The document discusses artwork from Ancient Greece, including mythology and the story of the Sphinx. It explains that mythology was used by Greeks to explain origins and that gods represented aspects of nature. It then provides details on the story of the Sphinx, who posed riddles to those she encountered and killed those who could not answer. Oedipus solved the Sphinx's riddle, causing her to kill herself. The document instructs students to analyze the provided image of a Sphinx sculpture and answer questions about Greek mythology and artwork.