DEVELOPMENT IS ASYNCHRONOUS
‘Ready-up Children, Parents & Teachers: Transitioning from Primary to High School’.
Dr. Leahcim Semaj
June 30, 2018
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Parent Workshop
‘Ready-up Children, Parents & Teachers:
Transitioning from Primary to High
School’.
Rex Nettleford Multi-purpose Hall, UWI, Mona.
Dr. Leahcim Semaj
June 2018
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The Partnership Today
□ What students bring from home predicts
achievement more than any other variable
□ about 50%
□ Teachers are by far the most profound influence
on student achievement within schools (30%)
□ School, principal and peer effects
□ each less than 10%
□ But they must work together as a team
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6. The Challenge of
Asynchronous Development
in Children
A Child's Emotional, Physical and Intellectual Development
IS USUALLY UNEVEN
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11. Stages of Moral Development
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Erik ERIKSON
□The stages of psychosocial
development
□ describe 8 developmental stages
through which a healthily developing
human should pass from infancy to
late adulthood
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Erik ERIKSON
□In each stage
□the person confronts, and
hopefully masters, new
challenges
□Each stage
□builds on the successful
completion of earlier stages
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4. Competence vs. Inferiority
6-10 years
School, Community
□Favourable outcome
□Sense of capability
in basic social and
intellectual skills
□ Unfavourable outcome
□ Lack of
self-confidence
□ Feelings of
incompetence
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5. Identity vs. Role confusion
Adolescence 11-18
Peers, Heroes
□ Favourable outcome
□Assured sense of
self as a person
□ Unfavourable outcome
□Fragmented sense
of self
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Adolescence (11-18 Years)
□ Psychosocial Crisis: Identity vs. Role Confusion
□ The adolescent is newly concerned with how they
appear to others
□ Ego identity
□ is the accrued confidence that the inner sameness and
continuity prepared in the past
□ are matched by the sameness and continuity of one's
meaning for others
□ as evidenced in the promise of a career
□ The inability to settle on a school or occupational identity
is disturbing.
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Adolescence (11-18 Years)
□ Main question asked:
□ What is my goal in life?
□ An identity crisis
□ generally happens at this stage because of the changes in an
individual.
□ Those changes reflect both physical and cognitive maturation
□ Central Task:
□ Peer group, cliques
□ Positive Outcome:
□ A strong group identity, ready to plan for the future
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Adolescence (11-18 Years)
□Ego Quality:
□Loyalty
□Definition:
□Ability to freely pledge and sustain loyalty to others
□Developmental Task:
□Physical maturation, emotional development,
membership in peer group, sexual relationships
□Significant Relations:
□Peer groups
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25. They are the same
CHRONOLOGICAL AGE
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26. Challenges
□ Asynchronous development refers to an uneven intellectual,
physical, and emotional development.
□ In children, these three aspects of development do not
necessarily progress at about the same rate.
□ It can be frustrating and sometimes confusing for parents and
teachers because these children don't always act their
chronological age intellectually,
□ but then show typical emotional, social, and physical behavior for
children of their chronological age.
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27. How Asynchronous Development in
Children Work?
□ The higher a child's IQ is, the more out of sync his or her
development is likely to be.
□ A child who is years ahead of his or her age-mates is not
always years ahead emotionally or socially.
□ Advanced intellectual ability simply does not enable a
child to manage emotions any better than any other child.
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28. How Asynchronous Development in
Children Work
□ While it is possible for a
child to be advanced in all
areas of development, it
isn't expected.
□ Eventually, the development
evens out, almost always by
sometime during the early teen
years.
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29. Asynchronous Development
□is uneven and can cause
some real problems for kids
and their families.
□These problems are worse
for the kids when their
parents don't understand
this developmental pattern.
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30. Some Children
□ often feel like misfits, particularly
when they are in classes with
different children
□ It's important not only to pay
attention to a child's intellectual
development but his social and
physical development as well.
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31. Emotional Control
□ Expectations for children with asynchronous development
can be both unrealistic and unfair.
□ A 12-year-old who can discuss the theories of dinosaur
extinction or devise strategies to help the homeless is still
a 12-year-old.
□ That means that this child can become emotionally upset
just as any other 12-year-old.
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32. Emotional Control
□because the child is
intellectually advanced,
thinking and talking like a
much older child,
□some adults may mistakenly
expect him to have the
emotional control of an older
child.
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33. Parents and Teachers
□ It's crucial to recognize that a child's emotional and
social development will not always match his or her
intellectual development.
□ Before responding to a child's emotional outburst or
concluding that a child is socially or emotionally
immature, stop a moment to remind yourself of the
child's chronological age.
□ The behavior may be totally in line with what one
expects from children of similar age.
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34. Physical Development
□Another challenge of gifted children is that
their physical development may not be as
advanced as their intellectual development,
but is advancing as expected for their age.
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35. For example,
□ an intellectually advanced child is
able to evaluate the work that she
does and compare it to the work of
adults.
□ She can visualize a completed picture
in her mind, but her fine motor skills
may be insufficiently developed to
allow her to draw or paint it.
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36. For example,
□ She will get upset when she
sees that her work does not
measure up to the work of
adults.
□ She doesn't understand that
the issue is that her physical
development has not
reached the level that would
allow her to do the kind of
work she imagines.
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37. Mind - Body Synchrony
□ When a teacher and parent
understand asynchronous
development,
□ they can support their child and
help the child understand that
their muscles simply aren't ready
to do what their minds want them
to do.
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38. What Can Teachers and
Parents Do?
□Nothing can be done to
change the way children
develop
□so asynchronous development
can't be corrected or altered.
□However, life can be made
easier when you understand that
development.
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39. Some quick tips:
□Recognize that a child’s emotional and social
development will not always match his or her
intellectual development.
□Before responding to your child's emotional
outburst or concluding that your child is socially
or emotionally immature,
□stop a moment to remind yourself of your child's
chronological age.
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40. Some quick tips:
□Understand that asynchronous
development creates special
needs.
□For example, intellectually advanced
children need emotional support as
do all children, but they also need
advanced intellectual stimulation.
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41. Recognize that
□children may not get their
emotional, social, and
intellectual needs met by the
same peers.
□You need to guide them.
□Parents should make every
effort to provide these
opportunities.
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Closing Thoughts
□In the final analysis it is not
what you do for your
children
□but what you have taught
them to do for themselves
□that will make them successful
human beings
□Ann Landers
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Parents Today
□We spend so much time trying
to give our children what we
never got
□That we neglect to give them
what we actually got
□ Dr. Carolyn Cooper
7/1/2018
55. Leahcim Semaj, Ph.D
Chief Ideator & Resultant
Above or Beyond
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