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CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE TRUNCAL
VEIN CLOSURE DEVICE
Steve Elias MD FACS
Director, Center for Vein Disease
Director, Wound Care Center
Englewood Hospital and Medical Center NJ
THE ANSWER:
• The one that works
• The one you are familiar with
• The one you own
• The least expensive
• None of the above
CONSIDERATIONS:
• Size – big, small
• Length - short
• Location – AK, BK, Suprafascial
• Multiple veins – GSV, SSV, AAGSV
• Disease state – C5, C6, SVT
• Patient type – fat, thin, anxious, friend, foe
• Special – MD, spouse of MD, attorneys
Choices: 2014
• 810 nm
• 940 nm
• 980 nm
• 1320 nm
• 1470 nm
• Radiofrequency
• Polidocanol Endovenous Microfoam
• Mechanochemical – MOCA
• Cyanoacrylate glue
• Steam
• V Block
Occlusion Devices: Two Categories*
• TT (Thermal, Tumescent)
• NTNT (Non Thermal, Non Tumescent)
*Elias S. Emerging Endovenous Technologies. Endovasc
Today. March 2014.
Thermal Tumescent: TT
• Laser – HSLW, WSLW, radial/jacketed, etc
• Radiofrequency
• Steam – not in US
Non Thermal, Non Tumescent: NTNT
• Mechanochemical
• Cyanoacrylate glue
• Polidocanol Endovenous Microfoam
• V Block
Modern Era of Endovenous Ablation: MEEVA
• Percutaneous, outpatient, local anesthesia
• TT:
• RF/Laser - >90% ablation rate @ 4yrs
• Steam - >90% at 1 year (Europe)
• NTNT :
• MOCA – 95% ablation at >2 years
• Foam – 85% at 2 years
• Glue – 95% at 1 years
• V Block – 100% at 4 months
SIZE
• Big (>12mm) – TT
• Small – NTNT or TT
• Really big – TT, SFJ/SPJ ligation?
• Really small – NTNT or “should I do this?”
LENGTH
• Short segment – RF 3 cm, laser, foam, MOCA
• Short – maybe not CAG (cost?)
• Long - anything
LOCATION
• AK – anything
• BK GSV and SSV – NTNT before TT
• Suprafascial – MOCA, TT but consider skin/
cord, hyperpig
DISEASE STATE
• C5, C6 – AK GSV & BK GSV – TT or NTNT
• C5, C6 – BK GSV residual – retrograde NTNT
and foam ulcer bed (MOCA)
tumescence an issue
• Previous SVT – TT – need more energy
PATIENT TYPE
• Fat – TT over NTNT
• Thin – NTNT over TT
• Anxious, Nervous – NTNT over TT
ANTICOAGULATION
• INR 2.0 – 2.5 – anything
• INR > 2.5 - TT
SPECIAL SCENARIOS
• MD or Spouse – RF, MOCA
• Friend – RF, WSLW (1470), MOCA
• Foe – HSLW (810/980) or stripping
• Attorney – 810/980 with 150 joules/cm and
no tumescence
CONCLUSIONS
• Need one TT and one NTNT
• Tailor the technique to the situation
• All veins are not the same

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Choosing the Appropriate Truncal Vein Closure Device

  • 1. CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE TRUNCAL VEIN CLOSURE DEVICE Steve Elias MD FACS Director, Center for Vein Disease Director, Wound Care Center Englewood Hospital and Medical Center NJ
  • 2. THE ANSWER: • The one that works • The one you are familiar with • The one you own • The least expensive • None of the above
  • 3. CONSIDERATIONS: • Size – big, small • Length - short • Location – AK, BK, Suprafascial • Multiple veins – GSV, SSV, AAGSV • Disease state – C5, C6, SVT • Patient type – fat, thin, anxious, friend, foe • Special – MD, spouse of MD, attorneys
  • 4. Choices: 2014 • 810 nm • 940 nm • 980 nm • 1320 nm • 1470 nm • Radiofrequency • Polidocanol Endovenous Microfoam • Mechanochemical – MOCA • Cyanoacrylate glue • Steam • V Block
  • 5. Occlusion Devices: Two Categories* • TT (Thermal, Tumescent) • NTNT (Non Thermal, Non Tumescent) *Elias S. Emerging Endovenous Technologies. Endovasc Today. March 2014.
  • 6. Thermal Tumescent: TT • Laser – HSLW, WSLW, radial/jacketed, etc • Radiofrequency • Steam – not in US
  • 7. Non Thermal, Non Tumescent: NTNT • Mechanochemical • Cyanoacrylate glue • Polidocanol Endovenous Microfoam • V Block
  • 8. Modern Era of Endovenous Ablation: MEEVA • Percutaneous, outpatient, local anesthesia • TT: • RF/Laser - >90% ablation rate @ 4yrs • Steam - >90% at 1 year (Europe) • NTNT : • MOCA – 95% ablation at >2 years • Foam – 85% at 2 years • Glue – 95% at 1 years • V Block – 100% at 4 months
  • 9. SIZE • Big (>12mm) – TT • Small – NTNT or TT • Really big – TT, SFJ/SPJ ligation? • Really small – NTNT or “should I do this?”
  • 10. LENGTH • Short segment – RF 3 cm, laser, foam, MOCA • Short – maybe not CAG (cost?) • Long - anything
  • 11. LOCATION • AK – anything • BK GSV and SSV – NTNT before TT • Suprafascial – MOCA, TT but consider skin/ cord, hyperpig
  • 12. DISEASE STATE • C5, C6 – AK GSV & BK GSV – TT or NTNT • C5, C6 – BK GSV residual – retrograde NTNT and foam ulcer bed (MOCA) tumescence an issue • Previous SVT – TT – need more energy
  • 13. PATIENT TYPE • Fat – TT over NTNT • Thin – NTNT over TT • Anxious, Nervous – NTNT over TT
  • 14. ANTICOAGULATION • INR 2.0 – 2.5 – anything • INR > 2.5 - TT
  • 15. SPECIAL SCENARIOS • MD or Spouse – RF, MOCA • Friend – RF, WSLW (1470), MOCA • Foe – HSLW (810/980) or stripping • Attorney – 810/980 with 150 joules/cm and no tumescence
  • 16. CONCLUSIONS • Need one TT and one NTNT • Tailor the technique to the situation • All veins are not the same