Khonumthung journal July 2013 Chin Newspaaper

3. July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 LOCAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 3
2013 - 2014 ynmoifESpfawmh paeygjyD/ eHeufwkdif;
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4. 4 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal LOCAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
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,lcdkif;cJh&mrS ZGefv 26 &ufae@eHeufydkif;wGif aoqHk;cJh onf?
“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@ ESLwfcrf;awGrSm aoG;awG
ayusHjyD;a,mifukdif;aew,f” [k tavmif;ukd oGm;=unfh
onfh *sdrf;&kdvJef;u ajymonf?
aoqkH;oltavmif;tm; cGJpdyf&mwGif OD;acgif;aemufaph
ta=umrsm; jywfoGm;a=umif;/ xkdokd@ ta=umrsm; jywf
oGm;jcif;rSm aemufaphwGif &&Sdonfh ‘g%f&ma=umifhjzpfonf
[k ppfaq;awG@&Sd=uonf?
OD;oef;pkd;tm; e,fajrcHjynfol@&JawGu xdef;odrf; xm;=u
jyD; trdrJh uav;i,f ESpfOD;rSmrl aep&mtdrf/ aqGrsKd; r&Sdawmh
ojzifh zcifESifhtwl tcsKyfcef;xJrSm tdyf=u&onf[k
od&onf?
13 ZGef 2013- csif;jynfe,f pD;yGm;a&; ESifh pDrHudef;
0ef=uD; Pu RamMang OD;aqmifrSLjzifh +yD;cJhonfh
arv 27 &ufae@u [m;cg; c&kdif&kH;wGif e,fpyfa'o
pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&;or*~ (Federa
tionChambersof Commerce )
ukd zGJ@pnf;vkduf=ua=umif; owif;&&Sd
onf?
aejynfawmfrS e,fpyfa'o ukef
oG,fa&;OD;pD;Xme vufaxmuf
nGef=um;a&;rSL; Major Aung Win
OD;aqmifrSLjzifh csif;jynfe,f
xefwvef+rdK@wGif ,ckESpf {+yDv (1)
&ufae@u e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pcef;
opfzGifh vSpfjcif;&Jh tusKd; qufjzpfonf?
FCC ac: pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~udk
[mcg;/ zvrf;/ xefwvef+rdK@e,frsm;rS
yk*~Kdvf (5) OD;pD pkpkaygif; 15 OD;jzifh atmufygtwkdif;
a&G;cs,f zGJ@pnf; =uonf[k a'oxkwf owif;wGif
azmfjyxm;onf?
“ vkyfief;tao;pdyfukd b,fawmhtaumift
xnfazmfrnfqkdwm ra&;qGJ&ao;bl;? jrefrmhpD;yGm;
a&;ESifh ukefoG,fa&; ( Union of Myanmar
Federation Chambers of Commerce and
Industry) tzGJ@0iftjzpf yg0ifzkd@wifjyoGm; rSmjzpf
w,f” [k tzGJ@0ifwOD;u ajym onf?
tqkdyg 15 OD; tzGJ@onf e,fpyfa'o ukefoG,fa&;
pcef;ukd xefwvef+rdK@t0if0wGif wnfaqmuf&ef
jyifqif =u a=umif; od&onf?
csif;jynfe,ftygt0if tdEdN, - jrefrme,fpyf
ukefoG,fa&; ukd ppfukdif;wkdif;twGif; wrl; - rkd;a&;
ESifh csif;jynf e,ft wGif; &d'f– ZdkcGg;xm;&fwkd@ wGif zGifh
vSpfcJh+yDjzpf+yD; xefwvef e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;onf
wwd,ajrmuf zGifhvSpf cJhjcif; jzpfonf?
,ckvrf;a=umif;onf csif;jynfe,f zvrf; - [m;cg; -
xefwvefrS wDtkdacsmif;ukd jzwfNyD; wzuf rDZkd&rfjynf
e,f+rdK@awmf tkdifaZmfvf okd@0ifoGm;rnfjzpfonf?
FCC ac: pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ tzGJ@0ifrsm;rSm –
(1) Pu Van Hu,Chairman (Hakha)
(2) Pu Hrang Lawm Thang, Vice Chairman
(Falam)
(3) Pu Van Nawl, Vice Chairman (Thantlang)
(4) Pu Ci Han, General Secretary (Hakha)
(5) Pu Ngun Peng,AGS (Thantlang)
(6) Pu Za He, AGS (Falam)
(7)PuThawngVung,Treasurer(Ha kha)
(8) Pu Ba Su , (Falam)
(9) Pi Biak Chin Sung, (Than tlang)
(10) Pu Khual hum,Auditor(Falam)
(11) Pu Hmun Thang, Member (Than tlang)
(12) Pu Chum Ling, Member (Hakha)
(13) Pu Ram Cung, Member(Hakha)
14) Pu Hlawng Hre Lian , Member (Falam)
(15) Pu Ram To, Member (Than tlang)
csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;csif;jynfe,fwGif e,fpyfa'o pD;yGm;ukefoG,fa&; or*~ zGJ@pnf;
ckdEkrf;okefowif;
July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 LOCAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 5
“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@“ aoqkH;ol&Jh ezl;/ aemufaph eJ@
ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf;ESLwfcrf; awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD;awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD;awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD;awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD;awGrSm aoG;awG ayusHjyD;
a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”a,mifukdif; aew,f”
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Khonumthung
owif;*sme,fwGifaMumjimtrsKd;rsKd;xnfhoGif;
Ekdifygonf/
þ*sme,fonf csif;jynfe,f 6 NrKdUe,f?
uav;uabmf ESifh &efukefNrKdUrsm;wGif
jzefUa0vsuf&Sdonf/
qufoG,fvdkygu...
0900507310 & 09400305261
email addresses:
khonumthung@yahoo.com
thetni@gmail.com
jschhangte@gmail.com

6. qvdkif;a&mbwf? ? orRw odef;pdef
OD;aqmif wJh jrefrmtpdk;& ESifh w&kwfukyR%DwckjzpfwJh
North Mining Investment Company wkd@
csif;jynfe,f txufydkif; wD;wdefjrdK@e,ftwGif;
ajrGawmif zm;awmifrSm xGuf&SdwJh eDu,f / oH
a&m&mowWKawG wl;azmf xkwfvkyfzdk@
oabmwlnDxm;csuft& r=um cifrSmbJ
ukyR%Dbufu owWKwl;azmfa&; vkyfief;awG
pwifzG,f&Sd aeygw,f/
'DajrGawmif zm;awmif eDu,f pDrHudef;[m ,cif
vGefcJhwJh 2006 ckeSpfcefhuwnf;u w&kwf ydkif uifbdk
ukyR%Du prf;oyfwl;azmfcJhbl;ayrJh jyefvnf&yfqkdif;
cJhygw,f? ,ck Zijin Mining Group ESifh Wan
bao Mining ukyR%Dwdk@ yl;aygif;+yD;North Mining
Investment Company qdkwJhtrnfemreJ@
‘DpDrHudef;udk jyefvnftaumift xnf azmfzdk@ orRw
OD;odef;pdef tpdk;&eJ@ 2012 ckESpf =o*kwf vwkef;u
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odk@r[kwf ESpfaygif; 40 twGuf pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;
w,fvkd@ wdusaocsmr_ r&dSwJh ajymqkdoHawGuvnf;
=um;ae&w,f/
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aejyDqkdwJh jrefrmtpdk;&taeeJ@ ckcsdefrSm ,cif ppf
tm%m&Sif pepf vdk owif;tarSmifrcsoifhawmhyg/
pDrHudef;eJ@ygwfoufjyD; jynfolvlxkawG odoifhodxdkuf
wJh tcsuftvuf awGudk tcsdefrDS yGifhyGifhvif;vif; csjy&
rSmjzpfw,f/
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csif;jynf e,ftwGif;rSmwnf&SdwJh ajrGawmif/ zm;awmif
eDu,f owWK&dkif;wl;azmfa&; pDrHudef;uae &&Sdvmr,fh
tusKd; tjrwfawGudk ukyR%Du 80 &mcdkifE_ef;
&&SdrSmjzpfjyD; jrefrm tpdk;& u 20
&mcdkifE_ef;&&SdrSmjzpfygw,f/
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e,ftaeeJ@ b,favmuf&&SdcHpm;r,fqdkwmawmh
azmfjyxm; jcif;r&Sdyg/ 'gayr,fh ukyR%Du 'DpDrHudef;
uae ol&&Sdr,fh tusKd;tjrwfuae wpfESpfudk
tar&duef a':vm 5 odef; pDrHudef;umvtwGif;
ESpfpOf axmufyHhay; r,fvdk@ od&ygw,f/
pDrHudef;trSefwu,f taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
vmjyDqdk&if jzpfay:vmEkdifwJh tusKd;ouf a&mufr_
tm;vHk;udk &ifqdkif &rSmu csif;jynfolawG eJ@ ppfudkif;
6 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal FEATURE/ REPORT July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
ajrGawmifzm;awmifta&;ESifhtem*gwfcsif;jynfolta&;ajrGawmifzm;awmifta&;ESifhtem*gwfcsif;jynfolta&;ajrGawmifzm;awmifta&;ESifhtem*gwfcsif;jynfolta&;ajrGawmifzm;awmifta&;ESifhtem*gwfcsif;jynfolta&;ajrGawmifzm;awmifta&;ESifhtem*gwfcsif;jynfolta&;
wdkif;a'o}uD; uav;jrdK@e,fxJu a'ocHawGjzpfyg
w,f/ 'DpDrHudef;uae jynfol awG&&Sdr,fh tusKd;tjrwf
u qifyg;pyfxJ erf;aphyufwmavmufyJ&SdrSmjzpfw,f?
okd@aomf &ifqdkif}uHKawG@& r,fh jyoem qkd;usKd;awGu
awmh rawG;0hHp&myg/
ukyR%Dbufu wm0ef&SdolawGeJ@ csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&
0ef}uD;wcsKd@[m jyD;cJhwJh {jyDvwkef; u ajrGawmif zm;
awmif ajc&if;rSm&SdwJh a'ocH&Gmom;awGudk oGm;a&muf
awG@qHkjyD; pDrHudef;eJ@ ywfoufI &Sif;vif;r+jyKvkyfcJh}uyg
w,f/
'DpDrHudef;eJ@ywfoufjyD; ukyR%Dbufu jyKpkxm;wJh
pmwrf;i,fwckudkvnf; a'ocH&Gmom;awGxH jzef@a0
jyD; a'o cH awG&Jh oabmxm;awGudk pHkprf;ar;jref;cJhyg
w,f/
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vkyfaqmif&GufcGifh&&SdcJhygu rdrd twGuf tcsKd;us&&Sd
aom tjrwf aiGrSESpfpOf tenf;qHk; a':vm ig;odef;
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ygtaqmuftOD;rsm; wnfaqmufpOfwGif vnf;
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aumif;/ pDrHudef;twGufvdktyfaom ukef}urf;rsm;
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rsm;jzpfay:vmjyD;a' ocH awmif,m vkyfief;aqm&Guf
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tckvdkjrifygw,f/
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pmrsufESm (10) odk hpmrsufESm (10) odk hpmrsufESm (10) odk hpmrsufESm (10) odk hpmrsufESm (10) odk h

7. 7 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal LOCAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1
csif;vlxk zGH@+zdK;a&;uGef,uf u csif;jynfe,ftwGif;csif;vlxk zGH@+zdK;a&;uGef,uf u csif;jynfe,ftwGif;csif;vlxk zGH@+zdK;a&;uGef,uf u csif;jynfe,ftwGif;csif;vlxk zGH@+zdK;a&;uGef,uf u csif;jynfe,ftwGif;csif;vlxk zGH@+zdK;a&;uGef,uf u csif;jynfe,ftwGif; Community Development Dialogue usif;yjyKvkyfusif;yjyKvkyfusif;yjyKvkyfusif;yjyKvkyfusif;yjyKvkyf
ckdEkrf;okefowif;
25 ZGef 2013- csif;vlxkzGH@jzdK;a&;uGef,uftzGJ@
(Network for Chin Community
Development (NCCD) OD;aqmif rSLjzifh vlxk
zHG@jzdK;a&; aqG;aEG;yGJ (Community Deve lopment
Dialogue) ukd csif;jynf e,fajrmufykdif;
wD;wdef+rdK@e,ftwGif; usif;yjyKvkyfcJh onf[k od&
onf/
wD;wdef+rdK@e,f iif;oJaus;&GmwGif ZGefv (21 - 22)
txd (2)&uf=um usif;yjyKvkyfonfh aqG;aEG;
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ukd Simon u ajymonf/
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8 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal INTERVIEW July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
Dr. T. PanLai (uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif;(uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif;(uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif;(uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif;(uxdu/ yx0D0ifXme/ yckuUL wuUokdvf) ESifh ajymqkdjcif;
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9. rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;rSLdpm;rdvkd@ armifESr ESpfOD; aoqkH;cdkEkrf;okefowif;
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09 Zlvkdif 2013
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9 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal LOCAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3

10. July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 FEATURE News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 10
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a&Smufay;&rnfhwm0ef&Sdaea=umif;yg/

11. July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 NATIONAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 11
TIME r*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGufr*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGufr*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGufr*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGufr*~Zif; azmfjycsuf jrefrmtpdk;&uef@uGuf
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12. 12- KHONUMTHUNG News Journal INTERNATIONAL July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
30/ 06/ 2013 / tdEdN,EkdifiHajrmufydkif;u Utta-
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(a&$[oFmowif;)

13. 13 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal NATIONAL NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
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14. July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 FEATURE News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 14
ta0;rS tm&HkcHjcif;ta0;rS tm&HkcHjcif;ta0;rS tm&HkcHjcif;ta0;rS tm&HkcHjcif;ta0;rS tm&HkcHjcif; (Remote Sensing) ta=umif;ta=umif;ta=umif;ta=umif;ta=umif;
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Pakokku University
&efukefwuUodkvf/ yx0D0ifXmewGif
2013ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv(22&ufae@rS (31)
&ufae@xd zGifhvSpfaom Remote Sensing
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0if bmom&yftwGuf Module No.Geog:
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Sensing) bmom&yftjzpf First Semester
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jcif; (Remote Sensing) qdkonfrSm avhvm
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teDatmufa&mifjcnf (infrared) rdkufc&kda0h
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us,fjyef@aomyx0D0ifa'owpfcktwGuftcsdefESifh
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twdkif; vSnfhywfaeaom+*dKvfwkwpfpif;rSm tm&kHcHu&d
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ud&d,mwpfckjzifhywfI&aom oauFwtjzpfodk@ ajymif;v
Jay;onf/ xdk@a=umifh +*dKvfwk (Airborne) wpfckpDonf
tmumo,mOf (Platform) wpfckjzpf+yD; 4if;onf
urBmajrrSvm onfh tvif;jyefaom/ tvif;v$wfaom
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a&mifpOfrsm;. pGrf;tifyrm%udk wdkif;wm&eftwGuf
tm&kHcHud&d,mrsm;(sensors)udk o,faqmifxm; onf/
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om;rsm;twGuf rsufvkH;yif jzpfonf/
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pmrsufESm (18) odk hpmrsufESm (18) odk hpmrsufESm (18) odk hpmrsufESm (18) odk hpmrsufESm (18) odk h

15. July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 INTERNATIONAL News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 15
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,ckarmif;xkwfcH&rnfh jrefrmedkifiHom; csif;vlrsKd;rsm;onf
Mualkhang aus;&GmteD;w0dkufwGif v,f ,m vkyf
ief;/ O,OfjcHapmifhvkyfief; ESifh tjcm;aom or&kd;us ,m
vkyfief;udkom vkyfudkif ae=u olrsm;[k od&onf/
rDZdk&rfjynfe,fwGif jyD;cJhonfh {jyDvuvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHrS
csif;vlrsKd;trsm;pkaexdkifaomSaikhumphai aus;&GmrS
4if;wdk@aetdrfrsm;udk Vaphai vlxkrS rD;&dSK@ onfh
jzpf&yftjyif arvu Rangvamual ESifh Phun
chawng aus;&Gm&Sdt&ufcsuf vkyfa&mif;csol
rsm;tygt0if w&m;r0ifaexdkifaom jrefrmEkdifiHom; rsm;
udk Central Young Mizo Association (CYMA)
u armif;xkwfcJhjyD;jzpfonf/
a'vDwGif csif;ol&Jaumif; qvdkif;wifarmifOD; atmufarhbG,f tcrf; tem;usif;ya'vDwGif csif;ol&Jaumif; qvdkif;wifarmifOD; atmufarhbG,f tcrf; tem;usif;ya'vDwGif csif;ol&Jaumif; qvdkif;wifarmifOD; atmufarhbG,f tcrf; tem;usif;ya'vDwGif csif;ol&Jaumif; qvdkif;wifarmifOD; atmufarhbG,f tcrf; tem;usif;ya'vDwGif csif;ol&Jaumif; qvdkif;wifarmifOD; atmufarhbG,f tcrf; tem;usif;y
cdkEkrf;okefowif;
26 ZGef 2013- jrefrmEkdifiHausmif;om;ordkif;wGif
yxrOD;qHk; }udK;ay;owfjzwfjcif;cH&aom csif;ol&J
aumif; qvkdif; wifarmifOD; usqHk;jcif; atmufarh
bG,ftcrf;tem;udk tdEdN,EkdifiH e,l;a'vD+rdK@ BCRC
cef;rwGif csif;ausmif;om; or*~tzGJ@u OD;aqmifjyD;
,ae@usif;ycJh=uonf/
,ae@ZGefv 26 &ufae@onf AdkvfcsKyfae0if; OD;aqmif
aom rqv wygwDtm%m&Sifpepf qef@usifa&;
qENjyyGJ rsm;udk OD;aqmifrSLa=umifh zrf;qD;cHcJh&jyD;}udK;
ay;owfjzwfcH&onfh owœaA' ausmif;om;
qvdkif;wifarmifOD; usqHk;onfh 37 ckESpfajrmufjynfh
onfh aejzpfonf/
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qvdkif;wifarmifOD;atmufarhbG,ftcrf;tem;udk
usif;y& jcif;jzpfonf[k csif;ausmif;or*~acgif;aqmif
udkqefESif;vsefu ajymonf/
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tcrf;tem;udk usif;y&wm jzpfygw,f? jyD;awmh
jrefrmjynfxJrSmjzpfjzpf/ jynfyrSmjzpfjzpf ol@&Jh
ta=umif;udk odyfjyD;awmh rodwJhvlawGtrsm; }uD;&Sd
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usif;y&jcif;jzpfw,f”[k 4if;uajymonf/
qvkdif;wifarmifOD;onf 1951 ckESpfwGif tb yl; jr'if?
trd yD; ESif;+rdKifwkd@rS awmifil+rdK@wGif arG;zGm;cJhjyD; nDaemif 8
OD;teuf t}uD;qkH;om;jzpfonf/ &efukefwuUokdvfwGif
ynmqnf;yl;pOfwGif csif;pmayESifh ,Ofaus;rSL aumfrDwD
twGif;a&;rSL;wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ qvkdif; ESifh rkdif
trnfemr ac:wGiforkwfcJholvnf;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrS wOD;wnf;aom ukvor*~ taxGaxG
twGif; a&;rSL; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol OD;oef@ta&;
tcif;vSLyf&Sm; rSLa=umifh rqv OD;ae0if; tpkd;&u
qvdkif;wifarmifOD;udk 1972 ckESpf 'DZifbm 5 &ufae@wGif
zrf;qD;cJhjyD; wESpfausmf =um axmifeef;pHcJhonf/ qvkdif;
wifarmifOD;onf axmifrS vGwfjyD; EkdifiHa&;ESifh tvkyfo
rm; oydwfvSLyf&Sm;rSLawGukd qufvufOD; aqmifcJhonf/
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jrefrmpH awmf csdefeHeuf 4;00 em&DwdwdwGif &efukef+rdK@/
tif;pdef tusOf;axmifxJwGif wdwfwqdwf}udK; ay;jcif;
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raxmufbl;? rif;wdk@ighcE<mudkom owfvdk@&r,f/ ighcH,l
csufeJ@pdwf"mwfudkawmh b,fawmhrS owfvdk@r& bl;”
qdk+yD; a=uG;a=umf um}udK;pifwufcJholjzpfonf/ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif qvdkif; wifarmifOD;ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif qvdkif; wifarmifOD;ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif qvdkif; wifarmifOD;ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif qvdkif; wifarmifOD;ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif qvdkif; wifarmifOD;

16. 16 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal FEATURE NEWS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
CCD qdkonfrSm tvif;a&mif tenf;
trsm;tay: rlwnf+yD;ajymif;vJEdkifpGrf;&Sdaom
tvGefw&mrSao; i,fvS onfh Silicon Chip jym;
av;yifjzpfygonf/ ,if;onftvif;a&mifudk zrf;,l+yD;
vSsyfppfqdkif&mt csufjypepf tjzpf odk@ tvif;a&mif.
jyif;tm;yrm%tay:rlwnfI ta&mifajymif;vJr_
jzpf apygonf/ ,ae@acwf uifr&mtrsm;pk.
sensor rsm;onf oef;csDaom (Pixels) rsm;jzifh
jyKvkyf xm;ygonf/
y k H & d y f w p f c k . ( P i xe ls ) t a & t w G u f
rsm;avav(Resolution)jrifhrm;vm avav
jzpf./
Remote Sensing wGif trsdK;tpm;
ESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf/ Passive Remote Sensing ESifh
Active Remote Sensing jzpfygonf/ Passive
Remote Sensing qdkonfrSm tvif;jyefjcif;ESifh
xkufvkyfjcif;twGuf aea&mifjcnfrS
obm0twdkif;&vmaom pGrf;tifrsm;udkwdkif;wmEdkif
onfh tm&kHcHud&d,mudk Passive sensor [kac:yg
onf/ Active Remote Sensing onf
udk,fpGrf;tif t&if;tjrpfjzifh tvif;a&mifukd
xkufv$ifhay;+yD; t&m0wÎKwpfckqDodk@ wdkuf&kduf
usa&muf vmaom a&mifjcnfrsm;udkvnf; Active
Sensor rsm;uxkufv$wfay;ygonf/ Microwave
remote sensing onf Active Sensor jzpf+yD;
rdk;wdrfrsm;udk xdk;azmufEkdifjcif;/ ntcsdefrsm;yg
ykH&dyfrsm;udk&,lEdkifjcif; jzpfygonf/
Remote Sensing . vkyfaqmifcsuf
rsm;rSm tcsuftvufrsm;udk&,ljcif;? 4if;udk tpD
tpOfwus vkyfaqmifjcif;/ cJGjcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;/ a&m
aESmjcif;/ teuft"dy`g,fjyefjcif;/ ykHazmfjcif;ESifh tokH;
csjcif;wdk@jzpfonf/ aepGrf;tifonf
avxktv$mudkjzwf oef;I Target udkxdaomtcg
4if;ESifhtjyeftvSef oufa&mufr_rSm Target.
*k%fowWd ESifh jzmxGufr_ ay:wGif rlwnfonf/ Target
rS xkufv$ifhaom vSsyfppfoHvdkufa&mifpOfjzmxGufjcif;
pGrf;tifrsm;udk pkaqmif; Edkifap&ef ESifh
rSwfwrf;wifxm;Edkif&eftwGuf Sensor udk
tokH;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ xdk Sensor rSrSwfxm;aom
vSSsyfppfoH vdkufpGrf;tifudk Electronic ykHpHt&
ajrjyifpcef;odk@ xkufv$wf ay;+yD; 4if; data
tcsuftvufrsm;udk ajrjyifpcef;rS zrf;,l&&Sdum
vdktyfaom Processing vkyf aqmifr_ jyKvkyfI
Stellite Image udk &&Sdyg onf/
xdkodk@tm;jzifh urBmhrsufESmjyifrS tvif;jyef
vmaom vSSsyfppfoHvdkufwGifyg0ifonfh teDa&mif/
tpdrf;a&mif/ teDatmufa&mifjcnfrsm;udk aygif;pyf
zJG@pnf;xm;aom Satellite Images rsm;udk
pmrsufESm (14) rS tqufpmrsufESm (14) rS tqufpmrsufESm (14) rS tqufpmrsufESm (14) rS tqufpmrsufESm (14) rS tquf
&&Sdygonf/ 4if;ykH&dyfrsm;udk =unfh+yD; odyH`ynm&Sifrsm;u
urBmhajrjyif. t&m0wÎKrsm;wnf&Sdaer_ESifh ajymif;vJ
r_rsm;udk avhvmygonf/
ta0;rS tm&kkHcHrIjyKvkyf&mwGif Data
tcsuftvufrsm;rS owif;tcsuftvufrsm; &,l
EkdifrIudk em;vnf&ef twGuf vSdKif;tvsm;ESifh }udrfESKef;
tm;jzifh azmfjyaom vSsyfppfoHvdkufjzmxGufjcif;.
0daoovuQ%mrsm;udk em;vnf &efvdktyfygonf/
ta0;rS tm&kHcHpepftwGuf tokH;0ifaom vSSsyfppf
oHvdkufa&mifjcnfvSdKif; e,fy,frsm; pGm&Sdaom a=umifh
rwlnDaomt&m0wÎKwdkif;.*k%fowWdrsm;udkwdkif;wm
Edkifonf/ t&m0wÎKuJGjym;onfESifh tvif;pkyf,lEkdifr_
uGmjcm;r_a=umifh &&Sdvmaomowif; tcsuftvuf
rsm;rSmvnf; rwlnDEdkifyg/ opfawm/ pdkufcif;/ jrufcif;/
ajrqD v$m/ a&wdk@onf 4if;wdk@. *k%fowWdtvdkuf
vSsyfppf oHvdkufpGrf;tifpkyf,lr_/ tvif;jyefapr_rsm;
jcm;em;r_ rsm;&dSayonf/ xdk@a=umifh rdrdwdk@.
ywf0ef;usifwGif om ref rsufpdjzifh rjrifEdkifaomtjcm;
(radiation) rsm;pGm&Sdao;I 4if;wdk@udkta0;rS
tm&kHcHud&d,mudk tokH;jyK+yD; zrf;,lEdkifum
tusdK;&SdpGmvufawG@ e,fy,f wGif tokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
ydk&Snfaom/ ydkrsm;aom vSdKif; tvsm;rsm;udk
tokH;jyKjcif;jzifh t&m0wÎKrsm;udk cJGjcm; EdkifaompGrf;&nf
wdk;wufvm jcif;onf a&mifpOfrsm;ESifh qdkifaom
aumif; uifj*dKvf wkykH&dyfrsm;udk tm&kHcHpl;prf;
avhvmjcif; (Multispectral remote Sensing)
. tajccHyifjzpfayonf/
tm&kHcHud&d,m (sensor)onf a&mifpOf
qdkif&m Band rsm;pGmtm; xdawG@zrf;,l pl;prf;Edkifonfh
(Multi channel detector) yifjzpf onf/
Channel wpfckjcif;pDonf usOf;ajrmif;aom
vSdKif;tvsm;&Sd Band wpfcktwGif;rSmyif a&mifjcnf
jzmxGufjcif;udk tm&kHpl;prf;Edkifygonf/
&&SdvmonfhykH&dyfonf avhvmawG h &Sdonfh
t&m0wÎK. ta&mifawmuf yr_(Brightness) ESifh
a&mifpOf (Spectral) qdkif&m
owif;tcsuftvufrsm;yg0ifonfh tv$mpkHykH&dyf
(Multilayer Image) wpfckjzpfonf/ vlwdk@.
rsufvkH;onf c&rf;vGefa&mifjcnf (Ultra-violet)
(okd@r[kwf) teDatmufa&mifjcnf (infrared) udk od&Sd
Edkifjcif; r&Sday/
Remote Sensing tcsuftvufrsm;rS uGsEfkyf
wdk@. rsufvkH;rsm;jzifh od&dScHpm;Edkif&efta&mifrsm;aygif;pyf
zJG@pnf; xm;aom ykH&dyfwpfcktjzpfodk@
zefwD;&mwGifvSsyfpyfoHvdkuf a&mifpOf (EMS)
rSodjrifcHpm;EdkifpGrf;&Sdaom tydkif; rsm;jzpf onfh teDa&mif/
tpdrf;a&mifESifh tjyma&mif (RGB) rsm;udk
tokH;jyKrnfjzpfonf/ ta&mifwpfckudk Data tcsuftvuf
tjzpf owfrSwfEdkifygonf/
Remote Sensing enf;ynmjzifh+*dKvfwk "gwfykH
ay:wGif&Sdaom ajrjyifay:&Sd 0daoovuQ%mrsm;udk t"dy`g,f
jynfh0aom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;tjzpf rsufjriftm;jzifh
ykHazmf&ygrnf (odk@r[kwf) cJGjcrf;pdwfjzmavh vm&ygrnf/ ykHazmf
jcif; udk cJGjcrf;pdwfjzmaom ynm&SifrS uGefysLwmudk tokH;jyKI
aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ 4if;vkyfief;pOfwGif xdkyk*~Kdvf. em;vnfr_
pGrf;&nfESifh qkH;jzwfcsufonfrsm;pGmta&;ygygonf/
xdk@a=umifh Remote Sensing enf;ynmjzifh
Satellite Images t&nfaoG;rsm;udk tao;pdwf
cJGjcrf;pdwfjzm avhvmEdkifjcif;a=umifh pdkufysdK;a&;u¾rsm;/
opfawmu¾rsm;/ blrdaA'/ a&ydkif;qdkif&m bmom&yf
(Hydrology) ukef;ajrzkH;v$rf;r_ESifh ukef;ajrtokH;csr_ (Land
cover and Land use)/ ork'N&mESifh urf;&dk; wef;rsm;/
obm0 ywf0ef; usifxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk
apmifh=unfhavhvmEdkifjcif;/ ajrrsufESmoGifjyifwnfaqmufykHESifh
taetxm; qef;ppfavhvmEdkifjcif;/ aus;vuf/ +rdK@jy ajymif;vJ
jcif;rsm;udk vlom;rsm;tusdK;twGuf aumif;pGm apmifh=unfh
avhvm aqmif&Guf Edkifjcif;wdk@a=umifh Remote Sensing
bmom&yfonf aemifrsdK;qufopf vli,frsm;twGuf ydk+yD;
ta&;ygaom bmom&yf wpfckjzpfa=umif; a&;om;azmfjyvdk
jcif;jzpfygonf/
Passive Remote Sensing
Active Remote Sensing

17. July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3 HEALTH & IT News Journal KHONUMTHUNG 17
reuf tdyf,mxcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihfreuf tdyf,mxcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihfreuf tdyf,mxcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihfreuf tdyf,mxcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihfreuf tdyf,mxcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihf (0rf;xJ tpmr&Sdcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihf)(0rf;xJ tpmr&Sdcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihf)(0rf;xJ tpmr&Sdcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihf)(0rf;xJ tpmr&Sdcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihf)(0rf;xJ tpmr&Sdcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;oihf rpm;oihf)
tcsKd@aom vlrsm;[m iSufaysmoD;ukd AdkufqmaewJh
tcsdef tpmajyap&ef pm;wwf=uygw,f?
tcsKd@usawmh tqDus ap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzihf iSuf
aysmoD;udk tdyf,m xcsdefrSm rSD0J wwf=uygw,f?
trSefawmh iSufaysmoD;qkdwm tpmpm;jyD;wJh tcgrS
pm;oihfwJh oGm;&nfpm wpfrsKd; jzpfygw,f?
EkdifiHwumrS aq;ynm&Sif okawoe tzGJ@rsm;u
trsKd;rsKd; tajzxkwf =uygw,f?
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tcsdef iSufaysmoD; pm;rd&if aoG; xJrSm r*~eDqD,rf
"mwf jrihfwufvmjyD; aoG;vnfywfr_E_ef;udk jrefqef
apygw,f? tusKd;quftm;jzihf Heart attack
vdk@ac:wJh &kwfw&uf ESvHk;ckef&yf wef@jcif;/ rl;arhjcif;rsm;
jzpfwwf ygw,f?
awG@&Sdcsuf 2?awG@&Sdcsuf 2?awG@&Sdcsuf 2?awG@&Sdcsuf 2?awG@&Sdcsuf 2? iSufaysmfoD;rSm u,fvdk&D 60 rS 180
txd yg0ifyg w,f? u,fvdk&D"mwf tifrwef =uG,f0
wJh tpm;tpmjzpfjyD; reufpmtaeeJ@ iSufaysmfoD; pm;oHk;
vdkufjyD; ae@vnf/ nae awG rSm omref tpm;taomuf rsm;
pm;oHk;wJhtcg u,fvdk&D"mwf vGefu|efr_udk jzpfapygw,f? tusKd;
quf uawmh wpf&uf/ wpf&ufudk u,fvdk&D axmif ausmf
wkd;aeapjcif; jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umihf ydk0vmedkifacs rsm;yg w,f?
tjcm; usef;rma&; qkd;usKd; rsm;vnf; jzpfEkdifacs&Sdygw,f?
ta&miftvdkuf tpm;tpmwkd@. usef;rma&; taxmufta&miftvdkuf tpm;tpmwkd@. usef;rma&; taxmufta&miftvdkuf tpm;tpmwkd@. usef;rma&; taxmufta&miftvdkuf tpm;tpmwkd@. usef;rma&; taxmufta&miftvdkuf tpm;tpmwkd@. usef;rma&; taxmuf
tul jyKyHkrsm;tul jyKyHkrsm;tul jyKyHkrsm;tul jyKyHkrsm;tul jyKyHkrsm;
tjzLa&mif - udk,fcHtm;aumif;ap?
tpdrf;a&mif - tqdyfajyap?
t0ga&mif - vSyap
vdarRma&mif - uifqma&m*g umuG,fay;
teDa&mif - ESvHk;udk usef;rmoefpGrf;ap
c&rf;a&mif - touf&Snfap
rdkbdkif;zkef;toHk;jyKv#if owdxm;&ef tcsufrsm;rdkbdkif;zkef;toHk;jyKv#if owdxm;&ef tcsufrsm;rdkbdkif;zkef;toHk;jyKv#if owdxm;&ef tcsufrsm;rdkbdkif;zkef;toHk;jyKv#if owdxm;&ef tcsufrsm;rdkbdkif;zkef;toHk;jyKv#if owdxm;&ef tcsufrsm;
,ae@acwfrSm vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm; [ef;zkef;
udkifEkdifjyD jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umihf zkef;ESihf ygwfoufjyD;
odoihfwJh usef;rm a&;A[kokw tcsKd@r#a0vdkufyg
w,f?
rkdbdkif;zkef;udk tdyf,mab;xm;rtdyfygESifhrkdbdkif;zkef;udk tdyf,mab;xm;rtdyfygESifhrkdbdkif;zkef;udk tdyf,mab;xm;rtdyfygESifhrkdbdkif;zkef;udk tdyf,mab;xm;rtdyfygESifhrkdbdkif;zkef;udk tdyf,mab;xm;rtdyfygESifh
qJvfzkef; (rdkbdkif;zkef;)udk tdyf,mab; xm;rtdyf
oihfygbl;? zkef;uxGufvmwJh a&'D,dkvdkif;rsm;u
OD;aESmufudk xdcdkufap ygw,f? tusKd;qufrsm;u
awmh-
Skin rashes -ta&tjym; teDuGufxjcif;/
Headaches (acgif;udkufjcif;)/ Migraines
(acgif;wpfjcrf;udkufjcif;)˜ Skin irritation
(ta&tjym; "mwfrwnhfjcif;) ˜ Insomnia
(tdyfraysmfjcif;)˜ Dizziness (acgif;rl;jcif;)˜
Nausea (rtDromjzpfjcif;)˜ Heart
palpitations (ESvHk;ckefE_ef; rrSefjcif;)˜ Heart
pain (ESvHk;atmihfjcif;)˜ Concentration
problems (tm&Hkpl; pdkufr_enf;jcif;)˜ Fatigue
(yifyef;EGrfe,fjcif;)˜ Tingling sensations
(wppfppf awG@ xdovdk cHpm;&jcif;)˜ Anti ety
attacks (pdk;&drfa=umihfusjcif;)˜ Memory
problems (rSwfom;r_ tm;enf;jcif;)˜ Vision
problems (tjrifa00g;jcif;) ˜ Swollenlymph
nodes (t&nf=unfzkxjcif;)˜ Indigestion
reddening of skin (ta&jym;rSa&'D,kdvdkif;tm;
qkyf,ljcif;) pwmawG jzpfEkdifygw,f?
um;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihfum;ay:wGif rdkbdkif;zkef; (qJvfzkef;) tok;HrjyKygeSihf
rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;[m (bwfpfum;/ um;/ &xm;) tp&Sd
ojzihf pufwif ,mOfay:rSmqkd&if a&'D,dkvdkif; xkwf
vGihfr_ (radiation) jrihfrm;ygw,f? 'ga=umihf zkef;
rajymoihfygbl;? rjzpfraeajym&r,fqkd&ifawmh acgif;eJ@
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touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/touf 16 ESpfatmuf ESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;/
touf 16 ESpfatmuf uav;i,frsm;taeeJ@ rdkbdkif;
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jcif;udk a&Smif=uOf&ef vdktyfygw,f?

18. 18 - KHONUMTHUNG News Journal SPORTS July 2013 - Vol.1 No.3
refcsufpwm,ledufwuf abmfvkH;toif;.
upm;orm; wdkufppfrSL; Wayne Rooney &Jh
tem*wfc&D; ra&&mrao csmjzpf aeao;aumif;
toif;vufaxmufenf;jy Mike Phelan u
Zlvdkif 3 &ufae@wGif xkwfazmfajymqdkcJhonf/
Rooney &Jh a&S@vmr,fhtem*wfc&D;twGuf
toif;. refae*sm jzpfol
David Moyes u
'DtywfwGif; awG@qHkjyD;
qHk;jzwfcsufcsEdkifzdk@
aqmif&GufoGm;r,fvdk@vnf;
xyfrHod&ygw,f/
jyD;cJhwJh 2012-2013 ckESpf
Barclays Premier
L e a g u e
abmfvHk;&moDukefcgeD;wGif
refcsufpwm,ledufwuf
t o i f ; u d k
pGef@cGgcsifw,fvdk@ajymwJh t*Fvefwdkuf Wayne
Rooney onf refcsufpwm,ledufwuf
toif;uae em;csifayrJh ,ledufwuf
enf;jytopfjzpfaom David Moyes u
toif;uaexGufroGm;&ef ajym qdkcJhonf?
Rooney udpPeJ@ ygwfoufjyD; ra&&mraocsmjzpf
aeao;wJh tcsdefrSm bm pD vdkemtoif;
wdkufppfrSL;topfjzpfol bm&mZD;EdkifiHom;
ref,ltoif;wdkufppfrSL; Wayne Rooney &Jhtem*wfra&&m
Neymar uvnf; Rooney udk
bmpDvdkemtoif;odk@ 0ifvm&ef zdwfac:cJhygw,f?
“ Rooney [m ig av;pm;wJh
upm;orm;wOD;yg/ abmfvHk;orm;
taumif;qHk;emrnfpm&if;0ifwOD; vnf;jzpf ovdk
ig ol eJ@ twlwl upm;csifw,f” vdk Neymar
u ,ckvdkajymwmyg?
tckvdk Wayne Rooney &Jh taetxm;
rwnfjidrfao;wmukd tcGifhaumif;,ljyD; EdkifiH
Club toD;oD;rS zdwfac:jcif; cH&aumif; od&jyD;
refcsufpwm,ledufwuftoif; enf;jyopf
David Moyes rSvnf; ,ledufwuft oif;rS
rxGuf &ef tm;ay;oGm;r,fvdkajymygw,f/
Rooney onf Everton toif;wGif upm;cJhpOf
David Moyes vuf atmufwGif
upm;cJhzl;onf/ refcsufpwm,ledufwuftoif;rS
xGufroGm;zkd [ef@wm;Edkif r,fvdk@ trsm;u
oHk;oyf=uonf/
Rooney udk Chelsea,Arsenal, Manches-
ter City, PSG, Barcelona, Monaco,
Bayern Munich toif; awGu
vkdcsifae=uonf?
Zlvdkif 1 &ufae@
r e u f y d k i f ; w G i f
bm&mZD;EdkifiH&Sd
M a r a c a n a
abmfvHk;uGif;wGif
,OfjyKdifupm;cJhaom
Confederations
Cup aemufqkH;
AdkvfvkyGJ}uD;udk
pydeftoif; ESifh
bm&mZD;toif; wdk@
,Of+yKdifupm;cJh=u&m
bm&mZD;toif;u pydeftoif;udk 3 *dk; *dk;r&Sdjzifh tEdkif&cJhonf?
yGJpOf 29 vHk;vHk; &HSK;yGJr&Sdaom Oa&myabmfvHk;csefyD,H ESifh
urBmhzvm;abmfvHk;csefyD,H/ Confederations qkudk 3
ESpfqufwdkuf&,lEdkifcJhaom pydef (Spain)
abmfvHk;toif;onf b&mZD;vf (Brazil)
abmfvHk;toif;tm; *dk;jywf jzifh &SLH;edrfhcJhjcif;jzpfonf?
,if;AdkvfvkyGJpOfwGif
yxrydkif;yGJpOf p p
c s i f ;
ESpfrdepftvGefrSm
b&mZD;vfwdkufppfrSL;
Fred u yxr*kd;
oGif;,lcJhjyD; 'kwd,
* d k ; u d k a w m h
yxrydkif;yGJpOfjyD;cgeD;
44 rdepfrSm
yGJpOfwavSsmuf
ajcpGrf;jyupm;EdkifcJhonfh b&mZDvf; ESifh bmpDvdkem wdkufppfrSL;
Neymar u oGif;,lcJhonf/ aemufqHk; wwd,*dk;udkawmh
yxr*dk;udk oGif;,lcJhaom Fred uyJ 'kwd, ydkif; wGif
xyfrHoGif;,lcJhwmjzpfw,f/
pydeftoif;onf 'kwd,ykdif;yGJpOfwGif &&Sdxm;onfh Pen-
alty *kd; twGuf pydefaemufcHvl Sergio Ramos u
roGif;,lEdkifcJhvdk@ yGJpOfwckvHk; ajymif;vJoGm;ww,fvkd@
ajym&rSmyg/ aemufjy D; rdepf 68 wGif pydefaemufcHvl Gerard
Pique teDuyf xdwmuvnf; pydeftoif;twGuf
arSsmfvifhcsufr&SdawmhyJ b&mZD;toif;u tvG,fwul
tEdkif&,loGm;wmyg?
,if;AdkvfvkyGJ0ifa&muf,SOf+yKdifEdkifzdk@twGuf Semi-final yGJpOfwGif
Brazil u Uruguay (O&kauG;) toif;udk 2 *dk; 1 *dk; jzifh
tEdkif&cJhwmjzpfjyD; pydeftoif;u tDwvD (Italy) toif;udk Pen-
alty tqHk;tjzwf 7 *dk; 6 *dk; jzifh tEdkif&cJhwmjzpfonf?
Confederations Cup wwd,qktwGuf Italy (tDwvD)
toif; ESifh Uruguay toif;wdk@ ,Of+yKdifu pm;cJh=u &m
yGJpOfwavSsmuf 2 *dk; pD oa&usaoma=umifh Penalty tqHk;tjzwf
3 *dk; 2 *dk; jzifh tDwvDtoif;u tEdkifif& oGm;cJhonf?
Confederations
Cup wGif taumif;qHk; qk
q G w f c l ; & , l c J h a o m
upm;orm;rsm;rSm -
taumif;qHk;upm;orm;tjzpf
Neymar (Brazil)
Golden Ball
Iniesta (Spain)
Silver Ball
Paulinho (Brazil)
Bronze Ball
*dk;oGif;trsm;qHk; (Top
Scorer) -
Fernando Torres
(Spain) 5 *dk; jzifh
Golden Boot
taumif;qHk;*kd;orm;qk
(Best goalkeeper) -
Julio Cesar (Brazil)
Golden Glove
taumif;qHk;toif;qkH;
FIFA Fair Play
Trophy -
pydef (Spain) toif;
2013 Confederations Cup