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LEED for HomesTips for Successful Projects Ann Edminster M.Arch., LEED AP Design AVEnues avedminster@designavenues.net | 115 Angelita Avenue | Pacifica, CA 94044 | 650-355-9150 © Design AVEnues 2009. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the speaker is prohibited.
The Main Points Understand the program Understand the process Use integrative design Model early & often Get the order right Set expectations Manage the process
± 90 PLATINUM ± 75 GOLD ± 60 SILVER ± 45 CERTIFIED UNDERSTAND THE PROGRAM Comply with all MANDATORY MEASURES, a.k.a. prerequisites Meet or exceed category POINT “FLOORS” Achieve minimum overall SCORE
The Threshold Adjuster … compensates for the overarching effect of home  size on resource use by adjusting the award level  point thresholds based on floor area.
Home Size In 1950 In 1970 1.6x 1950 297 SF/personaverage floor area 1,000 SF 3.37 people per household 478 SF/person average floor area 1,500 SF 3.14 people per household In 2000 2.8 x 1950 840 SF/person average floor area 2,200 SF 2.62 people per household
The Rating CategoriesID   LL   SS   WE   EA   MR   EQ   AE INNOVATION &  DESIGN PROCESS INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ENERGY & ATMOSPHERE SUSTAINABLE SITES LOCATION & LINKAGES WATER EFFICIENCY MATERIALS & RESOURCES AWARENESS & EDUCATION
Points, Floors, Prerequisites POINTS: 22FLOOR: 5 PREREQS: 2 POINTS: 11 FLOOR: 0PREREQS: 3 POINTS: 38FLOOR: 0PREREQS: 8 POINTS: 21FLOOR: 6 PREREQS: 7 ID   LL   SS   WE   EA   MR   EQ   AE POINTS: 15FLOOR: 3 PREREQS: 0 POINTS: 16FLOOR: 2 PREREQS: 3 POINTS: 3FLOOR: 0PREREQS: 1 POINTS: 10FLOOR: 0 PREREQS: 0
USGBC PROVIDER PROJECT TEAM The Delivery System GREEN RATER
Roles & Responsibilities PROVIDER ,[object Object],[object Object]
 LEED on-site verification
 Navigational support
Certification administration
 Consulting (sometimes),[object Object]
 LEED on-site verification
 Navigational support
Certification administration
 Consulting (sometimes)HERS RATER ,[object Object]
 Performance testing
 Modeling (sometimes),[object Object]
Plan and follow through
Document your decisions
Prepare submittals,[object Object]
Durability forms
CIR/ID proposals
Accountability Forms
EPP information
O&M manual
Additional documentation,[object Object]
During Construction
Completion,[object Object]
CONFER WITH GREEN RATER & REVIEW PLANS PRE-CONSTRUCTION ,[object Object]
Identify additional work needed
Estimate score and rating level
Promote per USGBC guidelines (optional),[object Object]
Durability Checklist
HERS Report (energy modeling)
Waste Diversion Plan,[object Object]
Durability / envelope measures (optional)
Site protections,[object Object]
O&M manual
Materials list
Calculations, etc.,[object Object]
Performance testing
Paperwork verification
Scoring & rating
Certification,[object Object]
USE INTEGRATIVE DESIGN 	“Integrated design can reduce construction cost while providing significant sustainable design benefits. On the CSU Monterey Bay Library, by comparing a number of integrated structural, mechanical, and architectural schemes, we found that tradeoffs from one discipline more than offset added costs in another, while achieving energy savings of almost 40%.” ~ Scott Shell, EHDD Architects Courtesy of Duncan Prahl, IBACOS
“Any phenomenon is controlled both by the working of its smaller parts and by its role in the larger system of which it is a part.”  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Keys to integrative design Commit to the integrative design process Hold a charrette Have regular meetings Establish communication protocols Identify scope of responsibilities and interactions for all parties
Build your team  Assess your team’s capabilities Identify any voids  Fill the voids Energy savvy? © Dandanos | Dreamstime.com
Who should be involved?
Who should be involved? Owner/developer Architect General contractor MEP consultant(s) Energy analyst Landscape designer Interior designer Others … ©  Pressmaster | Dreamstime.com
Who should be involved? Owner/developer Architect General contractor MEP consultant(s) Energy analyst Landscape designer Interior designer Others … One and the same? ©  Pressmaster | Dreamstime.com
The integrative design process Develop a design concept Test alternatives using parametric analysis – evaluate effect of one variable at a time on: energy performance constructability & cost other aspects of design Test different combinations ©  Antonprado | Dreamstime.com
MODEL EARLY & OFTEN Energy modeling: it’s not just about compliance – it’s a design tool!
MODEL EARLY & OFTEN ©  Kellyoptra | Dreamstime.com Energy modeling: it’s not just about compliance – it’s a design tool!
MODEL EARLY & OFTEN NOT ©  Kellyoptra | Dreamstime.com ©  Brandonparry | Dreamstime.com Energy modeling: it’s not just about compliance – it’s a design tool!
Your energy consultant Choosing a good one Experience matters (relevantexperience) Mindset matters (maybe even more!) Collaborating A member of the design team Your mechanical engineer, possibly? Needs to understand all the design opportunities
When and why should you do energy modeling? Before the charrette During the charrette To test design options  To qualify for tax credits & other incentives To comply with green building programs To capture the performance as accurately as possible! EARLY & OFTEN!
GET THE ORDER RIGHT ,[object Object],Siting Massing Orientation ©  Gabigarcia | Dreamstime.com
GET THE ORDER RIGHT ,[object Object],Siting Massing Orientation Sun Wind Water Neighbors Trees ©  Gabigarcia | Dreamstime.com ©  Serg_velusceac | Dreamstime.com
[object Object],Can you control the stuff?
[object Object],Can you control the stuff? Design can influence energy-use behavior Cross-ventilation, etc. Tassafaronga, David Baker + Partners
[object Object],Can you control the stuff? Design can influence energy-use behavior Cross-ventilation, etc. Monitoring & feedback Courtesy Lucid Design Group Tassafaronga, David Baker + Partners
[object Object],It’s all about the envelope! Mike Keesee, SMUD, Project Manager, The House of the Future
[object Object],Window orientation & size Window shading Window R-value(not U!) Window SHGC It’s all about the envelope! Mike Keesee, SMUD, Project Manager, The House of the Future
[object Object],Window orientation & size Window shading Window R-value(not U!) Window SHGC Structure (thermal bridging) It’s all about the envelope! Mike Keesee, SMUD, Project Manager, The House of the Future
[object Object],Window orientation & size Window shading Window R-value(not U!) Window SHGC Structure (thermal bridging) Air leakage It’s all about the envelope! Mike Keesee, SMUD, Project Manager, The House of the Future
[object Object],Window orientation & size Window shading Window R-value(not U!) Window SHGC Structure (thermal bridging) Air leakage Insulation quantity Insulation quality It’s all about the envelope! Mike Keesee, SMUD, Project Manager, The House of the Future
[object Object],Heating efficiency & sizing Cooling efficiency & sizing Duct leakage & sizing Water heater efficiency  Hot water distribution Lighting Appliances ©  Caraman | Dreamstime.com

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