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Community, Race and Leadership   Funders’ Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities 2008 Special Conference Session john a. powell Executive Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity &  Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law  March 30, 2008
Presentation Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Class An important intersection
What do we mean by race? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do we mean by class? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Class ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Intersection of Race and Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Intersection of Race and Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Class in the Spotlight: Hurricane Katrina ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],After levee breaks, the Ninth ward rapidly floods in New Orleans.  Photo by Ted Jackson/ NEWHOUSE NEWS SERVICE)  Evacuees sit stranded in the streets outside the Convention Center of New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina September 3, 2005.  REUTERS/SHANNON STAPLETON   Hurricane Katrina brought attention to the connections between race and class in the U.S.
Race and Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connecting Class and Race ,[object Object],[object Object]
Connecting Race and Class ,[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Institutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Institutions ,[object Object],Talking About Race Resource Notebook, Kirwan Institute.
Linked Fate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Individual vs. Collective Action
“High-synergy” Society  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Low-synergy” Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low Synergy: Neighborhoods and Schools Lower Educational Outcomes for Urban School Districts Increased Flight of Affluent  Families from Urban Areas Neighborhood  (Housing)  Segregation School Segregation (Economic)
Economic Segregation and Racial Segregation in Public Schools:  Cleveland, OH & Akron, OH High poverty schools (Red and Yellow) are concentrated in African American neighborhoods (Areas in Gray)
Transactional vs. Transformative ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conditions for Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conditions for Change (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conditions for Change (2) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conditions for Change (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],School Segregation REGIONAL EFFECT Housing Segregation Labor Market  Segregation
Conditions for Change (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conditions for Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Equity / Communities of Opportunity
Equity as a Diagnostic Tool ,[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Market ‘Credit crunch’ Affected neighborhoods are being reduced to ‘ghost towns’ Reduced spending and retail flight Families lose their homes, wealth and safety Banks, police and courts saddled with foreclosures SUBPRIME LENDING: We didn’t care about the canary...
Disparities and Regional Health ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disparities and Regional Health ,[object Object],[object Object]
To thrive, regions must be competitive in the global economy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Equity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Equity: More than Reducing Disparities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of Regional Inequity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equitable Regionalism   ,[object Object],[object Object]
A Transformative Agenda: Achieving Regional Equity through an Opportunity Based Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Equity:    An opportunity based approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Opportunity Based Housing?  A Regional Intervention to Support Equity ,[object Object]
Housing is a critical intervention point into the complex web of opportunity.   Housing is a component of a larger set of interrelated structures that are both affected by housing and have impacts on the attainment of safe, stable housing. Fiscal Policies Housing Childcare Employment Education Health Transportation Effective  Participation
Housing Opportunities Lead to Equity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Equity: The Impacts of Sprawl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sprawl, Inequity, and Education 50 years after the Brown Decision, America’s schools have re-segregated into affluent white districts and poor under-funded African American and Hispanic districts   Structural Inequality Produces Dysfunctional Schools Institutional Arrangements
Sprawl, Fragmentation, and Disinvestment in Communities of Color ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sprawl, Inequity, and Economic Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Job Sprawl” in Michigan
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sprawl, Inequity, and Economic Opportunity
Sprawl, Fragmentation, and Housing Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Cumulative Impact of Sprawl, Fragmentation, and Spatial Racism:  Opportunity Segregation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cleveland Regionalism Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Strategic Impact of Funding
Strategic Impact of Funding ,[object Object],[object Object],Paul Ranson, Apple Tree with Red Fruit, c.1902
Coalition Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked Fates…Transformative Change ,[object Object]
Questions or Comments?  For More Information Visit Us On-Line: www.KirwanInstitute.org
Appendix Obama’s Speech on Race March 18, 2008 in Philadelphia, PA
A Transformative Discourse on Race ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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2008 03 30_tfn_race_class_commopp_regionalequity

  • 1. Community, Race and Leadership Funders’ Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities 2008 Special Conference Session john a. powell Executive Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity & Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law March 30, 2008
  • 2.
  • 3. Race and Class An important intersection
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Low Synergy: Neighborhoods and Schools Lower Educational Outcomes for Urban School Districts Increased Flight of Affluent Families from Urban Areas Neighborhood (Housing) Segregation School Segregation (Economic)
  • 21. Economic Segregation and Racial Segregation in Public Schools: Cleveland, OH & Akron, OH High poverty schools (Red and Yellow) are concentrated in African American neighborhoods (Areas in Gray)
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Regional Equity / Communities of Opportunity
  • 30.
  • 31. Capital Market ‘Credit crunch’ Affected neighborhoods are being reduced to ‘ghost towns’ Reduced spending and retail flight Families lose their homes, wealth and safety Banks, police and courts saddled with foreclosures SUBPRIME LENDING: We didn’t care about the canary...
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Housing is a critical intervention point into the complex web of opportunity. Housing is a component of a larger set of interrelated structures that are both affected by housing and have impacts on the attainment of safe, stable housing. Fiscal Policies Housing Childcare Employment Education Health Transportation Effective Participation
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Sprawl, Inequity, and Education 50 years after the Brown Decision, America’s schools have re-segregated into affluent white districts and poor under-funded African American and Hispanic districts Structural Inequality Produces Dysfunctional Schools Institutional Arrangements
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. The Strategic Impact of Funding
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Questions or Comments? For More Information Visit Us On-Line: www.KirwanInstitute.org
  • 57. Appendix Obama’s Speech on Race March 18, 2008 in Philadelphia, PA
  • 58.