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โครงสร้างของ Tense ทั้ง 12
1. F Tense 12
Simple = S + V.1 + ...
Present Continuous = S + is,am,are + V.1 ing + ...
( ) Perfect = S + has,have + V.3 + ...
Perfect Continuous = S + has,have + been + V.1 ing + ...
Simple = S + V.2 + ...
Past Continuous = S + was,were + V.1 ing + ...
( ) Perfect = S + had + V.3 + ...
Perfect Continuous = S + had + been + V.1 ing + ...
Simple = S + will,shall + V.1 + ...
Future Continuous = S +will,shall + be + V.1 ing + ...
( ) Perfect = S + will,shall + have + V.3 + ...
Perfect Continuous = S + will,shall + have + been + V.1 ing + ...
2. 1) Present Simple : S + V1
The sun rises in the morning and the moon rises in the evening. ( F )
I often go shopping at The Mall. ( F F )
Please leave me alone. ( F )
2) Present Continuous : S + is, am, are + Ving
It is approaching. F F ( F )
I am flying to England. ( )
F
3) Present Perfect : S + have, has + V3
She has done housework. F F F ( F )
I have ever visited Paris. ( F F F )
4) Present Perfect Continuous : S + have, has + been + Ving
We have been walking for 45 minutes. 45 F F ( F F
)
5) Past Simple : S + V2
This plant died yesterday. ( F F )
6) Past Continuous : S + was, were + Ving
They were playing tennis at 5 pm yesterday. ( )
When my father arrived home, I was reading a magazine. ( )
*** F 2 F F F Past Continuous F F F F
Past Simple F F? ***
7) Past Perfect : S + had + V3
When my father arrived home, I had read a magazine. F F F F
F ( F F F F )
3. 8) Past Perfect Continuous : S + had + been + Ving
You had been reading a newspaper when father arrived home. F F F F
( F F F F )
9) Future Simple : S + will, shall + V1
I will take this. F ( F )
10) Future Continuous : S + will, shall + be + Ving
He will be sitting in his room at this time tomorrow. F F
F ( F )
F
11) Future Perfect : S + will, shall + have + V3
When you go to the cyber cafe, I will have surfed the internet for 3 hours. F
F 3 . F ( F )( F F)
12) Future Perfect Continuous : S + will, shall + have + been + Ving
When you go to the cyber cafe, I will have been surfing the internet for 3 hours. F
F 3 . F ( F F F )