Process Philosophy & VR: Foundations of Experiential Design

1. Process Philosophy & VR: The Foundations of Experiential Design @KentBye

2. ● What is Experience? ○ Philosophical Context for Process ● Experiential Design Framework ○ Quality ○ Story ○ Context ○ Character ● Process Philosophy Primer ● Perception as Process ● Design as Process

4. Pine II, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://hbr.org/1998/07/welcome-to-the-experience-economy.

5. Pine II, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). Experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business School Press.

6. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Experience. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved October 19, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/experience.

7. Experience is a process that unfolds over time

8. https://web.archive.org/web/20130420041820/http://www.kateforsyth.com.au/images/Blog%20January%202013/ThreeActStructureFlat.jpg

9. Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, November 13). Hero's journey. Wikipedia. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero%27s_journey. Joseph Campbell Hero’s Journey

10. Experience is a process that unfolds over time

11. What is time?

12. Aristotle also invokes the relation of following to explain what he calls ‘the before and after’ (219a 14–19). Some explanation of what it is to be before or after is obviously needed in any account of time. In Aristotle's account, this explanation is of particular importance, as he is going to define time as ‘a number of change with respect to the before and after’ (219b 1–2). Coope, U. (2011). Time for Aristotle: Physics IV. 10-14. (pp. ) Clarendon.

13. NASA Goddard. (2011, June 15). NASA | Moon phase and libration. YouTube. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3f_21N3wcX8.

14. Sun's Apparent Path (North). eduMedia. (n.d.). Retrieved December 24, 2021, from https://www.edumedia-sciences.com/en/media/679-suns-apparent-path-north

15. The Earth's orbit around the sun. Earth Space Lab – interactive 3D animations 🌍. (n.d.). Retrieved December 24, 2021, from https://www.earthspacelab.com/app/earth-revolution/

16. Farsoonerite. (2014, March 8). Venus Pentagram. YouTube. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from . 8 Earth Solar orbits for every 13 Venus Solar orbits = 7.995927106 years

17. Lundy, M., Sutton, D., Ashton, A., Martineau, J. (2010) Quadrivium: The Four Classical Liberal Arts of Number, Geometry, Music, & Cosmology. (pp. 402-404) Walker & Co. Relational & Spatial Representations of Time

18. Kairos Time Chronos Time

19. Primas, H. (2017). Knowledge and time. (pp. 6-7) Sprinter International PU. Chronos vs Kairos Time

20. “Process philosophy is based on the premise that being is dynamic and that the dynamic nature of being should be the primary focus of any comprehensive philosophical account of reality and our place within it. Even though we experience our world and ourselves as continuously changing, Western metaphysics has long been obsessed with describing reality as an assembly of static individuals whose dynamic features are either taken to be mere appearances or ontologically secondary and derivative.” “Process Philosophy” as explained by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Seibt, J. (Fall 2021 Edition) "Process Philosophy", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Retrieved on December 10, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/process-philosophy/.

21. Brüntrup Godehard, & Jaskolla, L. (Eds.). (2017). Panpsychism: Contemporary Perspectives. Oxford University Press. Goff, P. (2020). Galileo's Error: Foundations for a New Science of Consciousness. Vintage Books.

22. “However, since Whitehead did not use the term 'panpsychism' himself, and rejects most of its normal connotations, it is probably more confusing than helpful to use it or any other derivate of 'psyche' to describe his position. Insofar as a short-hand term is needed, 'panexperientialism' would be better, as long as the 'pan' is taken to refer to all genuine individuals. In the ensuing discussion I will sometimes use this term to refer to the position which Wright, Hartshorne, and Rensch hold in common with Whitehead. When 'panpsychism' is used, it is used as a synonym for panexperientialism.” Griffin’s Coining of “Panexperientialism” Griffin, D. R. (1977) "Chapter 4: Some Whiteheadian Comments" in Cobb, J. B., & Griffin, D. R. (1977). Mind in Nature: Essays on the Interface of Science and Philosophy. University Press of America.

23. Chemistry Biology Psychology Physics Material Reality Substance Metaphysics Whole/Part Mereological Relations of Event Sequences (Philosophy of Organism) Process & Potential Process-Relational Metaphysics vs

24. ● Heraclitus ● Chinese Philosophy ● Indian Philosophy ● Indigenous Philosophy ● Buddhism ● Daoism ● Giordano Bruno ● Baruch Spinoza ● Gottfried Leibniz ● Friedrich Schelling ● Henri Bergson ● Charles Sanders Peirce ● William James ● John Dewey ● Alfred North Whitehead ● Charles Hartshorne ● Wilfrid Sellars ● Gregory Bateson ● Gilles Deleuze ● Nicholas Rescher ● Bruno Latour ● Isabelle Stengers ● G.W.F. Hegel ● Friedrich Nietzsche ● Martin Heidegger ● C.G. Jung ● Pierre Teilhard de Chardin ● David Bohm Process-Relational Theorists Ivakhiv, A. J. (2010, November 10). Process-Relational Theory Primer. Immanence. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://blog.uvm.edu/aivakhiv/2010/11/05/process-relational-theory-primer/.

25. Whitehead’s Process Philosophy Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 59) Free Press. "Every actual entity is what it is, and is with its deﬁnite status in the universe, determined by its internal relations to other actual entities. 'Change' is the description of the adventures of eternal objects in the evolving universe of actual things.” -Alfred North Whitehead

26. “The map is not the territory”- Korzybski Image from Gatti, C. (2014) “The Map is not the Territory.” Retrieved on December 10, 2021 from https://www.pbase.com/image/37636470

27. Whitehead’s “Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness” Whitehead, A. N. (1948). Science and the modern world: Lowell lectures, 1925. (pp. 59) The New American Library. “This simple location of instantaneous material conﬁgurations is what Bergson has protested against, so far as it concerns time and so far as it is taken to be the fundamental fact of concrete nature. [Bergson] calls it a distortion of nature due to the intellectual 'spatialisation' of things. I agree with Bergson in his protest: but I do not agree that such distortion is a vice necessary to the intellectual apprehension of nature. I shall in subsequent lectures endeavour to show that this spatialisation is the expression of more concrete facts under the guise of very abstract logical constructions. There is an error; but it is merely the accidental error of mistaking the abstract for the concrete. It is an example of what I will call the 'Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness.' This fallacy is the occasion of great confusion in philosophy. -Alfred North Whitehead

28. Seibt, J. (2000). The myth of substance and the fallacy of misplaced concreteness. Acta Analytica 15:61-76. Retrieved on December 8, 2021 from https://s3.amazonaws.com/arena-attachments/441267/127a3b02d85e0f346ad5975b08159370.pdf

29. Seibt, J. (2000). The myth of substance and the fallacy of misplaced concreteness. Acta Analytica 15:61-76. Retrieved on December 8, 2021 from https://s3.amazonaws.com/arena-attachments/441267/127a3b02d85e0f346ad5975b08159370.pdf Seibt’s List of Alternative Ontologies 1. State affairs ontologies 2. Trope ontologies 3. Attribute ontologies 4. Process Ontologies

31. FloWave Ocean Energy Research Facility. (Recorded 2014, April. Published 2015, May 1). Flowave Exhibition Video 2014. YouTube. Retrieved November 14, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WﬀR6HrEqTA.

32. Whitehead, A. N., (1898), A Treatise on Universal Algebra with Applications, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved on December 25, 2021 from https://archive.org/details/atreatiseonuniv00goog/page/n7/mode/2up. Whitehead, A. N., (1922 [2004]) The Principle of Relativity with Applications to Physical Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reprinted New York: Dover Publications, 2004. Retrieved on December 25, 2021 from https://archive.org/details/cu31924004208165/page/n6/mode/2up. Whitehead, A. N., & Russell, B. (1910b, 1912, 1913). Principia Mathematica, 3 volumes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved on December 25, 2021 from https://libraries.mit.edu/150books/2011/02/25/1910/1910-title/.

33. Text What is Reality?

34. David Chalmers’ Virtual Realism Chalmers, D. (8 June 2016). "The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Virtual Reality" [Lecture I]. Petrus Hispanus Lectures, Faculty of Letters, University of Lisbon. Chalmers, D. J. (2017). The Virtual and the Real. Disputatio, 9(46), 309–352. doi:10.1515/disp-2017-0009

35. • Are virtual objects real or fictional? • Do virtual events really happen or not? • Are virtual experiences non-illusory or illusory? • Are experiences in VR as valuable or not as valuable as experiences outside of it? David Chalmers’ Virtual Realism Chalmers, D. J. (2017). The Virtual and the Real. Disputatio, 9(46), 309–352. doi:10.1515/disp-2017-0009

36. Biology Physics Chemistry Psychology Consciousness? Physicalism / Materialism

37. Milgram’s Mixed Reality Spectrum [aka Extended Reality (XR)] Concepts via Milgram, P. and Kishino, F. (1994) A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E77-D, 1321-1329. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.102.4646 Layout via Bye, K. (2017, May 18). Google's @claybavor presents the "Immersive Computing Spectrum" graphic at Google I/O 2017. Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2021, from https://twitter.com/kentbye/status/865244388057694208. Real Environment Virtual Environment Physical Reality Augmented Reality Virtual Reality

38. Consciousness as Emergent Consciousness as Fundamental vs

39. • Virtual objects are fictional. • Virtual events do not really happen. • Virtual experiences are illusory. • Experiences in VR are not as valuable as experiences outside of it. Chalmers’ Virtual Irrealism Chalmers, D. J. (2017). The Virtual and the Real. Disputatio, 9(46), 309–352. doi:10.1515/disp-2017-0009

40. Consciousness as Fundamental Chemistry Consciousness Biology Psychology Physics

41. • Virtual objects are real. • Virtual events do really happen. • Virtual experiences are non-illusory. • Experiences in VR are as valuable as experiences outside of it. Chalmers’ Virtual Realism Chalmers, D. J. (2017). The Virtual and the Real. Disputatio, 9(46), 309–352. doi:10.1515/disp-2017-0009

42. • Are virtual objects real or fictional? • Do virtual events really happen or not? • Are virtual experiences non-illusory or illusory? • Are experiences in VR as valuable or not as valuable as experiences outside of it? David Chalmers’ Virtual Realism Chalmers, D. J. (2017). The Virtual and the Real. Disputatio, 9(46), 309–352. doi:10.1515/disp-2017-0009

43. “Process philosophy is based on the premise that being is dynamic and that the dynamic nature of being should be the primary focus of any comprehensive philosophical account of reality and our place within it. Even though we experience our world and ourselves as continuously changing, Western metaphysics has long been obsessed with describing reality as an assembly of static individuals whose dynamic features are either taken to be mere appearances or ontologically secondary and derivative.” “Process Philosophy” Seibt, J. (Fall 2021 Edition) "Process Philosophy", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Retrieved on December 10, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/process-philosophy/.

45. “True character is revealed in the choices a human being makes under pressure - the greater the pressure, the deeper the revelation, the truer the choice to the character's essential nature.” ― Robert McKee McKee, R. (1997). Story: Substance, structure, style, and principles of screenwriting. (pp. 101) ReganBooks.

46. Placed in a Context with Pressure Make Choices & Take Action Essential Character is Revealed + = Unfolding Process Over Time

47. Context Quality Character Story

49. Mental & Social Presence Active Presence Emotional Presence Embodied & Environmental Presence

50. Making Choices Taking Action Emotional Immersion Sensory Experience

51. VR & AR Books Film Radio Video Games Internet TV Theatre Mobile Phone Oral Storytelling

52. Slater’s Place Illusion & Plausibility Illusion (Dec 2009) Slater, M. (2009, Dec 14). Place illusion and plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1535), 3549–3557. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0138

53. Plausibility Illusion Place Illusion

54. Chertoff’s Review of Presence Theory Components (2009) Chertoff, Dustin, "Exploring Additional Factors Of Presence" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3910. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3910

55. “The process of using these dimensions to create such an experience is known as experiential design” - Chertoff (2010) Chertoff, D. B., Goldiez, B., & LaViola, J. J. (2010). Virtual Experience Test: A virtual environment evaluation questionnaire. 2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR). doi:10.1109/vr.2010.5444804 Experiential Design "originated from the marketing field where it was used to encourage people to create meaningful emotional and social connections to a product."

56. Cognitive & Relational Active Aﬀective Sensory

58. Skarbez, R., Brooks, Jr., F. P., & Whitton, M. C. (2017). A Survey of Presence and Related Concepts. ACM Computing Surveys, 50(6), 1–39. doi:10.1145/3134301 Survey of Presence and Related Concepts (Skarbez et al, 2017)

59. Skarbez, R., Brooks, Jr., F. P., & Whitton, M. C. (2017). A Survey of Presence and Related Concepts. ACM Computing Surveys, 50(6), 1–39. doi:10.1145/3134301

60. Skarbez, R., Brooks, Jr., F. P., & Whitton, M. C. (2017). A Survey of Presence and Related Concepts. ACM Computing Surveys, 50(6), 1–39. doi:10.1145/3134301

62. Air Fire Water Earth

63. “Basic to Empedocles' philosophy is the assumption of four eternally existing "roots," the arrangement and rearrangement of which account for all genesis and olethros, and for the particular and changing characteristics of thnēta.” Empedocles on Earth, Air, Fire & Water Empedocles, & Wright, M. R. (1981). Empedocles: The extant fragments. (pp. 22) Yale University Press.

64. Printed image from Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, (1690) Ars Combinatoria.

65. Hot Cold Wet Dry

66. The limiting of basic opposites to four and their correlation to the roots is first found in medicine. Alcmaeon worked on the assumption of an indefinite number of opposites, but it was Empedocles' theory that the medical writers later took over and adapted to a fixed number of powers, and then of humors, in the body. Philistion in a simple way listed four ideai of the body, relating hot to fire, cold to air, dry to earth, and moist to water. In the Hippocratic Nature of Man the four opposites were brought into line with the humors, and with the seasons of the year, in the following scheme: winter (cold and wet) : phlegm spring (wet and hot) : blood summer (hot and dry) : yellow bile autumn (dry and cold) : black bile Medical Origins of Hot/Cold vs Wet/Dry Empedocles, & Wright, M. R. (1981). Empedocles: The extant fragments. (pp. 26-27) Yale University Press.

67. Air Fire Water Earth Hot Cold Wet Dry

68. Giving Outward Receiving Inward Bonding Individuating

69. Yin Yang

70. Yin Yang

71. Yin Yang

72. Yin Yang

73. Yin Yang

74. Inward Outward

75. Receiving Giving

76. Listening Talking

77. Shady Side Sunny Side Moon Night Winter Cold Receiving Sun Day Summer Hot Giving Yang Yin

78. The Yin & Yang of Right Brain & Left Brain Functions McGilchrist, I. (2019). The master and his emissary: The Divided Brain and the making of the Western World. (pp. xii) Yale University Press.

80. ● Pluralism ● Chinese Philosophy ● Natural Philosophy ● Ancient Philosophy ● Philosophy of Perception ● Qualia ● Incompleteness of Language for Experience ● Peirce’s Triads ● Dialectics & Polarities Philosophical References for Quality

81. Pluralism in Philosophy of Math “‘Pluralism in foundations’ is an oxymoron, and therefore, is unstable…” “Definition: The pluralist in foundations believes that there is insufficient evidence to think that there is a unique foundation for mathematics. Moreover, the pluralist in foundations works under the assumption that there is no reason to think that there will be a convergence to a unique theory in the future. He takes seriously the possibility that there are several, together inconsistent, foundations for mathematics.” Friend Michèle. (2014). Pluralism in Mathematics: A new position in philosophy of Mathematics. (pp. 7 & 24) Springer.

82. Nørretranders’ Bandwidth of Our Senses Conscious Awareness ● Nørretranders, T. (1991). The user illusion: Cutting consciousness down to size. Penguin Books. ● Image: McCandless, D. (2010, July). The beauty of Data Visualization. TED. Retrieved November 13, 2021, from https://www.ted.com/talks/david_mccandless_the_beauty_of_data_visualization.

83. Image: Mejia, K. W. (2015, September 7). Synchronicity and the story of Our lives: Time is art. Time is Art | a documentary series. Retrieved November 9, 2021, from https://thesyncmovie.com/2015/09/07/synchronicity-and-the-story-of-our-lives/. Text: Jung, C. G. (1979). Collected Works of C.G. Jung, volume 9 (part 2): Aion: Researches into the phenomenology of the self. Para 126. Princeton University Press. Jungian theories about the unconscious “The psychological rule says that when an inner situation is not made conscious, it happens outside, as fate. That is to say, when the individual remains undivided and does not become conscious of his inner opposite, the world must perforce act out the conflict and be torn into opposing halves.” -C.G. Jung

84. “There are of course, explanatorist and descriptivist— monadic (Judaism, Islam, Nietzsche), dyadic (Empedocles, Democritus, Alexander), triadic (Neo-Platonism, Spinoza, Deleuze) and tetradic (Plato, Whitehead).” James Bradley’s “various types of principles of actualisation” Bradley, James (2012). Philosophy and Trinity. Symposium 16 (1):155-178. doi:10.5840/symposium20121617. Retrieved from https://www.c-scp.org/wp-content/uploads/Symposium-Bradley-Philosophy-and-Trinity.pdf

85. Hegelian Dialectic: Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis Calabrese, P. (n.d.). Hegelian Dialectic. Hegelian dialectic. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://www.courses.psu.edu/ger/ger100_fgg1/transparencies/hegel_dialectic.html. Parrish, B. (2014, January 23). Hegelian Dialectics For Dummies. NoisyRoomnet. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from http://noisyroom.net/blog/2014/01/23/hegelian-dialectics-for-dummies/.

86. Integration & Difference (2022) Maxwell, G. (2021, October 19). Video introduction to Integration and Difference. Grant Maxwell. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://grantmaxwellphilosophy.wordpress.com/2021/10/19/video-introduction-to-integration-and-difference/. “I made a video introducing my forthcoming book, Integration and Difference: Constructing a Mythical Dialectic (Routledge 2022). I discuss Spinoza, Leibniz, Hegel, Schelling, Nietzsche, James, Bergson, Whitehead, Jung, Derrida, Deleuze, Hillman, and Stengers.”

87. Eastman’s Examples of Triads in Philosophy Eastman, T. E. (2020). Untying the Gordian Knot. Process, Reality, and Context. (pp. 174 & 222) Lexington Books.

88. Peircean Semiotics Dahlstrom, D., & Somayaji, V. (2003). Peircian Semiotics. University of California, San Diego. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~ddahlstr/cse271/peirce.php.

89. Bradley on Triadic Theories of Actualization Bradley, J. (2021). Collected Essays in Speculative Philosophy. (S. J. McGrath, Ed.). (pp. 269) Edinburgh University Press.

90. Bradley on the Triadic Peircean Schema Bradley, J. (2021). Collected Essays in Speculative Philosophy. (S. J. McGrath, Ed.). (pp. 270-271) Edinburgh University Press.

93. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero%27s_journey Joseph Campbell Hero’s Journey

94. https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/downloads/story-circle-template/ Dan Harmon’s Story Circle

95. https://web.archive.org/web/20130420041820/http://www.kateforsyth.com.au/images/Blog%20January%202013/ThreeActStructureFlat.jpg

96. Alex McDowell’s Brief History of Storytelling McDowell, Alex. (2020, January 25). Storytelling shapes the future. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://www.theantiagency.org/storytelling-shapes-the-future/

97. Lebowitz, Josiah and Klug, Chris. (2011) "Interactive Storytelling forVideo Games:A Player-Centered Approach to Creating Memorable Characters and Stories." (pp. 120) Focal Press. Authored Narrative Generative Narrative Lebowitz & King

98. Authored Narrative Generative Narrative Spectrum of Story Authorship No Agency or Impact on Story Maximized Agency & Expression of Will

99. Participatory Experience with Dynamic Waves of Potential Abouhaib,A. (2014). Retrieved on November 13, 2021 from http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/webproj/212_spring_2014/Abdel_Abouhaib/101559128653564b3256663/uploads/2/8/6/1/28617611/1047737_orig.jpg Passive Experience with Static Particle-like Actuals

100. ● Importance of Potential ● Block Model vs Participatory Universe ● Time ● Einstein vs Bergson Duration Philosophical References for Story

102. Alex McDowell’s World Building Mandala McDowell, Alex. (2020, January 25). Storytelling shapes the future. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://www.theantiagency.org/storytelling-shapes-the-future/

103. AWE - Augmented World Expo (Presented on 2019, May 31, 2019. Published 2019, June 20). Kent Bye (Voices of VR Podcast): The Ethical & Moral Dilemmas of Mixed Reality. Presented at Augmented World Expo USA, Santa Clara, CA. YouTube Retrieved on November 9, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNgXKX8IwcU.

104. XR Ethics Manifesto Bye, K. (2019, October 19). XR Ethics Manifesto [Presentation], Greenlight XR Strategy Conference, October 18, 2019 (San Francisco, CA). Available at https://www.slideshare.net/kentbye/xr-ethics-manifesto-updated-nov-2-2019 (Accessed November 9, 2021) and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXgY3YXxqJ8

105. Lessig’s Pathetic Dot Theory Nested Contexts vs Market Law Cultural Norms Technology Architecture & Code User Lessig, Lawrence, (2006). Code 2.0, Chapter: What Things Regulate ( pp. 120–137). New York : Basic Books

106. Mixed Reality Spectrum aka Extended Reality (XR) This graphic is a combination of Milgram, P. and Kishino, F. (1994) A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E77-D, 1321-1329. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.102.4646 + Bye, K. (2017, May 18). Google's @claybavor presents the "Immersive Computing Spectrum" graphic at Google I/O 2017. Twitter. Retrieved October 20, 2021, from https://twitter.com/kentbye/status/865244388057694208. Real Environment Virtual Environment Physical Reality Augmented Reality Virtual Reality

107. Microsoft’s Mixed Reality Spectrum Microsoft (2020, August 26). What is mixed reality? Retrieved April 02, 2021, from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/mixed-reality/discover/mixed-reality

108. Diller, A., Ayim, M., Pauly Morgan, K., & Houston, B. (1996). Figure 8.1 (p. 107). In The Gender Question in Education: Theory, Pedagogy, & Politics. Routledge, Taylor et Francis Group. Intersecting Axes of Privilege, Domination, & Oppression

109. ● Mereology ● Measurement: Input-Output-Context ● Privacy ● Ethics & Human Rights ● Embodied Cognition Philosophical References for Context

110. Mereology: Wholes & Parts

111. ● Varzi, Achille, (Spring 2019 Edition) "Mereology", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Retrieved on December 10, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/mereology/ ● Calosi, C., Fano, V., & Tarozzi, G. (2011). Quantum Ontology and Extensional Mereology. Foundations of Physics, 41(11), 1740–1755. doi:10.1007/s10701-011-9590-z ● Burkhardt, H., Seibt, J., Imaguire, G., & Gerogiorgakis, S. (2017). Handbook of Mereology. Philosophia Verlag GmbH. ● Cotnoir, A. J., & Varzi, A. C. (2021). Mereology. Oxford University Press. Mereology: Wholes & Parts Context “Mereology (from the Greek μερος, ‘part’) is the theory of parthood relations: of the relations of part to whole and the relations of part to part within a whole.” - Achille

112. Eastman, T. E. (2020). Untying the Gordian Knot: Process, reality and context. (pp. 3) Rowman & Littleﬁeld. “Real-world interactions always involve context” “Real-world interactions always involve context, and some local-contextual framing inevitably occurs. Whereas scientific description and approximations very often strip away context and so enable discrete measurement results and simple input-output pairings (dyads), real-world interactions always require triads, cycles of input-output-context, or, at least, some inevitable reference to a third.” -Tim Eastman

113. Image viaYan Shvartzshnaider (April 15, 2020) https://twitter.com/ynotez/status/1250578500588879873 Nissenbaum, H. (2010). Privacy in Context:Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life. Stanford University Press.

114. Lessig’s Pathetic Dot Theory Nested Contexts vs Market Law Cultural Norms Technology Architecture & Code User Lessig, Lawrence, (2006). Code 2.0, Chapter: What Things Regulate ( pp. 120–137). New York : Basic Books

115. Earth

116. Culture Earth

117. Laws Culture Earth

118. Economy Laws Culture Earth

119. Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Earth

120. Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Network Architecture Earth

121. Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Network Architecture Earth XR Hardware

122. OS Code Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Network Architecture Earth XR Hardware

123. OS Code App Code Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Network Architecture Earth XR Hardware

124. OS Code App Code User Experience Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Network Architecture Earth XR Hardware

125. Network Architecture XR Hardware Operating System Code Applications & Experiences User Experience Design Guidelines Economy Laws Culture Earth OS Code App Code User Experience Economy Laws Culture Design Guidelines Network Architecture Earth XR Hardware

126. Bye, K. (2016, April 28). The Human Experience of Virtual Reality: A Model of the VR Landscape [Presentation], Silicon Valley Virtual Reality Conference, April 28, 2016 (San Jose, CA). Published on YouTube, May 3, 2016. Retrieved on November 10, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acp0Ul0QlmI. Also Published on Voices of VR Podcast on May 4, 2016. Retrieved on November 10, 2021 from https://voicesofvr.com/355-the-human-experience-of-virtual-reality-a-model-of-the-vr-landscape/.

127. Photo by

128. Bye, K., Ashmore, L., Niles, S. Rizzo, S., Richir, S., Luo, V., Bouchet, A., LeBlanc., M., Pallot., M. (2019, March 19). "Future Dreaming: Designing for New Realities & Mapping the Ethical Landscape of VR/AR." Laval Virtual Visionaries' Think Tank 2019. Presented at Laval Virtual Conference. Retrieved on November 10, 2021 from https://twitter.com/kentbye/status/1108116834186919937.

129. ThingLink. (n.d.). Universal Declaration of Human Rights by TERMCAT.ThingLink. https://www.thinglink.com/scene/885518633164341250. FDR Presidential Library & Museum. (1949, November). Eleanor Roosevelt holding poster of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (in English), Lake Success, NewYork. November 1949. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/fdrlibrary/27758131387/.

130. United Nations. (2015, December 30). Sustainable Development Goals kick off with start of new year – United Nations Sustainable Development. United Nations. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/12/sustainable-development-goals-kick-off-with-start-of-new-year/.

131. Stewart, M. (2021, June 17). Breadth & depth: Why I'm optimistic about Facebook's Responsible Innovation efforts. Facebook Technology. https://tech.fb.com/responsible-innovation/.

132. Klein, T. J., & Lewis, M. A. (2012). A physical model of sensorimotor interactions during locomotion. Journal of Neural Engineering, 9(4), 046011. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/9/4/046011 Embodied Cognition as Nested Contexts

135. Passi, E. (2017, January 10). Bringing the Westworld attribute matrix to life. Medium. Retrieved November 14, 2021, from https://epassi.medium.com/recreating-the-westworld-attribute-matrix-3e72d9d419df.

136. Virtue Continuum Lanctot, J. D., Irving, J. A. (2010). Character and Leadership: Situating Servant Leadership in a Proposed Virtues Framework. International Journal of Leadership Studies, Vol. 6 Iss. 1, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2021 from https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/ijls/new/vol6iss1/2_Final%20Edited%20Lanctot%20and%20Irving_pp%2028-50.pdf via https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/ijls/new/vol6iss1/home.htm

137. Big Five Personality Characteristics Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five Personality Dimensions and Job Performance: a Meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x. Image via https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki-graﬁk_peats-de_big_ﬁve_ENG.png

138. Sacharin, V., Schlegel, K., & Scherer, K. R. (2012). Geneva Emotion Wheel rating study (Report). Geneva, Switzerland: University of Geneva, Swiss Center for Affective Sciences. Retrieved on November 13, 2021 from https://www.unige.ch/cisa/files/4514/6720/4016/Geneva_Emotion_Wheel_Rating_Study_Report_2012_08_11_2.0.pdf. Tschannen-Moran, B. (2012, February). Appreciative Empathy: New Frameworks for New Conversations. International Journal of Appreciative Inquiry: AI Practitioner. Volume 14 Number 1. Retrieved November 14, 2021 from http://www.schooltransformation.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Appreciative_Empathy.pdf Feelings Needs

139. ● Problem of the Universals ● Kairos & Quality of the Moment ● Archetypal Cosmology Philosophical References for Character

140. Tracing of an Emerging WorldView 1. Participatory Quality of Process 2. Novelty & the Will to Believe 3. Reconciling Third Integrative Method 4. Discontinuity of Process 5. Development Through Emergent Phases 6. Emergence of a New WorldView 7. Fractal Quality of Process 8. Forms,Archetypes, & Eternal Objects 9. Qualitative Temporality & Formal Causation 10. Final Causation & Teleological Introduction of Novelty 11.An Exponentially Accelerating Process 12. Concretion of Time & Spatio-Temporal Freedom Maxwell, Grant. The Dynamics of Transformation: Tracing an Emerging World View. Persistent Press, 2017.

143. Process Thought at a New Threshold - October 31, 2020 Cobb Institute. (Recorded 2020, October 31, Published 2020, November 28). Process Thought at a New Threshold [Video ﬁle]. YouTube. Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wl1jUJhw_zI

144. Interview with Whitehead Scholar Matt Segall on Process Philosophy Bye, K., & Segall, M. D. (2020, December 10). #965: Primer on Whitehead’s Process Philosophy as a Paradigm Shift & Foundation for Experiential Design. Voices of VR podcast. Retrieved November 8, 2021, from https://voicesofvr.com/primer-on-whiteheads-process-philosophy-as-a-paradigm-shift-foundation-for-experiential-design/.

145. Some Helpful Books on Process Philosophy Eastman, T. E. (2020). Untying the Gordian Knot: Process, Reality and Context. Rowman & Littleﬁeld. Randall, A. E., & Herstein, G. L. (2019). Quantum of Explanation: Whitehead's Radical Empiricism. Routledge. Segall, M. D. (2021). Physics of the World-Soul: Whitehead's Adventure in Cosmology. SacraSage Press.

146. Whitehead’s Process Philosophy Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 59) Free Press. "Every actual entity is what it is, and is with its deﬁnite status in the universe, determined by its internal relations to other actual entities. 'Change' is the description of the adventures of eternal objects in the evolving universe of actual things.” -Alfred North Whitehead

148. Whitehead’s Relational Event Ontology Desmet, Ronald and Andrew David Irvine, "Alfred North Whitehead", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/whitehead/. “The relational event ontology that Whitehead developed in his London period might serve to develop a relational interpretation of quantum mechanics, such as Rovelli’s [1996] or one of the many proposed by Whitehead scholars (cf. Stapp 1993 and 2007, Malin 2001, Hättich 2004, Epperson 2004, Epperson & Zaﬁris 2013).” -Desmet et al.

149. ● Rovelli, C. (1996). Relational quantum mechanics. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 35(8), 1637–1678. doi:10.1007/bf02302261 ● Epperson, Michael & Elias Zafiris, 2013, Foundations of Relational Realism, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ● Epperson, Michael, 2004, Quantum Mechanics and the Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, New York: Fordham University Press. ● Stapp, Henry, 1993, Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics, Berlin: Springer Verlag. ● Stapp, Henry, 2007, Mindful Universe: Quantum Mechanics and the Participating Observer, Berlin: Springer Verlag. ● Malin, Shimon, 2001, Nature Loves to Hide: Quantum Physics and the Nature of Reality, a Western Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ● Hättich, Frank, 2004, Quantum Processes: A Whiteheadian Interpretation of Quantum Field Theory, Münster: Agenda Verlag. ● Citations from Desmet, Ronald and Andrew David Irvine, "Alfred North Whitehead", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/whitehead/. Relational Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics

150. Eastman, T. E. (2020). Untying the Gordian Knot: Process, reality and context. Rowman & Littleﬁeld. Cobb Institute. (Recorded 2021, August 21, Published 2021, August 29). Tim Eastman Unties the Gordian Knot - Session 3 [Video ﬁle]. YouTube. Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcujSZojJ6Y. Tim Eastman’s Untying the Gordian Knot: Process, Reality, & Context

151. Block Model of the Universe is Deterministic with No Novelty, Creativity, or Participation as Past, Present, Future have all already happened Tegmark, M. (2015, October 1). Life is a braid in spacetime - Issue 29: Scaling. Nautilus. Retrieved November 8, 2021, from https://nautil.us/issue/29/scaling/life-is-a-braid-in-spacetime-rp.

152. Michael Epperson "with Elias Zafiris, has formalized a similar argument against the time-symmetric, actualist classical block world ontology, proposing a topological interpretation of quantum mechanics whereby spatiotemporal extensiveness and its metrical structure is emergent from dynamical topological quantum event structures." -Kastner et al. Relational Realism argues against “classical block world” Space is Emergent from “dynamical topological quantum event structures” Kastner, R. E., Kauﬀman, S., Epperson, M. (2018, March 27) Taking Heisenberg's Potentia Seriously, International Journal of Quantum Foundations, Volume 4, Issue 2, pages 158-172. Retrieved on November 7, 2021 from https://ijqf.org/archives/4643. Epperson, M., & Zaﬁris, E. (2013). Foundations of Relational Realism: A topological approach to quantum mechanics and the philosophy of nature. Lexington Books.

153. Eastman, T. E. (2020). Untying the Gordian Knot: Process, reality and context. (pp. 72) Rowman & Littleﬁeld. “Physical things are the outcome of real histories of quantum events” “The central thesis of the Relational Reality model is that the classical, conventional conception of the relationship between physical objects and their presumed direct mapping to discrete facts must be reconceived such that physical things are understood as the outcome of real histories of quantum events. This requires a reconceptualization of ontological and contextual properties as mutually implicative features of every quantum event (thus, inevitably, the triad of input-output-context). In this Relational Realist framework, quantum events are identified as measurement outcomes that refer to corresponding physical observables.The theory then provides the means of relating these events.” -Timothy Eastman

155. Why Quantum Potentiae should be considered as having ontological reality Kastner, R. E., Kauﬀman, S., Epperson, M. (2018, March 27) "Taking Heisenberg's Potentia Seriously," International Journal of Quantum Foundations, Volume 4, Issue 2, pages 158-172. Retrieved on November 7, 2021 from https://ijqf.org/archives/4643.

156. "I wish to view as physically real the possible quantum events that might be, or might have been, experienced. So, in this approach, those possible events are real, but not actual; they exist, but not in spacetime. The actual event is the one that is experienced and that can be said to exist as a component of spacetime." -Ruth Kastner Kastner, R. E. (2013). The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics: The reality of possibility. (pp. 2) Cambridge University Press. Images: Science Animated (2019, May 21) Quantumland and Transactions [Video ﬁle]. YouTube. Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J9JeJMAOBw. “Possible events are real, but not actual; they exist, but not in spacetime”

157. Science Animated (2019, May 21) Quantumland and Transactions [Video ﬁle]. YouTube. Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J9JeJMAOBw. Spacetime emergent from the quantum substrate & Potentiae Actualized Reality Quantum Potentiae

158. Eastman, T. E. (2020). Untying the Gordian Knot: Process, reality and context. (pp. 34) Rowman & Littleﬁeld. Actualizations = Boolean Logic Quantum Potentiae = Non-Boolean Logic “The Relational Reality model requires a distinction between the logic of actualizations (standard Aristotelian or Boolean logic) and a non-Boolean logic for potentiae; real-world application of these logics necessarily requires three components; these are input-output-context with context most often designated as “environment” in quantum physics applications.” -Tim Eastman

159. Science Animated (2019, May 21) Quantumland and Transactions [Video ﬁle]. YouTube. Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J9JeJMAOBw. A partial Boolean algebra is "locally Boolean, yet globally non-Boolean" Actualized Reality = Boolean Logic Quantum Potentiae = Non-Boolean Logic

160. Non-Boolean Logic with Waves of Potential http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/webproj/212_spring_2014/Abdel_Abouhaib/101559128653564b3256663/uploads/2/8/6/1/28617611/1047737_orig.jpg Boolean Logic with Particle-like Actuals

161. Participatory Experience with Dynamic Waves of Potential http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/webproj/212_spring_2014/Abdel_Abouhaib/101559128653564b3256663/uploads/2/8/6/1/28617611/1047737_orig.jpg Passive Experience with Static Particle-like Actuals

162. Lebowitz, Josiah and Klug, Chris. (2011) "Interactive Storytelling forVideo Games." Focal Press. Authored Narrative Generative Narrative Lebowitz & Klug’s Interactive Storytelling Spectrum

163. Alex McDowell’s Brief History of Storytelling McDowell, Alex. (2020, January 25). Storytelling shapes the future. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://www.theantiagency.org/storytelling-shapes-the-future/

164. Primas, H. (2017). Knowledge and time. (pp. 3) Sprinter International PU. Spacetime is Locally Boolean, but emergent from Globally Non-Boolean Quantum Potential “A partial Boolean algebra is a family of Boolean algebras whose operations coincide on overlaps so that it is locally Boolean, yet globally non-Boolean… The family of Boolean contexts plays a privileged role since a sound theory should be able to describe intersubjectively communicable empirical propositions.Therefore the overall non-Boolean framework must have a locally Boolean logical structure. This guarantees that aspects of reality can be perceived by projections onto empirically accessible Boolean reference frames.” -Hans Primas

165. Primas, H. (2010, May 1). Complementary Time Concepts. The Forgotten Present: A Quest for a Richer Concept of Time, Second Circular for the Parmenides Workshop. Munich-Pullach; Germany. Retrieved on November 7, 2021 from https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/25159165/pdf-ﬁle-parmenides-foundation “Full understanding of time is not possible within a Boolean Logic framework”

166. Primas, H. (2010, May 1). Complementary Time Concepts. The Forgotten Present: A Quest for a Richer Concept of Time, Second Circular for the Parmenides Workshop. Munich-Pullach; Germany. Retrieved on November 7, 2021 from https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/25159165/pdf-ﬁle-parmenides-foundation Primas’ Triply correlated systems of Material, Mental, & Temporal Domains

167. Whitehead’s “Eternal Objects” as Pure Potentials “The eternal objects are the pure potentials of the universe, and the actual entities diﬀer from each other in their realization of potentials.” -Alfred North Whitehead Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 149) Free Press. The mathematical (i.e. Platonic) world is real, physical world is a shadow of that pure, idea world. Mathematics and science. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2021, from http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec02.html.

168. Whitehead’s “Eternal Objects” as Pure Potentials “The eternal objects are the pure potentials of the universe, and the actual entities diﬀer from each other in their realization of potentials.” -Alfred North Whitehead Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 149) Free Press. The mathematical (i.e. Platonic) world is real, physical world is a shadow of that pure, idea world. Mathematics and science. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2021, from http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec02.html.

169. Whitehead’s “Eternal Objects” as Pure Potentials Quantum Potentiae “The eternal objects are the pure potentials of the universe, and the actual entities diﬀer from each other in their realization of potentials.” -Alfred North Whitehead Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 149) Free Press. The mathematical (i.e. Platonic) world is real, physical world is a shadow of that pure, idea world. Mathematics and science. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2021, from http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec02.html.

170. Whitehead’s “Eternal Objects” as Pure Potentials Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 149) Free Press. The mathematical (i.e. Platonic) world is real, physical world is a shadow of that pure, idea world. Mathematics and science. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2021, from http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec02.html. Aristotle’s Formal Causation ● Math Structure ● Blueprint ● Design ● Shape Quantum Potentiae “The eternal objects are the pure potentials of the universe, and the actual entities diﬀer from each other in their realization of potentials.” -Alfred North Whitehead

171. Purpose, Teleological Impulse, Intention Blueprint, Math Structure, Design, Shape Agents & Manifestation of Knowledge https://historeo.com/web/?p=3918 Material Cause Eﬃcient Cause Formal Cause Final Cause Aristotle’s Four Causes Source Material out of which it’s made

172. Whitehead’s “Eternal Objects” as Pure Potentials Whitehead, A. N. (1978). Process and reality. (pp. 149) Free Press. The mathematical (i.e. Platonic) world is real, physical world is a shadow of that pure, idea world. Mathematics and science. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2021, from http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec02.html. Aristotle’s Formal Causation ● Math Structure ● Blueprint ● Design ● Shape Quantum Potentiae “The eternal objects are the pure potentials of the universe, and the actual entities diﬀer from each other in their realization of potentials.” -Alfred North Whitehead

173. Experience as streams of “concresence” processes Desmet, Ronald and Andrew David Irvine, "Alfred North Whitehead", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/whitehead/. “His theory of feelings claims that not only our perception, but our experience in general is a stream of elementary processes of concrescence (growing together) of many feelings into one—“the many become one, and are increased with one” (1929c [1985: 21])—and that the process of concrescence is not primarily driven by the objective content of the feelings involved (their factuality), but by their subjective form (their valuation, cf. 1929c [1985: 240]). -Desmet et al.

174. FloWave Ocean Energy Research Facility. (Recorded 2014, April. Published 2015, May 1). Flowave Exhibition Video 2014. YouTube. Retrieved November 14, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WﬀR6HrEqTA.

175. Experience as streams of “concresence” processes Desmet, Ronald and Andrew David Irvine, "Alfred North Whitehead", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Retrieved on November 8, 2021 from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/whitehead/. theslowmoguys. (2019, February 13). 90 ft. Vertical Spike Wave in Slow Mo. YouTube. Retrieved November 14, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWKFPTgkpXo. “His theory of feelings claims that not only our perception, but our experience in general is a stream of elementary processes of concrescence (growing together) of many feelings into one—“the many become one, and are increased with one” (1929c [1985: 21]).” -Desmet et al.

176. theslowmoguys. (2019, February 13). 90 ft. Vertical Spike Wave in Slow Mo. YouTube. Retrieved November 14, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWKFPTgkpXo.

178. Different Models of Perception & Cognition

180. Attention Active Engagement Error Feedback Consolidation Dehaene, Stanislas. How We Learn: Why Brains Learn Better than Any Machine ... for Now. Viking, 2020.

182. Roth, C. (2019). Video Game Violence from the Perspective of Cognitive Psychology. Role Identification and Role Distancing in A WAY OUT. Violence | Perception | Video Games, 53–62. doi:10.14361/9783839450512-006

183. Steinicke, F. (2021, March 31). B(l)ending Realities. Keynote lecture presented at The IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces in Spain (virtual), Libson. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds-h1J4MFMI&t=13496s

184. Unconscious analysis with high temporal resolution then rendered conscious at discrete “percept” intervals? Herzog, M. H., Kammer, T., & Scharnowski, F. (2016, April 12). Time Slices: What Is the Duration of a Percept? PLOS Biology, 14(4), e1002433. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002433 (a) Our sensory systems differ remarkably in terms of the temporal scale along which they can detect the difference between two stimuli. Whereas two clicks can already be separated if they are only 1–3 ms apart [33], two taps need to be about 10 ms apart [33], and two flashes about 25 ms [34]. However, for trains of stimuli, the presentation rate at which the sensation of flicker ceases is similar for the visual and auditory systems, i.e., at around 16 ms inter-stimulus-interval (ISI) [35,36]. (b) Temporal order judgement within a sensory system is in the range of 20–50 ms ISI and has been found not to differ substantially between the modalities [37–39]. However, under particular circumstances the auditory system yields faster discrimination compared to the visual system [40]. (c) Comparing the order of events across different sensory systems has approximately the same temporal resolution as within a sensory system [37]. This has been taken as evidence for a supra-sensory timing mechanism that is involved in the detection of onsets across all modalities [41]. However, the lack of transfer of learned temporal order judgements between modalities questions the existence of a supra-sensory timing mechanism [40].

185. Stefanics, G., Kremlácek, J., & Czigler, I. (2014). Visual mismatch negativity: a predictive coding view. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00666 Retrieved Feb 20, 2020 from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Simplified-scheme-of-the-hierarchical- predictive-coding-framework-Friston-2005-2008_fig1_266401430. Alexander, W.H., & Brown, J.W. (2018). Frontal cortex function as derived from hierarchical predictive coding. Scientific Reports. Predictive Coding Theory of Neuroscience

189. Authored Design Generative Structure

190. Silver, A. (2019, June 10). Organizing complexity: How architects collaborate to build the world around us. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://medium.com/swlh/organizing-complexity-how-architects-collaborate-to-build-the-world-around-us-2a508aeb83a1

191. Design phases - hmh modern architecture + interiors - boulder, co. (2017, November 17). Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://hmhai.com/design-phases/

192. Linear Film Production Phases Valand, R. (2013, February 8). Project 11 – Production Planning. BlueStar Studios. Retrieved December 25, 2021, from https://bluestarpictures.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/project-11-production-planning/

193. Alex McDowell’s Visualization of the Film Production Process + Different Roles. McDowell, Alex. (2020, January 25). Storytelling shapes the future. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://www.theantiagency.org/storytelling-shapes-the-future/

194. Game Design is a continuously Iterative Process Bromley, M. (2012, July 30). From the Virtual Teaching Frontlines: Game Design Summer Program. Joan Ganz Cooney Center. Retrieved November 9, 2021, from https://joanganzcooneycenter.org/2012/07/30/from-the-virtual-teaching-frontlines-game-design-summer-program/.

195. Zahra, Z. (2017, October 07). Scrum methodology. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://zaynabzahrablog.wordpress.com/2017/10/07/scrum-methodology/

196. World Leaders in Research-Based User Experience. (n.d.). Design thinking 101. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://www.nngroup.com/articles/design-thinking/

197. Holcolmb, S., Klebahn, P., Segovia, K., & Utley, J. (2017, September 17). d.bootcamp 25 Take Off Presentation. Retrieved March 03, 2021 from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57c6b79629687fde090a0fdd/t/59bc54422aeba555ff0041fe/1505514587533/MASTER+DECK_2017+Sept+25+Bootcamp.pdf

198. Gray, D. (2017, July 14). Empathy map. Retrieved March 03, 2021, from https://gamestorming.com/empathy-mapping/

199. What do they THINK? What do they SAY? What do they need to DO? What do they DO? What do they FEEL? What do they SEE? What do they HEAR?

200. Hunicke, R., LeBlanc, M., & Zubek, R. (2004). MDA: A Formal Approach to Game Design and Game Research. In Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop on Challenges in Game AI (Vol. 4, No. 1). unicke Mechanics, Dynamics, Aesthetics Framework (Hunicke et al, 2004)

201. Edition Distribution Bernard Miège’s Definition of a Medium Kaplan-Rakowski, R. , & Meseberg, K. (2019). Immersive media and their future. In R.M. Branch et al. (Eds.), Educational Media and Technology Yearbook (Vol. 42, pp. 143-153). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27986-8_13 citing Miège, B. (2003). La contribution des industries de la culture, de l'informationet de la communication à l'informationnalisation et à la globalisation. Questions de communication, (3), 211-229 cited in “adaptation of content into the medium through editing, filming, post-production, etc.” “spread of the edited content to make it accessible for the audience”

203. Communications Medium as Process Emerging Tech Provides New Aﬀordances

204. Emerging Tech Provides New Aﬀordances Creators Explore New Aﬀordances Communications Medium as Process

205. Emerging Tech Provides New Aﬀordances Creators Explore New Aﬀordances Distributors Provide Channels For Audiences to Access New Work Communications Medium as Process

206. Audiences Learn How to Watch New Work & Provide Feedback Emerging Tech Provides New Aﬀordances Creators Explore New Aﬀordances Distributors Provide Channels For Audiences to Access New Work Communications Medium as Process

208. @KentBye

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