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‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺜﻢ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫. /‬ ‫. /‬
‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
. : – – : . : . / . : . / . . / / : : / . – / . – – – / . : ( / .)
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺍﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫/‬ ‫: /‬ ‫.‬ ‫/‬ ‫: /‬ ‫:‬ ‫. /‬ ‫–‬ ‫. /‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫. /‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/ /‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/ /‬
/ : .
. . / . / . . / / / . / . . / . / / . / . . ***
‫ﻣﻘــــﺪﻣﺔ‬
( ) ) – . ( . – – . . . – – . . – –
. ) : ( " / " " – / – ." . . " " " " . " " / . / ." – "
/ .: – " . " " " . " " " . – – . : – – – . – . – – / – . . – – / – . –
– – – – . – – – / . . . – / – . – – . – – . . / – : – . .
. . . – – . – – . . – – – – : .( )– / – . .( )– – – – . . .
– ( )– – – . . : – / – – .( ) . –( ) – ( ) – – . . – – . – – . :
: . – – : . . – – – – . " " . . : / : – ( ) . / : – ( ) . / : ( ) .
/ : – ( ) . . . " " " " . – . . – – . – – : . : . – .
. : . : : . : . : . : . : : . . . . . ***
‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. " " – – . " " ( ) " " . ( ) " " " .( )" – . –( ) – : : (1) . –( ) – – : (2) : – – – – – – – – . – – – – : / (3) .
:( ) ( ) " " ": : ( ) – – " : . : :" " – ( ) " " " . :( ) ( ) – – " " " ( ) – – " . –( ) – – : (1) . –( ) – – – – (2) / : – : (3) –( ) – – – – .
– – " .( ) " " " " " . – – – – – – – – . – – – – – – – – . – " " – . " " . . – (1)
– – – . : ( ) : : – – .( ) " ( ) " – – / (1) . – : / – – – : (2) .
" .( ) " " ( ) " – – . . " ( ) " " " . : . ( ) " ." – – – : / (1) . – – – – : / (2) . – –( ) – – – / – – – : / (3) . – : (4) . – –
– – ( ) " " . ( ) . : " ( ) " :( ) . – – : / (1) : : – – : (2) . – – – – ( ) – – – : . :" ": – . – – : (3) – – – : / : (4) . : –
/ / / / " " / / " " / / " " / / ( ) ( ) " . :( ): – – . – – – : : (1) . :
" ( ) " – – . – – – – " ( ) " – – – . – – – . – – . – – : ( ) : – : – : (1) . – – – – – : – : (2) . – – –
" ." . . : ( ) . – – – – – – . . . ." "
: ( ) . : : ( ) " " . / . " ( ) " . " " . : " / ( ) " – – : / (1) . – . – : / (2) . – – : / (3)
– – – – . – – " – – ( ) " . ( ) – – . – – – – . . . :paradigm : " " " .( ) " – – . – : / (1) – – : – : (2) . – –( ) – –
. – – . – – . – – . – – – – . – – ( ) – – – – . : " * – – : (1) .
" .( ) . – – * – * . – * – – . / : * . : . : : * (•) : . ( ) " : . . : . • • . • . – – : (1) . – – –( ) . (•) . – – : : : (2)
. • . • : . ( )" ": . . .( ) . – – – – . . – – : (1) – – – : (2) .
. – – . . . . . – – . : : – – . : :
.( ) . – – – – : – – . " " ( ) " " – – "( ) ": – . – – – ( ) . ( ) " " ( ) " ." .( ) . – – : / (1) . – – : (2) . – – – : / (3) – : / (4) . – – – – . – : / (5) . – : / (6)
. –( ) – " .( ) " – – – – . – – . . .( ) . – – : / (1) – – – : / : (2) – .
: . : : . : . – – . – – . " .( ) " ( ) ... " .. .( ) " . – – : (1) : / : – – : / (2) . –
/ – – . . : " . " – – – . . " .( ) " – – – – . – – : / (1)
. . / . – – . – : – – . . . – – . . . – – – – –
.( ) " " . . . – – . " " " " " ": . . – : – – : : (1) : – Charles Darwin: "on the origin of species" – cauthorized edition from 6th English Ed; ( NEW YORK 1889 ) II z 95 – 96> .
– . ***
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
– – . – . – ]– .[ – – – – . . ( ) . ) .( ) ( – . . – – – : / (1) . – – – : – : (2) . – – –
/ – – – ( ) – : . ( ) : . *** . – : (1)
. ( ) . ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) – – / : (1) – – – – – – – – – : . – – : (2) . –
( ) : – – ( ) – ( ) .( ) ( ) . – – ) – – : (1) . – – –( – . – – – – : (2) . – ( ) – : (3) – – ) – ( . –
( ) ) ( . . ) – – ( ( ) ) – ( . – – . . ( ) . – – – – : (1) – : : . – – – : / (2) . – – – – –( ) – : / (3) . – – – – :
: – – . (Polt) – – . .. ( ) ... ( ) : ( ) .( ) : ( ) – – – / – : (1) . – – – – / : – : (2) . – . – : (3) . – : (4) . – : (5)
– – – . – : : ( ) . – – ... ( ) ( ) – – . : . – : / (1) . : (2) . – – – : (3)
( ) – . – – . ( ) . : – – – – : ( ) . Pierre et jean ( ) . . – : (1) – – – – : (2) . – . – : (3) . – : (4)
. ( ) : . ( . ( . ( . ( . : . ( . ( . ( ) ( )– ( .( : : .
( ) – – . ( ) ( ) ( ) – – – – .( ) . . – – : / (1) – – – – : (2) .( ) – . – : (3)
.( ) – – – – ) ( – – – – – – / . – ( ) ( ) ( ) . . – . – : (1)
. : ( ) / . . – – . : – – . ( ) – – ( ) – – . . – – – : (1)
( ) : ( ) . – – ( ) .( ) – – . ( ) ) ( ) ( . . : . . – – : (1)
– ( ) – – – . ( ) . ( ) .. ( ) . ( ) . ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) .( ) ( : – – . – – – : (1) . – – – : (2)
( ) . ( ) – / – ( ) – – . ( ) ( ) / / / . – – – : / (1) Aspets de la Litterature contemporine – : . .Dar Al Maarif, Le Caire, 1961 – ) : / (2) – : – – – –( ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) . – : / (3)
. ( ) ( ) ( ) . .( ) – .. – – .( ) – – – – – (1) . – – – – – – – : : (2) . – – . – – –( ) : (3) . – –
– – . ( ) – .. ( ) .( ) ( ) .( ) .( ) / . ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( . – – – : (1) . – : (2) . : (3) – – – – : / (4) .
( ) .( ) – – : .. .. – .( ) – – ( ) – ) ( ) – ( ) ( ( ) . ( ) ( ) ] ( ) . – – – : (1)
[ .( ) / . : .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – . ( ) : – – – : : (1) . – – : (2) : . – – – – – – .
.( ) ⇐ / – – . ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . ( ) ( ) : – : / : : (1) . – . : – – – : (2)
( ) – – . . ( ) ( ) .. .. ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – – – ( ) . ): – – – – – : / (1) R.Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism , New University Press, : . 1955 – p 210. Haven , Yeal
( . – ( ) – ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( .( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) : Intertextualite ( ) . : – – – : (1) . – – : / : (2) . – : (3) . – – : (4)
( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ) . . ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) – –( )– – : (1) / : – – : – – – – – . – – – : / (2) . – – – – – : (3) . – – : . (4) – – – – – : / (5) . – – :
( ) – – . .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) .( ) ]( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) . – – : (1) : (2) / : – : – : / : – – – – – – – – – – – . : – – – : (3) . –
( ) . ( ) / / . – ( ) – . ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) . ( . – : (1) . – – – – : (2) . – –( )
( ) ( ) ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – .( ) . – – ( ) . ( ) : . ( ) – – . . – – : (1) : : – (2) . – – – . ( ) (3) . – : (4)
– – . . . – – ( ) . . – – .. .( ) / . : ( ) – – – : / (1) . – – : –
( ) ( ) : . – – ) ( . ( ) . : . ( . ( : : : : : .
. – – – – . .( ) : : . – – : – – : / (1) .
– – – – – – . : ( ) . . . : . . .( ) . – – – : (1) . – – – : (2)
. – – .( ) : – – ( ) – – –( ) – – – ( ) ( ) . – ( ) . – – – : (1) : – – – – : (2) . – – – – : (3) . – – :
– : .( ) .. – : . – ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . . – – : . – – – : (1)
. : : . ( ) ( ) . .( ) ) .( ( ) . . – – . – – – – : – : (1) .
.( ) . ( ) .( ) – – .( ) .( ) ( ) . . – – : (1) . – – : / (2) . – – : : (3) – – – – : (4) . ( ) – – : / (5) .
. : : ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . : .( ) ( ) ( ) . – – – (1)
( ) – – .. : .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . : – – : – : (1) . . – – : (2) . : – – –( ) (3)
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1210

  • 1.
  • 2. ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺜﻢ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫. /‬ ‫. /‬
  • 3. ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
  • 4. . : – – : . : . / . : . / . . / / : : / . – / . – – – / . : ( / .)
  • 5. ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺍﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫:‬ ‫.‬ ‫/‬ ‫: /‬ ‫.‬ ‫/‬ ‫: /‬ ‫:‬ ‫. /‬ ‫–‬ ‫. /‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬ ‫. /‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/ /‬ ‫/‬ ‫/‬ ‫/ /‬
  • 6. / : .
  • 7. . . / . / . . / / / . / . . / . / / . / . . ***
  • 9. ( ) ) – . ( . – – . . . – – . . – –
  • 10. . ) : ( " / " " – / – ." . . " " " " . " " / . / ." – "
  • 11. / .: – " . " " " . " " " . – – . : – – – . – . – – / – . . – – / – . –
  • 12. – – – – . – – – / . . . – / – . – – . – – . . / – : – . .
  • 13. . . . – – . – – . . – – – – : .( )– / – . .( )– – – – . . .
  • 14. – ( )– – – . . : – / – – .( ) . –( ) – ( ) – – . . – – . – – . :
  • 15. : . – – : . . – – – – . " " . . : / : – ( ) . / : – ( ) . / : ( ) .
  • 16. / : – ( ) . . . " " " " . – . . – – . – – : . : . – .
  • 17. . : . : : . : . : . : . : : . . . . . ***
  • 18. ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  • 19. . " " – – . " " ( ) " " . ( ) " " " .( )" – . –( ) – : : (1) . –( ) – – : (2) : – – – – – – – – . – – – – : / (3) .
  • 20. :( ) ( ) " " ": : ( ) – – " : . : :" " – ( ) " " " . :( ) ( ) – – " " " ( ) – – " . –( ) – – : (1) . –( ) – – – – (2) / : – : (3) –( ) – – – – .
  • 21. – – " .( ) " " " " " . – – – – – – – – . – – – – – – – – . – " " – . " " . . – (1)
  • 22. – – – . : ( ) : : – – .( ) " ( ) " – – / (1) . – : / – – – : (2) .
  • 23. " .( ) " " ( ) " – – . . " ( ) " " " . : . ( ) " ." – – – : / (1) . – – – – : / (2) . – –( ) – – – / – – – : / (3) . – : (4) . – –
  • 24. – – ( ) " " . ( ) . : " ( ) " :( ) . – – : / (1) : : – – : (2) . – – – – ( ) – – – : . :" ": – . – – : (3) – – – : / : (4) . : –
  • 25. / / / / " " / / " " / / " " / / ( ) ( ) " . :( ): – – . – – – : : (1) . :
  • 26. " ( ) " – – . – – – – " ( ) " – – – . – – – . – – . – – : ( ) : – : – : (1) . – – – – – : – : (2) . – – –
  • 27. " ." . . : ( ) . – – – – – – . . . ." "
  • 28. : ( ) . : : ( ) " " . / . " ( ) " . " " . : " / ( ) " – – : / (1) . – . – : / (2) . – – : / (3)
  • 29. – – – – . – – " – – ( ) " . ( ) – – . – – – – . . . :paradigm : " " " .( ) " – – . – : / (1) – – : – : (2) . – –( ) – –
  • 30. . – – . – – . – – . – – – – . – – ( ) – – – – . : " * – – : (1) .
  • 31. " .( ) . – – * – * . – * – – . / : * . : . : : * (•) : . ( ) " : . . : . • • . • . – – : (1) . – – –( ) . (•) . – – : : : (2)
  • 32. . • . • : . ( )" ": . . .( ) . – – – – . . – – : (1) – – – : (2) .
  • 33. . – – . . . . . – – . : : – – . : :
  • 34. .( ) . – – – – : – – . " " ( ) " " – – "( ) ": – . – – – ( ) . ( ) " " ( ) " ." .( ) . – – : / (1) . – – : (2) . – – – : / (3) – : / (4) . – – – – . – : / (5) . – : / (6)
  • 35. . –( ) – " .( ) " – – – – . – – . . .( ) . – – : / (1) – – – : / : (2) – .
  • 36. : . : : . : . – – . – – . " .( ) " ( ) ... " .. .( ) " . – – : (1) : / : – – : / (2) . –
  • 37. / – – . . : " . " – – – . . " .( ) " – – – – . – – : / (1)
  • 38. . . / . – – . – : – – . . . – – . . . – – – – –
  • 39. .( ) " " . . . – – . " " " " " ": . . – : – – : : (1) : – Charles Darwin: "on the origin of species" – cauthorized edition from 6th English Ed; ( NEW YORK 1889 ) II z 95 – 96> .
  • 40. – . ***
  • 42. – – . – . – ]– .[ – – – – . . ( ) . ) .( ) ( – . . – – – : / (1) . – – – : – : (2) . – – –
  • 43. / – – – ( ) – : . ( ) : . *** . – : (1)
  • 44. . ( ) . ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) – – / : (1) – – – – – – – – – : . – – : (2) . –
  • 45. ( ) : – – ( ) – ( ) .( ) ( ) . – – ) – – : (1) . – – –( – . – – – – : (2) . – ( ) – : (3) – – ) – ( . –
  • 46. ( ) ) ( . . ) – – ( ( ) ) – ( . – – . . ( ) . – – – – : (1) – : : . – – – : / (2) . – – – – –( ) – : / (3) . – – – – :
  • 47. : – – . (Polt) – – . .. ( ) ... ( ) : ( ) .( ) : ( ) – – – / – : (1) . – – – – / : – : (2) . – . – : (3) . – : (4) . – : (5)
  • 48. – – – . – : : ( ) . – – ... ( ) ( ) – – . : . – : / (1) . : (2) . – – – : (3)
  • 49. ( ) – . – – . ( ) . : – – – – : ( ) . Pierre et jean ( ) . . – : (1) – – – – : (2) . – . – : (3) . – : (4)
  • 50. . ( ) : . ( . ( . ( . ( . : . ( . ( . ( ) ( )– ( .( : : .
  • 51. ( ) – – . ( ) ( ) ( ) – – – – .( ) . . – – : / (1) – – – – : (2) .( ) – . – : (3)
  • 52. .( ) – – – – ) ( – – – – – – / . – ( ) ( ) ( ) . . – . – : (1)
  • 53. . : ( ) / . . – – . : – – . ( ) – – ( ) – – . . – – – : (1)
  • 54. ( ) : ( ) . – – ( ) .( ) – – . ( ) ) ( ) ( . . : . . – – : (1)
  • 55. – ( ) – – – . ( ) . ( ) .. ( ) . ( ) . ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) .( ) ( : – – . – – – : (1) . – – – : (2)
  • 56. ( ) . ( ) – / – ( ) – – . ( ) ( ) / / / . – – – : / (1) Aspets de la Litterature contemporine – : . .Dar Al Maarif, Le Caire, 1961 – ) : / (2) – : – – – –( ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) . – : / (3)
  • 57. . ( ) ( ) ( ) . .( ) – .. – – .( ) – – – – – (1) . – – – – – – – : : (2) . – – . – – –( ) : (3) . – –
  • 58. – – . ( ) – .. ( ) .( ) ( ) .( ) .( ) / . ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( . – – – : (1) . – : (2) . : (3) – – – – : / (4) .
  • 59. ( ) .( ) – – : .. .. – .( ) – – ( ) – ) ( ) – ( ) ( ( ) . ( ) ( ) ] ( ) . – – – : (1)
  • 60. [ .( ) / . : .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – . ( ) : – – – : : (1) . – – : (2) : . – – – – – – .
  • 61. .( ) ⇐ / – – . ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . ( ) ( ) : – : / : : (1) . – . : – – – : (2)
  • 62. ( ) – – . . ( ) ( ) .. .. ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – – – ( ) . ): – – – – – : / (1) R.Wellek, A History of Modern Criticism , New University Press, : . 1955 – p 210. Haven , Yeal
  • 63. ( . – ( ) – ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( .( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) : Intertextualite ( ) . : – – – : (1) . – – : / : (2) . – : (3) . – – : (4)
  • 64. ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ) . . ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) – –( )– – : (1) / : – – : – – – – – . – – – : / (2) . – – – – – : (3) . – – : . (4) – – – – – : / (5) . – – :
  • 65. ( ) – – . .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) .( ) ]( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) . – – : (1) : (2) / : – : – : / : – – – – – – – – – – – . : – – – : (3) . –
  • 66. ( ) . ( ) / / . – ( ) – . ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) . ( . – : (1) . – – – – : (2) . – –( )
  • 67. ( ) ( ) ( ) . ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) – – .( ) . – – ( ) . ( ) : . ( ) – – . . – – : (1) : : – (2) . – – – . ( ) (3) . – : (4)
  • 68. – – . . . – – ( ) . . – – .. .( ) / . : ( ) – – – : / (1) . – – : –
  • 69. ( ) ( ) : . – – ) ( . ( ) . : . ( . ( : : : : : .
  • 70. . – – – – . .( ) : : . – – : – – : / (1) .
  • 71. – – – – – – . : ( ) . . . : . . .( ) . – – – : (1) . – – – : (2)
  • 72. . – – .( ) : – – ( ) – – –( ) – – – ( ) ( ) . – ( ) . – – – : (1) : – – – – : (2) . – – – – : (3) . – – :
  • 73. – : .( ) .. – : . – ( ) ( ) . ( ) ( ) . . – – : . – – – : (1)
  • 74. . : : . ( ) ( ) . .( ) ) .( ( ) . . – – . – – – – : – : (1) .
  • 75. .( ) . ( ) .( ) – – .( ) .( ) ( ) . . – – : (1) . – – : / (2) . – – : : (3) – – – – : (4) . ( ) – – : / (5) .
  • 76. . : : ( ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . : .( ) ( ) ( ) . – – – (1)
  • 77. ( ) – – .. : .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( ) – – ( ) ( ) ( ) .( ) . : – – : – : (1) . . – – : (2) . : – – –( ) (3)