A move towards smarter future, making infrastructure smarter.

1. INTELLIGENT BUILDING -
PRESENTED BY:
KHYATI SAGGU
31502325

2. CONTENTS
 DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
 OBJECTIVES
 FEATURES
 HISTORY
 GOALS
 INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
 PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
 SYSTEMS
 CASE STUDY
 FUTURE TRENDS
 CONCLUSIONS

3. 1/3 1/2
136
MILLION
TONNES3/4
ELECTRICITY CO2 EMMISION RAW MATERIALS WASTE
IN UNITED STATES BUILDING
ACCOUNTS FOR…..
+
58000 MEGAWATTS ELECTRICITY SHORT FALL
EQUATING TO DEVELOPING OF POWERPLANT
EVERY MONTH FOR TEN YEARS…

4. THIS CONDITION IS ALARMING……….

6. SOLUTION LIES IN ELABORATING
EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE TO
CREATE INTELLIGENT BUILDING….
ORDINARY BUILDING
IT APPLICATIONS
SMART BUILDING

7. WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING?
A building incorporating :
information systems that support the flow of
information
Allowing business automation
Monitoring management and maintenance
Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy
……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING

8. OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
1) Energy management
2) Indoor Comfort
 Thermal comfort
 Visual Comfort
 Indoor air quality

9. ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Residential /
Commercial
41%
Industry
28%
Transport
31%
Energy Demand in the US in 2000
Healthcare Buildings
28% Water Heating
23% Space Heating
16% Lighting
6% Office Equipment
27% Other
Retail Buildings
37% Lighting
30% Space Heating
10% Space Cooling
6% Water Heating
17% Other
Intelligent Building aims
at design involving clean
and efficient technologies
that could reduce energy
consumption as well as
provide a better quality
of life for citizens.

10. INDOOR COMFORT
To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings :
for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for
services

11. FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING
1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to
different usage and environmental contexts.
2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and
user demands over time and building spaces as its easy
to program and re-program during use
3. It supports human communication between individuals
and groups
4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory

12. FEATURES2
5. It contains tenant and administration service systems
6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for
direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from
users, systems and the building structure
7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect
manipulation installations and the building structure
8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with
physical structure overlay

13. HISTORY
YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1980 Yoneji Masuda writes the book
'Information Society' about changes in
society, information and knowledge
industries, participatory democracy,
examples from Japan.
1982 AT&T establish the concept
"INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to
marketing reasons.
The INFORMART building is erected in
Dallas
1984-1985 The Smart House Development USA
'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech.
Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared
Tenants Services (using PABX, private
automatic branch exchange, is an
automatic telephone switching system
within a private enterprise,
Communication Service Management.

14. HISTORY2
YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1986 Seminar in Lund
1987 N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
1990
LonWorks technology work starts
1999 Bluetooth wireless communication
Lon Works use :
Home Automation, 15%
Industry Automation, 35%
Building Automation , 35%
Transport, etc.., 15%

15. GOALS OF INTELLIGENT
BUILDINGS
Building management
Space management
Business management

17. INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
The IB model structure has been subdivided into
seven systems These systems are...
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
system
Lighting System
Electrical Power Distribution system
Vertical Transport System
Security System
Life Safety System
Communications System

18. KEY
PHONE SPEAKER POWER
DUCT
ELEVATOR
COMPUTER
CORR- DET
FLUOR EXITS
GOALS OF BUILDING AUTOMATION

19. PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
• Phones and intercoms
• Home automation
• Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker)
• Video distribution (e.g. TV)
• Video surveillance (e.g. security)
• Structured wiring
• Home theater, game station

20. SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Traditional systems
 Proprietary systems
 Complex cabling
Fieldbus systems
 Reduced cabling
 Standardisation
 Higher accuracy

21. FIELDBUS EXAMPLES
• LON
• CAN
• Profibus
• Fieldbus Foundation
• P-net
• ASI
• Interbus

22. LON TECHNOLOGY
LonTalk protocol
– optimised for control networks
Neuron Chip
– microprocessor with integrated network
support
Other
– network transceivers
– routers
– software

23. THE LON NEURON

24. THE LON HOUSE

25. CASE STUDY

26. BACKGROUND
• Consist of 35-storey tower and six- storey podium block
• One of the earliest skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur
• It was designed in a modern Islamic style
• Has a shopping mall called City Point at podium block

27. LOCATION
Dayabumi Complex
Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin
50670 Kuala Lumpur

28. OWNER
CONTRACTOR
ARCHITECT
CONSTRUCTION
TYPES
HEIGHT
FLOOR COUNT
COMPLETED
GENERAL
INFORMATION

29. BUILDING
AUTOMATION
Building Automation System
(BAS)
Fire Automation System
(FAS)
Security Automation System
(SAS)

30. BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
 CHILLER SYSTEM
 AIR HANDLING UNITS SYSTEMS
 LIGHTING CONTROL
 ELECTRIC SYSTEMS
 LIFT AND ESCALATORS
 DRAINAGE SYSTEM

31. FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Computerized control monitor
Siren on the control panel to alert the
operator when there is an emergency
The printer will print the detection of
emergency for record automatically
Lift Control Panel
Lift Intercom

32. SYSTEM AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Air Gate
Access Gate
CCTV System that is monitor from BAS
Control Room

33. Lift Control Panel
Access Gate
Computerized control
monitor
Fire Safety System
SYSTEMS

34. CCTV System that is monitor from BAS
Control Room
SYSTEMS
ESCALATOR
Network server for internet
and intranet connectivity
Siren on the control panel
to alert the operator when
there is an emergency

35. Dayabumi complex is now in a major renovation to
improve the condition of the Dayabumi Tower and building a
more sophisticated system in line with the current situation
This is in line to make complex Dayabumi as green
buildings with intelligent features
RECEPTIVENESS TO CHANGES

36. JAMES LAW CYBER TECTURE
INTERNATIONAL
COMMISIONED BY VIJAY ASSOCIATES, MUMBAI , INDIA

37. FUTURE TRENDS
The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI)
foundation advocated, a few years ago, a need to
recognize, in future building designs, the transition
from national economies to a combination of local
and global economies and therefore the need to
facilitate each employee’s access to global
communication networks. They predicted that
information technology access will provide the
biggest single impetus for change in the office
environment.
This prediction has now become a reality…..

39. CONCLUSIONS
“INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN
BUILDING , IT IS LIVING SYSTEM”
Following concept
 provides adaptation to growing market and
communication globalization
 improve worker satisfaction and productivity
 enhance flexibility and management capabilities
 reduces energy consumption needs.
 lead to positive Cost to Benefit
 increased user satisfaction
 as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the
building

41. REFERENCES
A. Intelligent Building Concept Commissioned by
PWGSC A&ES Technology ,Project manager
Winston Hetherington
B. CBA conference – Cambridge – May 2006 report
by Jean-Christophe HUTT ,Innovation &
Technology for Energy Efficiency, Services Division
C. Intelligent Buildings International, CIB encouraged
journal
D. Intelligent Building Systems ,by Albert Ting-pat So,
Wai Lok Cha

42. THANK YOU