day Two, the third evening assignment, Professor
  Gelinas suggested that we use consistent wording
  throughout the syllabus when discussing the final project.
  She suggested, “Maybe ‘capstone’ should be used above
  or not here so the wording is consistent and goes along
  with objectives and requirements.”




                                                               Page 18
Step Five:
Syllabus Evaluation




             How we would improve
                our syllabus…
• Include more detailed descriptions of
  assignments
• Provide more information on CHE exam
• Consolidate list of objectives
• Adjust wording throughout the syllabus so that
  the project name is consistent throughout




                                                   Page 19
References
American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute. (2010). Certified hospitality
         educator workshop materials. (pp. 25-30). Lansing, Michigan:
         American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute.

Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: An overview of theories, models, and
          measures. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419-444.

Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2009). Learning styles:
          Concepts and Evidence. Psychological Science in the Public
          Interest, 9(3), 105. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01038.x

Valley, K. (2011). Learning styles and courseware design. Research in
Learning Technology, 5(2). doi: 10.3402/rlt.v5i2.10561




                                                                                Page 20

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Group 4 Program Demonstration Apr. 21, 2013

  • 1. Learning Styles Project Demonstration by Katie O’Neal, Michael Watkins, and Candace Grist EDAC 635 Page 1
  • 2. Introduction The purpose of this project was to explore the concept of learning styles by reviewing the literature, examining existing programs in which learning styles are applied, and creating a syllabus for a program which adapts learning style features from other programs investigated. This project was completed in six steps. Page 2
  • 3. The Six-Step Process Step One: Select a Topic Step Two: Literature Review Step Three: Program Investigation Step Four: Syllabus Design Step Five: Syllabus Evaluation Step Six: Project Demonstration Page 3
  • 4. Step One: Select a Topic Topic Selection Our group chose the topic “learning styles.” This concept is based on the idea that learners are more motivated to learn and learn more efficiently when they can exercise their preferred learning methods. By examining this concept and understanding how and why people learn the way they do, we could enhance our teaching methods so that the overall learning experience is more enjoyable and successful. Page 4
  • 5. Step Two: Literature Review Literature Reviews A Learning style is defined as the preferred way in which an individual approaches a task or learning situation (Cassidy, 2004). Several theories have evolved on the subject, each working to describe the different ways in which an individual learns. Supporting literature claims that when learning activities accommodate different learning styles, motivation will increase, causing the overall learning experience to become more enjoyable, effective, and efficient (Valley, 2011). The concept of learning styles encompasses written materials, as well as commercial activities. Commercial activities include measuring devices that are published and sold to help educators assess individual learning styles and classify learners into different style categories (Pashler, McDaniel, Rohrer, & Bjork, 2009). Page 5
  • 6. Step Three: Program Investigation Programs we Investigated • ASCE ExCEED Teaching Workshop • Carole Buncher & Associates: The Competency Company • The Council for Adult and Experiential Learning Page 6
  • 7. Step Three: Program Investigation Main Features from the Programs ASCE ExCEED Workshop Communication and Learning Council for Adult and Styles Experiential Learning Feature 1 Demonstration classes that model Mixed-methods structure for Vast array of delivery high-quality teaching methods discussing and applying different methods including webinars, learning style preferences conferences, live and online classes Feature 2 Hands-on assessment, preparing Large group and small group Each training program is and teaching three classes to small discussions unique to the needs of the groups organization Feature 3 Identifying participants’ own Completing learning style tools Assessment program to learning style by taking a learning to identify and apply personal identify students needs and style assessment learning style preferences learning styles Feature 4 Seminar provides examples to Providing contact information Offers certifications in career effectively use the learning styles. (phone, email, webpage) for advising and prior learning questions, comments, or assessment inquiries about workshops Adaptable Features Complete a learning style self- Implement a mixed-methods Delivery methods and assessment; provide useful, hands- structure to discuss and apply information changes on examples to supplement learning styles; evaluation after depending on needs of the material; survey students post- completion of workshop learners; learning style workshop on unclear areas and assessments most effective points Page 7
  • 8. Step Four: Syllabus Design Syllabus Rationale The purpose of the Educational Institute of the American Hotel & Lodging Association Certified Hospitality Educator (CHE) Workshop is to review, discuss, and practice the principles of effective teaching so that participants, who are adult educators working in the field of hospitality, can provide the best learning experience for their hospitality students. Adaptable features for the Syllabus Design, based on the literature review and program investigations: •Implementation of a mixed-methods structure to discuss and apply learning styles •Completion of a learning style self-assessment •Post-workshop survey to address unclear areas and most effective points •Evaluation of the program Page 8
  • 9. Step Four: THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF THE AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING Syllabus Design ASSOCIATION CERTIFIED HOSPITALITY EDUCATOR (CHE) WORKSHOP SYLLABUS May 22-24, 2013 Johnson & Wales University Xavier Complex, Room 222 Day 1: 8 am to 5 pm Day 2: 8 am to 5 pm Day 3: 8 am to 1 pm (with option of taking the CHE Examination in the afternoon) COURSE FACILITATOR: Holly Hospitality - CHE Training Specialist American Hotel and Lodging Association Educational Institute 2113 North High Street Lansing, Michigan 48906 Phone: 517-372-8800 hhospitality@ahla.com WORKSHOP DESCRIPTION: • A systematic approach to becoming an effective and confident teacher or industry trainer. It includes an analysis and application of principles essential to effective hospitality instruction. TEACHING PHILOSOPHY: • It is our responsibility as workshop presenters to structure an environment in which you can learn. Toward that end we intend to identify, prepare, and present elements essential to effective teaching. In addition, we will conduct the workshop in an atmosphere of participation and interaction among professions, recognizing and appreciating the experience, observations, and concerns you bring as participants. We are sincerely interested in your growth as teachers and welcome the opportunity to foster that growth. • As teachers you have a responsibility to your students and the hospitality industry to conduct yourself with the highest academic standards. Therefore, each workshop participant is expected to study workshop materials, complete assignments, and participate actively in activities and discussions. You are encouraged to study with fellow workshop attendees so you can learn from your peers and enhance one another's growth. Page 9
  • 10. Step Four: Syllabus Design WORKSHOP MATERIALS: 1. Pre-workshop self-study unit 2. CHE notebook. 3. Relevant handouts WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES: The growth and success of students in the classroom are highly dependent on the quality on the instruction they receive. This workshop presents the opportunity to review, discuss, and practice the principles of effective teaching so that you can provide the best learning experience for your students. As a result of completing the CHE Workshop, you should be able to: 1. Design a course syllabus. 2. Write complete instruction objectives. 3. Distinguish appropriate learning levels for instructional objectives. 4. Identify general learning outcomes. 5. Establish a positive classroom culture. 6. Demonstrate an effective personal presentation style in the classroom. 7. Demonstrate the appropriate use of support media. 8. Apply appropriate content presentation methods. 9. Identify and employ effective classroom communication methods. 10. Select appropriate interactive teaching methods for various instructional objectives. 11. Employ appropriate methods for ending a class. 12. Discuss student, teacher, and course evaluations. 13. Complete CHE Workshop exam. 14. Create and present a classroom video presentation employing appropriate teaching methods. WORKSHOP FORMAT: The workshop utilizes a combination of lecture, discussion, and interactive activates. As adult learners, you bring years of experience to the workshop setting. Therefore you are urged to volunteer examples, questions, and comments throughout the workshop. Page 10
  • 11. Step Four: Syllabus Design WORKSHOP REQUIREMENTS: All workshop participants will fulfill these requirements: 1. Participation - Actively participate in all workshop discussions and group activities. 2. Assignments - Successfully complete evening assignments. 3. Examination - Take the CHE Examination by proctor within two weeks after workshop completion. 4. Post-Workshop Video Presentation - prepare and present on digital video a 45 to 60- minute classroom presentation employing the techniques and skills addressed in the CHE workshop. PARTICIPANT EVALUATION: You will receive Certified Hospitality Educator (CHE) designation upon successfully completing the CHE Program. To complete the program you must: 1. Participate in workshop discussions and complete individualized assignments. 2. Pass the CHE Examination (75 percent correct to pass). 3. Give a successful Post-Workshop Classroom Video Presentation (75 points out of a possible 100) within six months. WORKSHOP POLICIES: Because the workshop time is valuable and limited, all session will begin on time. Participants should arrive promptly and attend all workshop sessions. Page 11
  • 12. Step Four: Syllabus Design WORKSHOP OUTLINE: DAY ONE Morning Introduction to the CHE workshop Review Pre-Workshop Assignments from Notebook Understanding Learning Styles •Take a Learning Styles self-assessment •Adapting various learning styles in the classroom Afternoon Working with Learning Styles •Small group work based on preferred learning styles. Create a mini-lesson on exceptional customer service using various learning styles. •Presentation of "mini -lessons" using various learning styles "Muddy Points“ •Write questions and concerns for Facilitator to review with participants at the beginning of Day Three Evening •Assignment - Finalize instructional objective •Assignment - Preview sections 4, 5 and 6 from the Workshop Notebook •Review Day One workshop material for CHE Examination Page 12
  • 13. Step Four: Syllabus Design DAY TWO Morning Review "Muddy Points" Establishing Positive Classroom Culture and Communication •Video demonstrating positive classroom cultures •Small group discussion INTROs and video Effective Endings Afternoon Content Presentation Methods •Interactive Teaching Methods "Muddy Points“ •Write questions and concerns for Facilitator to review with participants at the beginning of Day Three Evening •Assignment - Preview Sections 7 and 8 •Review workshop material from Days One and Two. •Assignment - Prepare for your Capstone Presentation. Page 13
  • 14. Step Four: Syllabus Design DAY THREE Morning Review "Muddy Points“ Program Evaluations Conclusion •Workshop dismissed Afternoon (Optional) CHE Examination Page 14
  • 15. Step Five: Syllabus Evaluation Evaluation 1 Syllabus Positive Areas Areas for Improvement Details Intro Was clear and easy to follow. The teaching philosophy is well written and gives participants an idea on the purpose of the workshop. Workshop Good job taking into account that Format adults are a unique group of learners Workshop Very clear and precise objectives Seems to have a long list of Objectives objectives. While all are relevant, maybe consolidating, as the list is somewhat overwhelming Participant I like that completion of the workshop Explain the optional CHE Evaluation can lead to a CHE designation examination, so participants can determine if they are going to take it during the workshop or at a later date Workshop Clearly shows what is expected of the Requirements participants Workshop Outline was detailed and easy to The assignments could use some Outline follow giving you a good idea on what more explanation. While they are to expect at the workshop listed under the requirements, it could almost use its own section so participants have a clearer understanding of the at home assignments. Page 15
  • 16. Step Five: Evaluation 2 Syllabus Evaluation Syllabus Details Positive Areas Areas for Improvement Intro Provides easy to read basic information Workshop Format Workshop Very clear, I like how they were listed Somewhat lengthy Objectives Participant Shows what participants will get from the Evaluation workshop Workshop Shows what is expected of participants. How can you grade/evaluate if Requirements someone actively participates in the workshop, this could be a spot for someone to dispute with you Workshop -Liked that part of it is based on learning styles - a couple parts could be more clear on Outline - “muddy points” is a good way of gauging the what each part is, like is it a video, effectiveness of the workshop lecture, discussion, etc Page 16
  • 17. Step Five: Evaluation 3 Syllabus Evaluation • What do you like most about the syllabus design? The course objectives were clearly described and seemed to be attainable through the course completion. It very clearly lays out the description, philosophy, requirements, and policies. There is a daily outline of exactly what will be covered and completed. The course is completed using group work, interactive teaching methods, assignments, lectures, and technology. The workshop begins with assessment test and ends with an evaluation. • What do you think should be improved? Why? How? Prerequisites to the course being taken would be good to add. Some sort of grading scale for the students to refer to. Add some sort of office hours for the students to be able to meet with the teacher for additional needs. Page 17
  • 18. Step Five: Syllabus Evaluation Evaluation 4 Professor Gelinas’ evaluation focused primarily on the “polishing” of the syllabus. She provided areas where some minor adjustments to wording and spacing would enhance the syllabus. On Day Two, the third evening assignment, Professor Gelinas suggested that we use consistent wording throughout the syllabus when discussing the final project. She suggested, “Maybe ‘capstone’ should be used above or not here so the wording is consistent and goes along with objectives and requirements.” Page 18
  • 19. Step Five: Syllabus Evaluation How we would improve our syllabus… • Include more detailed descriptions of assignments • Provide more information on CHE exam • Consolidate list of objectives • Adjust wording throughout the syllabus so that the project name is consistent throughout Page 19
  • 20. References American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute. (2010). Certified hospitality educator workshop materials. (pp. 25-30). Lansing, Michigan: American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute. Cassidy, S. (2004). Learning styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419-444. Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2009). Learning styles: Concepts and Evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9(3), 105. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01038.x Valley, K. (2011). Learning styles and courseware design. Research in Learning Technology, 5(2). doi: 10.3402/rlt.v5i2.10561 Page 20