how jyotigram yojna of gujrat state government can be implemented in jharkhand.

1. JYOTIGRAM YOJANA
AND JHARKHAND
Subtitle

2. Jyotigram Yojana and Jharkhand
 What is jyotigram yojna
 Rural electrification status of Jharkhand
 Programs in Jharkhand for rural electrification
 Implementation of jyotigram yojna in jharkhand

3. Jyotigram Yojana

4. Jyotigram Yojana
 Jyotigram Yojana is an initiative of the Government of Gujarat to ensure availability
of 24-hour three phase quality power supply to rural areas of the state and to supply
power to farmers residing in scattered farm houses through feeders having specially
designed transformers. Under the scheme state government separated electricity
feeder lines for agricultural and nonagricultural users to make farm power rationing
effective and tamper proof. By providing a continuous, reliable full-voltage power
supply for restricted hours daily, the Jyotigram Yojana made it possible for farmers
to keep to their irrigation schedules, conserve water, save on pump maintenance
costs and use labour more efficiently.

5. 1
1: Jyotigram Yojana 3 Raysan is a village exactly like any other of the 6.3 lakh
away free or subsidised power to agriculture, and cut the power of odd villages in
India. Population: 1700. Agriculture based the domestic and industrial sector.
families. Living in semi-thatched houses. Rearing cows and goats. Worried about
the rain and their children's education. Until Jyotigram: Nothing to put Raysan on
the forefront of our national psyche. The power supply chain from power plant to
point-of-use Except every household in Raysan gets 24/7 electricity, 365 days a
travels through stations, transformers and wires. Traditionally, year.

6. 1
 Enabling people to pursue small-scale industries or buy TV's this transmission
system is a SINGLE UNIT from which power is and refrigerators which actually work
rather than just act as show fed to various sectors for agriculture, industry and
domestic use. pieces; allowing students to study late into the night. Just like The
Government of Gujarat SPLIT the agriculture power supply every one of Gujarat's
18,000 odd villages. Just like every one of chain from the domestic and industrial
power supply chain. In Gujarat's 10 million households. 'Let there be light' is a
reality essence, it constructed a whole new parallel transmission system here. to
feed and monitor electricity to agriculture. As a result, the Government of Gujarat
began to: How did this miracle happen? ŸIntelligently ration power supply to farmers.
For the first time Power supply is a tinderbox issue. It has been caught in a in the
country,

7. 1
 farmers in Gujarat received 8 hours of electricity vicious political cycle for years
across the country. Governments of guaranteed voltage and timings, whereas
previously they win elections with promises of free power to the electorate. A
received 13-14 hours of irregular and unreliable supply. majority of this free power is
used by farmers to run pumps in ŸCharge farmers for power. order to access
groundwater for irrigation of crops. In fact, ŸProvide households 24/7 power
through dedicated domestic agriculture consumes close to 85% of a state's power
supply. This feeders. overuse by agriculture leaves very little power for domestic
and industrial purposes resulting in crippling power outages. Consider What made it
happen? this: if most of the power is subsidised or free, it is no wonder then, From
imbalance of power to the balance of power + irrigation: that many state electricity
boards are bankrupt. Therefore, most Gujarat saw light when the government
recognized an electricity boards have neither the funds nor the motivation to
imbalance that went unnoticed. Most governments are trapped in provide good
quality power to the farmers.

8. 1
 The result: power the power struggle; farmers hold them ransom for more power and
supply is erratic, the quality of power is low, and the expensive governments
continue to pander to their needs. Everyone irrigation pump equipment often gets
damaged. recognizes power is needed for irrigation. And therefore they However, no
one is willing to break this vicious cycle by provide power for irrigation. However, the
Government of charging for power or by rationing supply. Because history shows,
Gujarat saw it a little differently. And this little difference began governments that
tried to charge for power, lost power instead. So the journey towards a whole new
power game. Rather than power this became a sacred covenant: to stay in or to win
power, give for irrigation, it recast the situation as a power and irrigation

9. 2
 2Jyotigram Yojana 5 problem. Never before had anyone consciously
created this link- actual benefit on ground, their protests turned to praise
and both power and irrigation, as one. For the first time, Jyotigram as a
acceptance. And so, with intelligent rationing, there was solution, would
focus on the equation, power + irrigation for electricity for farmers and
light for all. reform.And a workable solution began to emerge.
CONVENTIONAL WAY JYOTIGRAM YOJNA Within the power + irrigation
equation, the Government of Gujarat had one more realisation: free
power without rationing Single Feeder Separate Feeders did not
guarantee irrigation. The poor quality and the interrupted Agriculture
Agriculture Domestic power created a bigger headache; Every time there
was an + 3 phase: Single Phase: Domestic 8 hours 24 hours unscheduled
power cut, the irrigation process went back to zero Impact: Impact: and
had to restart all over again. The farmer had no way of - All power drawn
for - Farmers get continuous good knowing when the power would return,
which means he wasted agriculture quality electricity on pre- much of his
time anxiously waiting for the power to come on. And - Crippling
shortage in the announced schedules.

10. 2
 domestic sector - No damage to equipment. poor quality electricity resulted in
damage of expensive - The domestic sector gets 24 equipment. So whereas in
theory he was getting unlimited power hours uninterrupted power supply. supply, in
reality this power supply was of little help to him in irrigation. From insight to
implementation: in a record 1000 days! So how does the government charge for
what was free, The Government of Gujarat set up a complete alternate and cut the
amount of time it is supplied for, and still get transmission system of power feeders:
the heavy duty agricultural feeders that would provide 440 volts for 8 hours a day
for farmer buy-in? agricultural needs and Work executed under Jyotigram1 From the
above scenario, a promise to the farmers was regular feeders for 24/7 New High
Tension Lines 56,307 Kms born- 8 hours uninterrupted, 440 volts, and pre-
announced power domestic and industrial New Low Tension Lines 22,146 Kms
supply

11. 2
 . The benefit for farmers: uninterrupted power supply, purposes. Where farms New
Transformers 18,724 Nos. allowed for water to be drawn and fed with maximum
force to a n d h o m e s e x i s t e d Poles erected 17,00,000 Nos. crops, without a
cease in water flow. 440 volts is the quality of SDT's Installed 3,101 Nos. together,
they provided electricity required to run pumps, so farmers did not have to
Jyotigram Feeders 1,888 Nos. special 'switch over' contend with damage to
equipment. And a pre-announced 8 hour Project Cost Rs. 1290 Crores feeders
called SDT's to Government Grant Rs. 1115 Crores schedule allowed for farmers to
plan their work without wasting switch from 3 phase 440 State Population 5.07
Crores time praying for the electricity to come. volts to 2 phase 220 volts No. of
Days 1000 The farmers protested at first, especially as the project rolled out. After
all, nobody likes the thought of rationing what 1 Beyond State Boundaries, Jyotigram
Yojana, Mr. S. Jagadeesan, Principal Secretary, was unlimited or paying for what was
free. But when they saw the Energy and PetroChemicals Department

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