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Development is Asynchronous
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 1
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 2
Parent Workshop
‘Ready-up Children, Parents & Teachers:
Transitioning from Primary to High
School’.
Rex Nettleford Multi-purpose Hall, UWI, Mona.
Dr. Leahcim Semaj
June 2018
7/1/2018
Dr. Leahcim Semaj
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 3
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 4
Partnership for Development
□Home
□Parents, Siblings
□School
□Teachers, Principal, Board
□Community
□Peers, Media
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 5
The Partnership Today
□ What students bring from home predicts
achievement more than any other variable
□ about 50%
□ Teachers are by far the most profound influence
on student achievement within schools (30%)
□ School, principal and peer effects
□ each less than 10%
□ But they must work together as a team
7/1/2018
The Challenge of
Asynchronous Development
in Children
A Child's Emotional, Physical and Intellectual Development
IS USUALLY UNEVEN
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 6
Cognitive Development
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 7
Psychosocial Development
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 8
PsychoSocial Development
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 9
Piaget Moral Development
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 10
Stages of Moral Development
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 11
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 12
Erik ERIKSON
□The stages of psychosocial
development
□ describe 8 developmental stages
through which a healthily developing
human should pass from infancy to
late adulthood
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 13
Erik ERIKSON
□In each stage
□the person confronts, and
hopefully masters, new
challenges
□Each stage
□builds on the successful
completion of earlier stages
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 14
4. Competence vs. Inferiority
6-10 years
School, Community
□Favourable outcome
□Sense of capability
in basic social and
intellectual skills
□ Unfavourable outcome
□ Lack of
self-confidence
□ Feelings of
incompetence
7/1/2018
Industry vs. Inferiority
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 15
Industry vs. Inferiority
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 16
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 17
5. Identity vs. Role confusion
Adolescence 11-18
Peers, Heroes
□ Favourable outcome
□Assured sense of
self as a person
□ Unfavourable outcome
□Fragmented sense
of self
7/1/2018
Identity vs. Role Confusion
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 18
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 19
Adolescence (11-18 Years)
□ Psychosocial Crisis: Identity vs. Role Confusion
□ The adolescent is newly concerned with how they
appear to others
□ Ego identity
□ is the accrued confidence that the inner sameness and
continuity prepared in the past
□ are matched by the sameness and continuity of one's
meaning for others
□ as evidenced in the promise of a career
□ The inability to settle on a school or occupational identity
is disturbing.
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 20
Adolescence (11-18 Years)
□ Main question asked:
□ What is my goal in life?
□ An identity crisis
□ generally happens at this stage because of the changes in an
individual.
□ Those changes reflect both physical and cognitive maturation
□ Central Task:
□ Peer group, cliques
□ Positive Outcome:
□ A strong group identity, ready to plan for the future
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 21
Adolescence (11-18 Years)
□Ego Quality:
□Loyalty
□Definition:
□Ability to freely pledge and sustain loyalty to others
□Developmental Task:
□Physical maturation, emotional development,
membership in peer group, sexual relationships
□Significant Relations:
□Peer groups
7/1/2018
Development is Asynchronous
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 22
Asynchronous Development
in Children
A Child's Emotional, Physical, and
Intellectual Development
IS USUALLY UNEVEN
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 23
Child Development is
ASYNCHRONOUS
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 24
They are the same
CHRONOLOGICAL AGE
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 25
Challenges
□ Asynchronous development refers to an uneven intellectual,
physical, and emotional development.
□ In children, these three aspects of development do not
necessarily progress at about the same rate.
□ It can be frustrating and sometimes confusing for parents and
teachers because these children don't always act their
chronological age intellectually,
□ but then show typical emotional, social, and physical behavior for
children of their chronological age.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 26
How Asynchronous Development in
Children Work?
□ The higher a child's IQ is, the more out of sync his or her
development is likely to be.
□ A child who is years ahead of his or her age-mates is not
always years ahead emotionally or socially.
□ Advanced intellectual ability simply does not enable a
child to manage emotions any better than any other child.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 27
How Asynchronous Development in
Children Work
□ While it is possible for a
child to be advanced in all
areas of development, it
isn't expected.
□ Eventually, the development
evens out, almost always by
sometime during the early teen
years.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 28
Asynchronous Development
□is uneven and can cause
some real problems for kids
and their families.
□These problems are worse
for the kids when their
parents don't understand
this developmental pattern.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 29
Some Children
□ often feel like misfits, particularly
when they are in classes with
different children
□ It's important not only to pay
attention to a child's intellectual
development but his social and
physical development as well.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 30
Emotional Control
□ Expectations for children with asynchronous development
can be both unrealistic and unfair.
□ A 12-year-old who can discuss the theories of dinosaur
extinction or devise strategies to help the homeless is still
a 12-year-old.
□ That means that this child can become emotionally upset
just as any other 12-year-old.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 31
Emotional Control
□because the child is
intellectually advanced,
thinking and talking like a
much older child,
□some adults may mistakenly
expect him to have the
emotional control of an older
child.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 32
Parents and Teachers
□ It's crucial to recognize that a child's emotional and
social development will not always match his or her
intellectual development.
□ Before responding to a child's emotional outburst or
concluding that a child is socially or emotionally
immature, stop a moment to remind yourself of the
child's chronological age.
□ The behavior may be totally in line with what one
expects from children of similar age.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 33
Physical Development
□Another challenge of gifted children is that
their physical development may not be as
advanced as their intellectual development,
but is advancing as expected for their age.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 34
For example,
□ an intellectually advanced child is
able to evaluate the work that she
does and compare it to the work of
adults.
□ She can visualize a completed picture
in her mind, but her fine motor skills
may be insufficiently developed to
allow her to draw or paint it.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 35
For example,
□ She will get upset when she
sees that her work does not
measure up to the work of
adults.
□ She doesn't understand that
the issue is that her physical
development has not
reached the level that would
allow her to do the kind of
work she imagines.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 36
Mind - Body Synchrony
□ When a teacher and parent
understand asynchronous
development,
□ they can support their child and
help the child understand that
their muscles simply aren't ready
to do what their minds want them
to do.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 37
What Can Teachers and
Parents Do?
□Nothing can be done to
change the way children
develop
□so asynchronous development
can't be corrected or altered.
□However, life can be made
easier when you understand that
development.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 38
Some quick tips:
□Recognize that a child’s emotional and social
development will not always match his or her
intellectual development.
□Before responding to your child's emotional
outburst or concluding that your child is socially
or emotionally immature,
□stop a moment to remind yourself of your child's
chronological age.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 39
Some quick tips:
□Understand that asynchronous
development creates special
needs.
□For example, intellectually advanced
children need emotional support as
do all children, but they also need
advanced intellectual stimulation.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 40
Recognize that
□children may not get their
emotional, social, and
intellectual needs met by the
same peers.
□You need to guide them.
□Parents should make every
effort to provide these
opportunities.
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 41
UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 42
UNDERSTANDING EDUCATION TRANSITIONS
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 43
PREPARE FOR SUCCESSFUL TRANSITIONS
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 44
SUPPORT VULNERABLE STUDENTS
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 45
STRENGTHEN STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL
HEALTH
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 46
USE EFFECTIVE TRANSITION
PROCESSES
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 47
MONITOR AND REVIEW
What to do?
7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 48
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 49
Closing Thoughts
□In the final analysis it is not
what you do for your
children
□but what you have taught
them to do for themselves
□that will make them successful
human beings
□Ann Landers
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 50
Closing Thoughts
□Children need
models rather
than critics
□Joseph Joubert (1754-1824)
French Philosopher
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 51
Closing Thoughts
□There are only two
lasting bequests we
can hope to give our
children
□One of these is roots
□the other, wings
□Hodding Carter
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 52
Closing Thoughts
□Your children
need your
presence more
than your
presents
□Jesse Jackson
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 53
Closing Thoughts
□How do
children
spell love?
□T-I-M-E
7/1/2018
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 54
Parents Today
□We spend so much time trying
to give our children what we
never got
□That we neglect to give them
what we actually got
□ Dr. Carolyn Cooper
7/1/2018
Leahcim Semaj, Ph.D
Chief Ideator & Resultant
Above or Beyond
7/1/2018 55
Keep In Touch!
www.AboveorBeyondJM.com

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Parenting workshop transition to hs june2018

  • 1. Development is Asynchronous 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 1
  • 2. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 2 Parent Workshop ‘Ready-up Children, Parents & Teachers: Transitioning from Primary to High School’. Rex Nettleford Multi-purpose Hall, UWI, Mona. Dr. Leahcim Semaj June 2018 7/1/2018
  • 3. Dr. Leahcim Semaj 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 3
  • 4. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 4 Partnership for Development □Home □Parents, Siblings □School □Teachers, Principal, Board □Community □Peers, Media 7/1/2018
  • 5. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 5 The Partnership Today □ What students bring from home predicts achievement more than any other variable □ about 50% □ Teachers are by far the most profound influence on student achievement within schools (30%) □ School, principal and peer effects □ each less than 10% □ But they must work together as a team 7/1/2018
  • 6. The Challenge of Asynchronous Development in Children A Child's Emotional, Physical and Intellectual Development IS USUALLY UNEVEN 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 6
  • 10. Piaget Moral Development 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 10
  • 11. Stages of Moral Development 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 11
  • 12. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 12 Erik ERIKSON □The stages of psychosocial development □ describe 8 developmental stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood 7/1/2018
  • 13. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 13 Erik ERIKSON □In each stage □the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challenges □Each stage □builds on the successful completion of earlier stages 7/1/2018
  • 14. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 14 4. Competence vs. Inferiority 6-10 years School, Community □Favourable outcome □Sense of capability in basic social and intellectual skills □ Unfavourable outcome □ Lack of self-confidence □ Feelings of incompetence 7/1/2018
  • 15. Industry vs. Inferiority 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 15
  • 16. Industry vs. Inferiority 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 16
  • 17. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 17 5. Identity vs. Role confusion Adolescence 11-18 Peers, Heroes □ Favourable outcome □Assured sense of self as a person □ Unfavourable outcome □Fragmented sense of self 7/1/2018
  • 18. Identity vs. Role Confusion 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 18
  • 19. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 19 Adolescence (11-18 Years) □ Psychosocial Crisis: Identity vs. Role Confusion □ The adolescent is newly concerned with how they appear to others □ Ego identity □ is the accrued confidence that the inner sameness and continuity prepared in the past □ are matched by the sameness and continuity of one's meaning for others □ as evidenced in the promise of a career □ The inability to settle on a school or occupational identity is disturbing. 7/1/2018
  • 20. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 20 Adolescence (11-18 Years) □ Main question asked: □ What is my goal in life? □ An identity crisis □ generally happens at this stage because of the changes in an individual. □ Those changes reflect both physical and cognitive maturation □ Central Task: □ Peer group, cliques □ Positive Outcome: □ A strong group identity, ready to plan for the future 7/1/2018
  • 21. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 21 Adolescence (11-18 Years) □Ego Quality: □Loyalty □Definition: □Ability to freely pledge and sustain loyalty to others □Developmental Task: □Physical maturation, emotional development, membership in peer group, sexual relationships □Significant Relations: □Peer groups 7/1/2018
  • 22. Development is Asynchronous 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 22
  • 23. Asynchronous Development in Children A Child's Emotional, Physical, and Intellectual Development IS USUALLY UNEVEN 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 23
  • 24. Child Development is ASYNCHRONOUS 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 24
  • 25. They are the same CHRONOLOGICAL AGE 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 25
  • 26. Challenges □ Asynchronous development refers to an uneven intellectual, physical, and emotional development. □ In children, these three aspects of development do not necessarily progress at about the same rate. □ It can be frustrating and sometimes confusing for parents and teachers because these children don't always act their chronological age intellectually, □ but then show typical emotional, social, and physical behavior for children of their chronological age. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 26
  • 27. How Asynchronous Development in Children Work? □ The higher a child's IQ is, the more out of sync his or her development is likely to be. □ A child who is years ahead of his or her age-mates is not always years ahead emotionally or socially. □ Advanced intellectual ability simply does not enable a child to manage emotions any better than any other child. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 27
  • 28. How Asynchronous Development in Children Work □ While it is possible for a child to be advanced in all areas of development, it isn't expected. □ Eventually, the development evens out, almost always by sometime during the early teen years. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 28
  • 29. Asynchronous Development □is uneven and can cause some real problems for kids and their families. □These problems are worse for the kids when their parents don't understand this developmental pattern. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 29
  • 30. Some Children □ often feel like misfits, particularly when they are in classes with different children □ It's important not only to pay attention to a child's intellectual development but his social and physical development as well. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 30
  • 31. Emotional Control □ Expectations for children with asynchronous development can be both unrealistic and unfair. □ A 12-year-old who can discuss the theories of dinosaur extinction or devise strategies to help the homeless is still a 12-year-old. □ That means that this child can become emotionally upset just as any other 12-year-old. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 31
  • 32. Emotional Control □because the child is intellectually advanced, thinking and talking like a much older child, □some adults may mistakenly expect him to have the emotional control of an older child. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 32
  • 33. Parents and Teachers □ It's crucial to recognize that a child's emotional and social development will not always match his or her intellectual development. □ Before responding to a child's emotional outburst or concluding that a child is socially or emotionally immature, stop a moment to remind yourself of the child's chronological age. □ The behavior may be totally in line with what one expects from children of similar age. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 33
  • 34. Physical Development □Another challenge of gifted children is that their physical development may not be as advanced as their intellectual development, but is advancing as expected for their age. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 34
  • 35. For example, □ an intellectually advanced child is able to evaluate the work that she does and compare it to the work of adults. □ She can visualize a completed picture in her mind, but her fine motor skills may be insufficiently developed to allow her to draw or paint it. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 35
  • 36. For example, □ She will get upset when she sees that her work does not measure up to the work of adults. □ She doesn't understand that the issue is that her physical development has not reached the level that would allow her to do the kind of work she imagines. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 36
  • 37. Mind - Body Synchrony □ When a teacher and parent understand asynchronous development, □ they can support their child and help the child understand that their muscles simply aren't ready to do what their minds want them to do. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 37
  • 38. What Can Teachers and Parents Do? □Nothing can be done to change the way children develop □so asynchronous development can't be corrected or altered. □However, life can be made easier when you understand that development. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 38
  • 39. Some quick tips: □Recognize that a child’s emotional and social development will not always match his or her intellectual development. □Before responding to your child's emotional outburst or concluding that your child is socially or emotionally immature, □stop a moment to remind yourself of your child's chronological age. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 39
  • 40. Some quick tips: □Understand that asynchronous development creates special needs. □For example, intellectually advanced children need emotional support as do all children, but they also need advanced intellectual stimulation. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 40
  • 41. Recognize that □children may not get their emotional, social, and intellectual needs met by the same peers. □You need to guide them. □Parents should make every effort to provide these opportunities. 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 41
  • 42. UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 42
  • 43. UNDERSTANDING EDUCATION TRANSITIONS What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 43
  • 44. PREPARE FOR SUCCESSFUL TRANSITIONS What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 44
  • 45. SUPPORT VULNERABLE STUDENTS What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 45
  • 46. STRENGTHEN STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 46
  • 47. USE EFFECTIVE TRANSITION PROCESSES What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 47
  • 48. MONITOR AND REVIEW What to do? 7/1/2018 www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 48
  • 49. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 49 Closing Thoughts □In the final analysis it is not what you do for your children □but what you have taught them to do for themselves □that will make them successful human beings □Ann Landers 7/1/2018
  • 50. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 50 Closing Thoughts □Children need models rather than critics □Joseph Joubert (1754-1824) French Philosopher 7/1/2018
  • 51. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 51 Closing Thoughts □There are only two lasting bequests we can hope to give our children □One of these is roots □the other, wings □Hodding Carter 7/1/2018
  • 52. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 52 Closing Thoughts □Your children need your presence more than your presents □Jesse Jackson 7/1/2018
  • 53. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 53 Closing Thoughts □How do children spell love? □T-I-M-E 7/1/2018
  • 54. www.AboveorBeyondJM.com 54 Parents Today □We spend so much time trying to give our children what we never got □That we neglect to give them what we actually got □ Dr. Carolyn Cooper 7/1/2018
  • 55. Leahcim Semaj, Ph.D Chief Ideator & Resultant Above or Beyond 7/1/2018 55 Keep In Touch! www.AboveorBeyondJM.com

Notas do Editor

  1. Parenting Workshop #1 2008
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