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MIRATECH – FRANCE
                    EYEFACT – DENMARK
                  BUNNYFOOT – ENGLAND
                 CHECON PESQUISA – BRAZIL
               CONCEPT7 – THE NETHERLANDS
              CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE LABS – USA
             UNIVERSITAT POMPEU FABRA – SPAIN




   Men are pervs,
women are gold diggers
 There might just be some truth in those old clichés

             International study
                          Jeremie
                   [Sélectionnez la date]
Content

Introduction....................................................................................................... 4
I.        Test protocol ................................................................................................ 5
     a)          Participants .................................................................................................................................. 5
     b)          The picture used .......................................................................................................................... 5
     c)          Test scenario................................................................................................................................ 6
     d)          Laboratory setup ......................................................................................................................... 9
     e)          Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 9

II. Main results ............................................................................................... 10
     a)          The face was the area most looked at ...................................................................................... 10
     b)          The chest was more looked at by the men ............................................................................... 12
          i.        Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries .................... 12
          ii.       Difference between countries ............................................................................................... 14
          iii.      Detailed results by country ................................................................................................... 15
     c)          The women looked at the ring more than the men did ............................................................ 16
          i.        Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries .................... 16
          ii.       Difference between countries ............................................................................................... 18
          iii.      Detailed results by country ................................................................................................... 19
          iv.       Men’s/women’s gaze plot ..................................................................................................... 20
     d)          Gaze time on the rest of the body was equivalent ................................................................... 21
     e)          Qualitative feedback ................................................................................................................. 23

Conclusions ...................................................................................................... 25
     a)          Success of the study .................................................................................................................. 25
     b)          What’s next?.............................................................................................................................. 26

Appendix ......................................................................................................... 27
     Trends in gaze focus on the chest over time ..................................................................................... 27
     Trends in gaze focus on the ring over time ....................................................................................... 30
     Total fixation duration, First fixation time, Fixation duration ........................................................... 32
          Brazil .............................................................................................................................................. 33
          Denmark ........................................................................................................................................ 48
          France ............................................................................................................................................ 63
          Netherlands ................................................................................................................................... 78

                                                                                                                                                                  2
Spain .............................................................................................................................................. 93
      UK ................................................................................................................................................ 108
      USA .............................................................................................................................................. 123
  Time spent on each zone for all the countries ................................................................................ 138
  Overall visibility for each zone ......................................................................................................... 139
  Difference percentage ..................................................................................................................... 140
  Increase percentage ........................................................................................................................ 142
  Questionnaire .................................................................................................................................. 144
      Brazil ............................................................................................................................................ 144
      Denmark ...................................................................................................................................... 146
      France .......................................................................................................................................... 148
      Netherlands ................................................................................................................................. 150
      Spain ............................................................................................................................................ 152
      UK ................................................................................................................................................ 154
      USA .............................................................................................................................................. 156

Contact .......................................................................................................... 158




                                                                                                                                                           3
INTRODUCTION

Miratech and its international partners have conducted the first international eye tracking study to
measure how men and women look at the photo of a sexy and provocative young woman.

The study took place from June to October 2011 and involved 210 test participants located in 7
countries.

The study was led by Miratech. The Miratech team defined the test protocol, conducted the tests in
France, coordinated the tests in the other countries, collated the results, analyzed the data and
drafted this document.

Some of the partners that participated in the study are members of the International Usability
Testing Partnership (IUTP), a network dedicated to user testing and consumer research:
www.iutp.org.

The IUTP network is supported by Tobii, the world’s leading developer of eye tracking equipment:
www.tobii.com



List of countries and laboratories that took part in the project:


Country                 Laboratory              IUTP member         Web address

Brazil                  Checon Pesquisa                             www.checonpesquisa.com.br


Denmark                 Eyefact                                     www.eyefact.com


England                 Bunnyfoot                                   www.bunnyfoot.com

                        Universitat
Spain                                                               www.upf.edu
                        Pompeu Fabra

France                  Miratech                                    www.miratech.com


Netherlands             Concept7                                    www.concept7.nl

                        Customer
USA                                                                 www.customerexperiencelabs.com
                        Experience Labs




                                                                                                   4
I.       TEST PROTOCOL
         a) Participants

     Each country that participated in the study tested a sample group of 30 people:
                15 men
                15 women

     Each country made sure their group had an even distribution of ages and socio-economic groups.



         b) The picture used




                                                                                                      5
c) Test scenario

After an initial icebreaker to put them at ease, the participants were shown the picture of the woman
and were asked to look at it for 20 seconds.

They were given no other instruction but to look at the picture. They were not asked, for example,
to describe or memorize the picture.

During this phase, eye tracking technology was used to measure and record the participants’ eye
movements.




                                    Figure 1: How eye tracking works

Only Tobii eye tracking equipment was used to record the eye movements. This made it possible to
collect data remotely in a non-invasive manner, since the participants did not have to wear special
headsets or glasses.

Two types of data were gathered and analyzed:
       Numerical data collected throughout the test (fixation duration, gaze duration, etc.)
       Visual data (heat maps, gaze plots, videos, etc.)




                                                                                                   6
Figure 2: Example of a heat map and gaze plot

                  On a heat map, the warmer the color is, the greater the attention to that area.

                          On the gaze plot, the bigger the circle is, the longer the gaze.




Once the participants had finished viewing the picture, they were asked to fill out a questionnaire in
order to provide more qualitative data.




                                                                                                    7
Figure 3: Questionnaire




                          8
d) Laboratory setup

Each partner has a laboratory that is specially designed to minimize the feeling of being observed.
Only one discreet test facilitator was present during testing.




                             Figure 4: Example of a laboratory setup at Miratech

    e) Analysis

For analysis purposes, the photo was divided into six distinct areas in order to obtain precise
measurements:
       The face
       The hair
       The chest
       The right hand
       The pelvis
       The ring




                                   Figure 5: The different areas of interest

                                                                                                      9
II.      MAIN RESULTS
         a) The face was the area most looked at

      Over the entire duration of the test (20 seconds of viewing), regardless of the participants’
      nationality or gender, they all focused the longest on the face.




         Figure 6: Percentage of time spent on each area by the end of the 20 seconds, for all participants in all countries
                                                           combined

      It was the men who spent the most time looking at the face. They spent 12% more time looking at
      the face than the women did.




             Figure 7: Example - Heat map for the entire group of Spanish participants at the end of the 20 seconds

                                                                                                                               10
To identify the face, the women paid closer attention to the eyes, whereas the men focused more on
the lips.




                                 Figure 8: Example - A man’s gaze plot




                                Figure 9: Example - A woman’s gaze plot


                                                                                               11
b) The chest was more looked at by the men

      i.    Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries

Out of the 20 seconds spent looking at the picture, the men spent an average of 37% more time on
the chest than the women did!




                           Figure 10: Total time spent on the chest for all countries




The findings reveal that in total, across all participating countries, the men consistently spent more
time looking at the chest than the women did. This difference was minimal during the first two
seconds of viewing because the participants took the time to scan the entire picture, but it increased
over time.




                                                                                                   12
These results are clearly visible on the heat maps.




                Figure 11: Example – The Danish men’s chest heat map at the end of the 20 seconds




               Figure 12: Example – The Danish women’s chest heat map at the end of the 20 seconds




                                                                                                     13
ii.   Difference between countries




                 Figure 13: Countries ranked according to the time the men spent on the chest

The French and Danish men clearly stood out from the other countries by spending slightly more
than 4 seconds looking at the chest. The time spent by the other countries was more homogeneous,
ranging between 2 and 2.5 seconds.




                Figure 14: Countries ranked according to the time the women spent on the chest

Out of the groups of women, the French women spent much longer looking at the chest, with a
result of almost 4 seconds. The time spent by the other countries was rather homogeneous, varying
slightly between 1.5 and 2 seconds.



                                                                                                 14
iii.   Detailed results by country




                    Figure 15: Time spent on the chest during the 20-second viewing period




The results show that in all of the countries tested it was the men who focused more on the chest.

France had the smallest difference between the genders with just 9% separating the women from
the men, while Denmark had the highest with 106%!




                                                                                                     15
c) The women looked at the ring more than the men did

      i.   Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries

Out of the 20 seconds spent looking at the picture, the women focused on the ring for 27% more
time on average than the men did. This cumulative result for all countries is mainly due to the
behavior of the Danish and English women (more on this further on).




                          Figure 16: Total time spent on the ring for all countries




The total for all of the countries combined reveals that the difference between men and women
increases with the time spent looking at the picture.




                                                                                            16
Figure 17: Example – The English women’s ring heat map at the end of the 20 seconds




 Figure 18: Example – The English men’s ring heat map at the end of the 20 seconds




                                                                                      17
ii.   Difference between countries




                Figure 19: Countries ranked according to the time the women spent on the ring

England, Denmark and Spain are the three countries where the women spent the most time
looking at the ring. Furthermore, Spain and England are the countries where the women spent the
least time looking at the chest.




                  Figure 20: Countries ranked according to the time the men spent on the ring

Overall, the men spent little time looking at the ring. The maximum was 1.1 seconds. The results
show that the Spanish and American men are those who spent the least time on the chest and the
most time on the ring.

                                                                                                18
iii.   Detailed results by country




                Figure 21: Time spent on the ring during the 20-second viewing period, by country




In England and Denmark especially, the women paid more attention to the ring than the men did.

In the other countries there was no significant difference. In Brazil, the USA and the Netherlands, it
was the men who looked at the ring the longest.

The greatest difference between the genders was found in the English group, with 149% separating
the men from the women.




                                                                                                    19
iv.   Men’s/women’s gaze plot




                   Figure 22: The gaze plot of a Brazilian woman after 5 seconds of viewing




                    Figure 23: The gaze plot of a Brazilian man after 5 seconds of viewing

These two gaze plots, showing the gaze patterns of a woman and a man, are a good illustration of
the differing importance that each person places on the various elements:
    - the man focuses on the young woman’s figure,
    - whereas the woman spends more time focusing on the details (belt, ring, etc.)

                                                                                              20
d) Gaze time on the rest of the body was equivalent

With a difference of less than 10% in gaze time for all countries by the end of the 20 seconds, men
spent almost as much time as the women looking at the pelvis, hair and right hand.




        Figure 24: Time spent on the rest of the body by the end of the 20 seconds, for all countries combined




                                                                                                                 21
Figure 25: Example – The French women’s pelvis heat map at the end of the 20 seconds




 Figure 26: Example – The French men’s pelvis heat map at the end of the 20 seconds




                                                                                       22
e) Qualitative feedback




                                Figure 27: Answers from all participants

The results show that the majority of participants, both men and women, found the woman in the
photo “attractive”. Furthermore, the proportion of women who checked the “Not unattractive / Not
attractive” box is almost equal to the proportion of men who checked “Very attractive”.




                                Figure 28: Answers from all participants

Whereas the majority of men found the woman in the photo “sexy”, the majority of women found
her “vulgar/common”.



                                                                                             23
Figure 29: Answers from all participants

When asked to recall the details in the picture spontaneously, it was the men who most mentioned
the eyes and the ring. Yet, it was the women who spent the most time looking at these.

This is a good illustration of the difference between what is self-reported (questionnaire) and what is
measured (eye tracking).

With eye tracking, it is possible to measure behaviors that are impossible to reveal using
conventional research methods.




                                                                                                    24
CONCLUSIONS
a) Success of the study

This testing was conducted in seven countries and revealed:

   -   Behavioral similarities between the countries and genders:
           o   The face was the area most looked at
           o   The time spent looking at the pelvis, right hand and hair was identical for both men
               and women


   -   differences between men and women in all countries:
           o   The part of the face the women looked at the most was the eyes
           o   The men spent more time looking at the lower part of the face, especially the lips
           o   The men lingered on the chest a lot longer than the women did
           o   When answering the questionnaire, the majority of women described the woman in
               the photo as common and vulgar...
           o   ... whereas the men found her attractive and sexy


   -   Differences between the countries:
           o   The French women were those who spent the most time looking at the chest! They
               looked at the chest for 2.7 times longer than the English women, who came last in
               that ranking
           o   The English women were the most interested in the ring: they spent 149% more
               time looking at the ring than the English men did, and 2.2 times longer than the
               French women
           o   The French and Danish men spent the most time looking at the chest, with a gaze
               duration of more than 4 seconds
           o   The Spanish and American men are those who spent the least time on the chest
           o   The Danish and English women spent the most time looking at the ring, with a gaze
               duration of more than 1.7 seconds. As for the other countries, there was no
               significant difference in how the men and women behaved in relation to the ring
           o   France was the country with the least difference between men and women when it
               came to looking at the chest, with just 9% separating the two
           o   Denmark, on the other hand, showed the most significant difference: the men spent
               more than twice as much time looking at the chest than the women did

                                                                                                    25
b) What’s next?

It would be worth conducting the study again and improving the following points:


   -   The participants were in a test situation and the presence of a test facilitator may have
       influenced their behavior somewhat


       In a real-life situation, the behavior of the participants might be even more exaggerated.


       For example: with no one to observe him, a man might spend even more time on the chest.


   -   The sexual preferences of the participants were not taken into account




                                                                                                    26
APPENDIX
Trends in gaze focus on the chest over time




                      Figure 30: Time spent on the chest within the first second of viewing

From the very first second, the chest was most looked at by the men in all countries except Spain.




                     Figure 31: Time spent on the chest within the first 2 seconds of viewing

After 2 seconds, the gap was slightly reduced but the result still remained higher for the men in 4 of
the 7 countries.




                                                                                                     27
Figure 32: Time spent on the chest within the first 5 seconds of viewing

After 5 seconds, the trend became clear as the gaze duration of the men once again exceeded that of
the women.




                    Figure 33: Time spent on the chest within the first 10 seconds of viewing

After 10 seconds the differences changed, but the men still remained in the lead.




                                                                                                28
Figure 34: Time spent on the chest within the 20-second viewing period

By the end of the 20-second viewing period, the result was similar for all countries: the men spent
more time looking at the chest than the women did.




                                                                                                29
Trends in gaze focus on the ring over time




                      Figure 35: Time spent on the ring within the first 2 seconds of viewing

Since the ring was less visible, it had not been seen by the end of the first second. Only some of the
participants had seen it after 2 seconds.




                      Figure 36: Time spent on the ring within the first 5 seconds of viewing

By the 5th second, all of the participants had seen it. It was already clear by this stage that in 4 of the
7 countries it was the women who spent the most time looking at it.




                                                                                                        30
Figure 37: Time spent on the ring within the first 10 seconds of viewing

After 10 seconds, the women, and in particular the Danish and English women, focused more intently
on the ring.




                    Figure 38: Time spent on the ring within the 20-second viewing period

Over the entire viewing period, the Danish and English women focused on the ring a lot more than
the men did.




                                                                                               31
Total fixation duration, First fixation time, Fixation duration

For each country, the total fixation duration, the first fixation time and the fixation duration will be
shown for men and women in two different charts.



Definitions

    -   Total fixation duration: Duration of all fixations within an Area Of Interest (AOI), or within all
        AOIs belonging to an AOI Group (seconds).
    -   First fixation time: The time from the start of the stimulus display until the test participant
        fixates on the AOI or AOI Group for the first time (seconds).
    -   Fixation duration: Duration of each individual fixation within an AOI, or within all AOIs
        belonging to an AOI Group (seconds).




                                                                                                           32
Brazil
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          33
Brazil
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          34
Brazil
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          35
Brazil
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          36
Brazil
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          37
Brazil
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         38
Brazil
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         39
Brazil
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         40
Brazil
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         41
Brazil
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         42
Brazil
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    43
Brazil
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    44
Brazil
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    45
Brazil
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    46
Brazil
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    47
Denmark
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          48
Denmark
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          49
Denmark
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          50
Denmark
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          51
Denmark
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          52
Denmark
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         53
Denmark
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         54
Denmark
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         55
Denmark
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         56
Denmark
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         57
Denmark
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    58
Denmark
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    59
Denmark
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    60
Denmark
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    61
Denmark
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    62
France
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          63
France
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          64
France
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          65
France
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          66
France
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          67
France
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         68
France
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         69
France
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         70
France
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         71
France
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         72
France
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    73
France
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    74
France
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    75
France
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    76
France
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    77
Netherlands
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          78
Netherlands
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          79
Netherlands
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          80
Netherlands
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          81
Netherlands
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          82
Netherlands
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         83
Netherlands
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         84
Netherlands
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         85
Netherlands
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         86
Netherlands
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         87
Netherlands
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    88
Netherlands
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    89
Netherlands
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    90
Netherlands
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    91
Netherlands
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    92
Spain
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          93
Spain
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          94
Spain
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          95
Spain
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          96
Spain
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          97
Spain
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         98
Spain
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         99
Spain
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         100
Spain
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         101
Spain
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         102
Spain
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    103
Spain
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    104
Spain
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    105
Spain
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    106
Spain
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    107
UK
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          108
UK
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          109
UK
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          110
UK
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          111
UK
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          112
UK
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         113
UK
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         114
UK
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         115
UK
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         116
UK
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         117
UK
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    118
UK
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    119
UK
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    120
UK
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    121
UK
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    122
USA
Total fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                          123
USA
Total fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                          124
USA
Total fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                          125
USA
Total fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                          126
USA
Total fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                          127
USA
Time to first fixation
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                         128
USA
Time to first fixation
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                         129
USA
Time to first fixation
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                         130
USA
Time to first fixation
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                         131
USA
Time to first fixation
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                         132
USA
Fixation duration
0 – 1 second
Women




Men




                    133
USA
Fixation duration
0 – 2 seconds
Women




Men




                    134
USA
Fixation duration
0 – 5 seconds
Women




Men




                    135
USA
Fixation duration
0 – 10 seconds
Women




Men




                    136
USA
Fixation duration
0 – 20 second
Women




Men




                    137
All countries

Time spent on each zone for all the countries

Men
                Ring          Waist           Hair          Right hand Cleavage    Face
0-1                       0            0,76          0,78           0,2       1,92          3
0-2                    0,65            2,45          1,58          0,81       2,82       6,11
0-5                    3,33            3,56          2,48          2,07       6,26      10,43
0-10                   3,88            6,46          3,89          3,25      10,73      18,79
0-20                   6,49           11,34          6,99          5,25      19,41      36,85



Women           Ring          Waist           Hair          Right hand Cleavage    Face
0-1                       0             0,4          1,67          0,19       1,55        2,7
0-2                    0,63            1,67          2,11          0,26       2,54       5,53
0-5                    3,63            3,16          2,52          2,07        4,7      10,77
0-10                    5,1            6,29           3,8          3,54       8,18      18,35
0-20                   8,23           12,25          7,41           5,2      14,18      32,89




                                                                                                138
All countries

Overall visibility for each zone

                30%
                                                                     26%
                25%                                                        23%

                20%

                15%                                       14%
                                                                                 Men
                                                              10%
                10%                8%9%                                          Women
                           6%              5%5%
                      5%                          4%4%
                5%

                0%
                       Ring        Waist   Hair   Right   Cleavage   Face
                                                  hand




                                                                                         139
All countries

Difference percentage

How to read these tables:

“The difference between men and women is of X% of the overall time spent - in favour of men if the
colour is blue and in favour of women if the colour is pink.”



 0-1 second          Ring        Waist         Hair       Right hand     Cleavage       Face
      UK                         100%         100%                         10%          1%
    France                                     18%                         22%          0%
     Brazil                      100%          52%                         10%          9%
     Spain                       100%                                      10%          11%
      USA                                      77%          100%           21%          8%
   Denmark                       100%         100%                         10%          10%
  Netherlands                     24%         100%          100%           6%           2%
  All countries                   31%          36%            3%           11%           5%



0-2 seconds          Ring        Waist         Hair       Right hand     Cleavage       Face
      UK            100%          32%          36%          100%           6%           3%
    France          100%          22%          18%                         2%           6%
     Brazil                       44%          74%                         3%           16%
     Spain           22%          13%          9%           100%           7%           13%
      USA                         25%          73%          100%           26%          3%
   Denmark          100%          39%         100%                         17%          5%
  Netherlands       100%          18%          34%           17%           1%           8%
  All countries      2%           19%          14%           51%            5%           5%



 0-5 seconds            Ring       Waist         Hair      Right hand    Cleavage       Face
       UK               15%         20%          2%           23%          16%          4%
     France             10%         20%          26%          12%          2%           3%
      Brazil            58%         3%           85%          42%          22%          11%
      Spain             51%         16%          21%          19%          4%           2%
       USA              13%         10%          79%          3%           22%          14%
    Denmark             11%         8%           19%          9%           24%          2%
   Netherlands          8%          12%          10%          6%           11%          11%
   All countries        4%          6%           1%            0%          14%           2%




                                                                                               140
0-10 seconds     Ring   Waist   Hair   Right hand   Cleavage   Face
     UK          21%    23%     8%        32%         24%      6%
   France        24%    1%      38%       33%         1%       5%
    Brazil       12%    19%     55%       25%         17%      19%
    Spain        8%     31%     14%       9%          6%       14%
     USA         13%    1%      58%       7%          7%       7%
  Denmark        33%    5%      3%        20%         28%      1%
 Netherlands     7%     15%     13%       1%          12%      14%
 All countries   14%     1%     1%        4%          13%      1%


0-20 seconds     Ring   Waist   Hair   Right hand   Cleavage   Face
     UK          43%    27%     31%       21%         21%      17%
   France        8%     3%      24%       11%         4%       5%
    Brazil       13%    27%     53%       17%         6%       20%
    Spain        7%     12%     9%        11%         14%      4%
     USA         2%     9%      60%       25%         12%      6%
  Denmark        23%    0%      6%        16%         35%      6%
 Netherlands     10%    2%      1%        3%          18%      11%
 All countries   12%     4%     3%        0%          16%      6%




                                                                      141
All countries

Increase percentage

How to read these tables:
       If the cell is blue: “On the same visualization length, men looked at this part of the picture
       X% more than women.”
       If the cell is pink: “On the same visualization length, women looked at this part of the picture
       X% more than men.”



 0-1 second           Ring         Waist         Hair       Right hand    Cleavage        Face
      UK               -            -             -              -           21%          3%
    France             -            -            44%             -           57%          0%
     Brazil            -            -           218%             -           22%          19%
     Spain             -            -             -              -           21%          24%
      USA              -            -           660%             -           52%          16%
   Denmark             -            -            88%             -           65%          21%
  Netherlands          -           64%            -              -           13%          5%
  All countries        -             -          114%             -           24%          11%



0-2 seconds           Ring         Waist         Hair       Right hand    Cleavage        Face
      UK               -            95%         113%            -            13%          5%
    France             -            56%          44%            -            4%           12%
     Brazil            -           157%         582%            -            6%           40%
     Spain            55%           30%          20%            -            15%          30%
      USA              -            65%         540%            -            69%          7%
   Denmark             -           129%           -             -            40%          11%
  Netherlands          -            44%         103%           42%           3%           18%
  All countries        -           47%           34%             -           11%          10%



 0-5 seconds           Ring         Waist          Hair      Right hand     Cleavage        Face
       UK               35%          50%            4%           60%          39%           9%
     France             22%          49%           69%           27%          5%            6%
      Brazil           275%          7%           1120%         145%          56%           24%
      Spain            211%          39%           52%           46%          7%            4%
       USA              30%          21%          760%           7%           57%           31%
    Denmark             35%          50%            4%           60%          39%           9%
   Netherlands          17%          28%           23%           13%          24%           25%
   All countries        9%           13%            2%           0%           33%            3%




                                                                                                    142
0-10 seconds     Ring   Waist   Hair   Right hand   Cleavage    Face
     UK           53%   58%      18%      96%         64%       13%
   France         62%   1%      121%      96%         1%        11%
    Brazil        28%   47%     243%      67%         42%       47%
    Spain         18%   89%      33%      19%         13%       32%
     USA          30%   1%      280%      16%         16%       14%
  Denmark        100%   9%       5%       49%         77%       3%
 Netherlands      15%   35%      29%      2%          27%       33%
 All countries   31%     3%     2%        9%          31%       2%




0-20 seconds     Ring   Waist   Hair   Right hand    Cleavage    Face
     UK          149%   73%      90%      53%          53%       42%
   France         17%   7%       62%      26%          9%        10%
    Bresil        31%   76%     225%      40%          14%       50%
  Espagne         15%   28%      20%      25%          33%       7%
     USA          4%    20%     296%      65%          26%       13%
  Denmark         60%   1%       14%      39%         106%       13%
  Pays-Bas        21%   4%       3%       5%           44%       25%
  Tous pays      27%     8%     6%         1%          37%       12%




                                                                        143
Questionnaire



Brazil




                144
Brazil




         145
Denmark




          146
Denmark




          147
France




         148
France




         149
Netherlands




              150
Netherlands




              151
Spain




        152
Spain




        153
UK




     154
UK




     155
USA




      156
USA




      157
CONTACT

For any information regarding the study or this report, please contact:


Miratech
Web: www.miratech.com
E-mail: contact@miratech.com
Tel: +33 153346559
Address:
     Miratech
     4 cite de Paradis
     75010 Paris
     France




                                                                          158

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Ce que regardent les hommes et les femmes en premier

  • 1. MIRATECH – FRANCE EYEFACT – DENMARK BUNNYFOOT – ENGLAND CHECON PESQUISA – BRAZIL CONCEPT7 – THE NETHERLANDS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE LABS – USA UNIVERSITAT POMPEU FABRA – SPAIN Men are pervs, women are gold diggers There might just be some truth in those old clichés International study Jeremie [Sélectionnez la date]
  • 2. Content Introduction....................................................................................................... 4 I. Test protocol ................................................................................................ 5 a) Participants .................................................................................................................................. 5 b) The picture used .......................................................................................................................... 5 c) Test scenario................................................................................................................................ 6 d) Laboratory setup ......................................................................................................................... 9 e) Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 9 II. Main results ............................................................................................... 10 a) The face was the area most looked at ...................................................................................... 10 b) The chest was more looked at by the men ............................................................................... 12 i. Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries .................... 12 ii. Difference between countries ............................................................................................... 14 iii. Detailed results by country ................................................................................................... 15 c) The women looked at the ring more than the men did ............................................................ 16 i. Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries .................... 16 ii. Difference between countries ............................................................................................... 18 iii. Detailed results by country ................................................................................................... 19 iv. Men’s/women’s gaze plot ..................................................................................................... 20 d) Gaze time on the rest of the body was equivalent ................................................................... 21 e) Qualitative feedback ................................................................................................................. 23 Conclusions ...................................................................................................... 25 a) Success of the study .................................................................................................................. 25 b) What’s next?.............................................................................................................................. 26 Appendix ......................................................................................................... 27 Trends in gaze focus on the chest over time ..................................................................................... 27 Trends in gaze focus on the ring over time ....................................................................................... 30 Total fixation duration, First fixation time, Fixation duration ........................................................... 32 Brazil .............................................................................................................................................. 33 Denmark ........................................................................................................................................ 48 France ............................................................................................................................................ 63 Netherlands ................................................................................................................................... 78 2
  • 3. Spain .............................................................................................................................................. 93 UK ................................................................................................................................................ 108 USA .............................................................................................................................................. 123 Time spent on each zone for all the countries ................................................................................ 138 Overall visibility for each zone ......................................................................................................... 139 Difference percentage ..................................................................................................................... 140 Increase percentage ........................................................................................................................ 142 Questionnaire .................................................................................................................................. 144 Brazil ............................................................................................................................................ 144 Denmark ...................................................................................................................................... 146 France .......................................................................................................................................... 148 Netherlands ................................................................................................................................. 150 Spain ............................................................................................................................................ 152 UK ................................................................................................................................................ 154 USA .............................................................................................................................................. 156 Contact .......................................................................................................... 158 3
  • 4. INTRODUCTION Miratech and its international partners have conducted the first international eye tracking study to measure how men and women look at the photo of a sexy and provocative young woman. The study took place from June to October 2011 and involved 210 test participants located in 7 countries. The study was led by Miratech. The Miratech team defined the test protocol, conducted the tests in France, coordinated the tests in the other countries, collated the results, analyzed the data and drafted this document. Some of the partners that participated in the study are members of the International Usability Testing Partnership (IUTP), a network dedicated to user testing and consumer research: www.iutp.org. The IUTP network is supported by Tobii, the world’s leading developer of eye tracking equipment: www.tobii.com List of countries and laboratories that took part in the project: Country Laboratory IUTP member Web address Brazil Checon Pesquisa www.checonpesquisa.com.br Denmark Eyefact www.eyefact.com England Bunnyfoot www.bunnyfoot.com Universitat Spain www.upf.edu Pompeu Fabra France Miratech www.miratech.com Netherlands Concept7 www.concept7.nl Customer USA www.customerexperiencelabs.com Experience Labs 4
  • 5. I. TEST PROTOCOL a) Participants Each country that participated in the study tested a sample group of 30 people: 15 men 15 women Each country made sure their group had an even distribution of ages and socio-economic groups. b) The picture used 5
  • 6. c) Test scenario After an initial icebreaker to put them at ease, the participants were shown the picture of the woman and were asked to look at it for 20 seconds. They were given no other instruction but to look at the picture. They were not asked, for example, to describe or memorize the picture. During this phase, eye tracking technology was used to measure and record the participants’ eye movements. Figure 1: How eye tracking works Only Tobii eye tracking equipment was used to record the eye movements. This made it possible to collect data remotely in a non-invasive manner, since the participants did not have to wear special headsets or glasses. Two types of data were gathered and analyzed: Numerical data collected throughout the test (fixation duration, gaze duration, etc.) Visual data (heat maps, gaze plots, videos, etc.) 6
  • 7. Figure 2: Example of a heat map and gaze plot On a heat map, the warmer the color is, the greater the attention to that area. On the gaze plot, the bigger the circle is, the longer the gaze. Once the participants had finished viewing the picture, they were asked to fill out a questionnaire in order to provide more qualitative data. 7
  • 9. d) Laboratory setup Each partner has a laboratory that is specially designed to minimize the feeling of being observed. Only one discreet test facilitator was present during testing. Figure 4: Example of a laboratory setup at Miratech e) Analysis For analysis purposes, the photo was divided into six distinct areas in order to obtain precise measurements: The face The hair The chest The right hand The pelvis The ring Figure 5: The different areas of interest 9
  • 10. II. MAIN RESULTS a) The face was the area most looked at Over the entire duration of the test (20 seconds of viewing), regardless of the participants’ nationality or gender, they all focused the longest on the face. Figure 6: Percentage of time spent on each area by the end of the 20 seconds, for all participants in all countries combined It was the men who spent the most time looking at the face. They spent 12% more time looking at the face than the women did. Figure 7: Example - Heat map for the entire group of Spanish participants at the end of the 20 seconds 10
  • 11. To identify the face, the women paid closer attention to the eyes, whereas the men focused more on the lips. Figure 8: Example - A man’s gaze plot Figure 9: Example - A woman’s gaze plot 11
  • 12. b) The chest was more looked at by the men i. Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries Out of the 20 seconds spent looking at the picture, the men spent an average of 37% more time on the chest than the women did! Figure 10: Total time spent on the chest for all countries The findings reveal that in total, across all participating countries, the men consistently spent more time looking at the chest than the women did. This difference was minimal during the first two seconds of viewing because the participants took the time to scan the entire picture, but it increased over time. 12
  • 13. These results are clearly visible on the heat maps. Figure 11: Example – The Danish men’s chest heat map at the end of the 20 seconds Figure 12: Example – The Danish women’s chest heat map at the end of the 20 seconds 13
  • 14. ii. Difference between countries Figure 13: Countries ranked according to the time the men spent on the chest The French and Danish men clearly stood out from the other countries by spending slightly more than 4 seconds looking at the chest. The time spent by the other countries was more homogeneous, ranging between 2 and 2.5 seconds. Figure 14: Countries ranked according to the time the women spent on the chest Out of the groups of women, the French women spent much longer looking at the chest, with a result of almost 4 seconds. The time spent by the other countries was rather homogeneous, varying slightly between 1.5 and 2 seconds. 14
  • 15. iii. Detailed results by country Figure 15: Time spent on the chest during the 20-second viewing period The results show that in all of the countries tested it was the men who focused more on the chest. France had the smallest difference between the genders with just 9% separating the women from the men, while Denmark had the highest with 106%! 15
  • 16. c) The women looked at the ring more than the men did i. Difference between men/women, without distinguishing between countries Out of the 20 seconds spent looking at the picture, the women focused on the ring for 27% more time on average than the men did. This cumulative result for all countries is mainly due to the behavior of the Danish and English women (more on this further on). Figure 16: Total time spent on the ring for all countries The total for all of the countries combined reveals that the difference between men and women increases with the time spent looking at the picture. 16
  • 17. Figure 17: Example – The English women’s ring heat map at the end of the 20 seconds Figure 18: Example – The English men’s ring heat map at the end of the 20 seconds 17
  • 18. ii. Difference between countries Figure 19: Countries ranked according to the time the women spent on the ring England, Denmark and Spain are the three countries where the women spent the most time looking at the ring. Furthermore, Spain and England are the countries where the women spent the least time looking at the chest. Figure 20: Countries ranked according to the time the men spent on the ring Overall, the men spent little time looking at the ring. The maximum was 1.1 seconds. The results show that the Spanish and American men are those who spent the least time on the chest and the most time on the ring. 18
  • 19. iii. Detailed results by country Figure 21: Time spent on the ring during the 20-second viewing period, by country In England and Denmark especially, the women paid more attention to the ring than the men did. In the other countries there was no significant difference. In Brazil, the USA and the Netherlands, it was the men who looked at the ring the longest. The greatest difference between the genders was found in the English group, with 149% separating the men from the women. 19
  • 20. iv. Men’s/women’s gaze plot Figure 22: The gaze plot of a Brazilian woman after 5 seconds of viewing Figure 23: The gaze plot of a Brazilian man after 5 seconds of viewing These two gaze plots, showing the gaze patterns of a woman and a man, are a good illustration of the differing importance that each person places on the various elements: - the man focuses on the young woman’s figure, - whereas the woman spends more time focusing on the details (belt, ring, etc.) 20
  • 21. d) Gaze time on the rest of the body was equivalent With a difference of less than 10% in gaze time for all countries by the end of the 20 seconds, men spent almost as much time as the women looking at the pelvis, hair and right hand. Figure 24: Time spent on the rest of the body by the end of the 20 seconds, for all countries combined 21
  • 22. Figure 25: Example – The French women’s pelvis heat map at the end of the 20 seconds Figure 26: Example – The French men’s pelvis heat map at the end of the 20 seconds 22
  • 23. e) Qualitative feedback Figure 27: Answers from all participants The results show that the majority of participants, both men and women, found the woman in the photo “attractive”. Furthermore, the proportion of women who checked the “Not unattractive / Not attractive” box is almost equal to the proportion of men who checked “Very attractive”. Figure 28: Answers from all participants Whereas the majority of men found the woman in the photo “sexy”, the majority of women found her “vulgar/common”. 23
  • 24. Figure 29: Answers from all participants When asked to recall the details in the picture spontaneously, it was the men who most mentioned the eyes and the ring. Yet, it was the women who spent the most time looking at these. This is a good illustration of the difference between what is self-reported (questionnaire) and what is measured (eye tracking). With eye tracking, it is possible to measure behaviors that are impossible to reveal using conventional research methods. 24
  • 25. CONCLUSIONS a) Success of the study This testing was conducted in seven countries and revealed: - Behavioral similarities between the countries and genders: o The face was the area most looked at o The time spent looking at the pelvis, right hand and hair was identical for both men and women - differences between men and women in all countries: o The part of the face the women looked at the most was the eyes o The men spent more time looking at the lower part of the face, especially the lips o The men lingered on the chest a lot longer than the women did o When answering the questionnaire, the majority of women described the woman in the photo as common and vulgar... o ... whereas the men found her attractive and sexy - Differences between the countries: o The French women were those who spent the most time looking at the chest! They looked at the chest for 2.7 times longer than the English women, who came last in that ranking o The English women were the most interested in the ring: they spent 149% more time looking at the ring than the English men did, and 2.2 times longer than the French women o The French and Danish men spent the most time looking at the chest, with a gaze duration of more than 4 seconds o The Spanish and American men are those who spent the least time on the chest o The Danish and English women spent the most time looking at the ring, with a gaze duration of more than 1.7 seconds. As for the other countries, there was no significant difference in how the men and women behaved in relation to the ring o France was the country with the least difference between men and women when it came to looking at the chest, with just 9% separating the two o Denmark, on the other hand, showed the most significant difference: the men spent more than twice as much time looking at the chest than the women did 25
  • 26. b) What’s next? It would be worth conducting the study again and improving the following points: - The participants were in a test situation and the presence of a test facilitator may have influenced their behavior somewhat In a real-life situation, the behavior of the participants might be even more exaggerated. For example: with no one to observe him, a man might spend even more time on the chest. - The sexual preferences of the participants were not taken into account 26
  • 27. APPENDIX Trends in gaze focus on the chest over time Figure 30: Time spent on the chest within the first second of viewing From the very first second, the chest was most looked at by the men in all countries except Spain. Figure 31: Time spent on the chest within the first 2 seconds of viewing After 2 seconds, the gap was slightly reduced but the result still remained higher for the men in 4 of the 7 countries. 27
  • 28. Figure 32: Time spent on the chest within the first 5 seconds of viewing After 5 seconds, the trend became clear as the gaze duration of the men once again exceeded that of the women. Figure 33: Time spent on the chest within the first 10 seconds of viewing After 10 seconds the differences changed, but the men still remained in the lead. 28
  • 29. Figure 34: Time spent on the chest within the 20-second viewing period By the end of the 20-second viewing period, the result was similar for all countries: the men spent more time looking at the chest than the women did. 29
  • 30. Trends in gaze focus on the ring over time Figure 35: Time spent on the ring within the first 2 seconds of viewing Since the ring was less visible, it had not been seen by the end of the first second. Only some of the participants had seen it after 2 seconds. Figure 36: Time spent on the ring within the first 5 seconds of viewing By the 5th second, all of the participants had seen it. It was already clear by this stage that in 4 of the 7 countries it was the women who spent the most time looking at it. 30
  • 31. Figure 37: Time spent on the ring within the first 10 seconds of viewing After 10 seconds, the women, and in particular the Danish and English women, focused more intently on the ring. Figure 38: Time spent on the ring within the 20-second viewing period Over the entire viewing period, the Danish and English women focused on the ring a lot more than the men did. 31
  • 32. Total fixation duration, First fixation time, Fixation duration For each country, the total fixation duration, the first fixation time and the fixation duration will be shown for men and women in two different charts. Definitions - Total fixation duration: Duration of all fixations within an Area Of Interest (AOI), or within all AOIs belonging to an AOI Group (seconds). - First fixation time: The time from the start of the stimulus display until the test participant fixates on the AOI or AOI Group for the first time (seconds). - Fixation duration: Duration of each individual fixation within an AOI, or within all AOIs belonging to an AOI Group (seconds). 32
  • 33. Brazil Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 33
  • 34. Brazil Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 34
  • 35. Brazil Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 35
  • 36. Brazil Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 36
  • 37. Brazil Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 37
  • 38. Brazil Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 38
  • 39. Brazil Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 39
  • 40. Brazil Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 40
  • 41. Brazil Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 41
  • 42. Brazil Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 42
  • 43. Brazil Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 43
  • 44. Brazil Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 44
  • 45. Brazil Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 45
  • 46. Brazil Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 46
  • 47. Brazil Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 47
  • 48. Denmark Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 48
  • 49. Denmark Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 49
  • 50. Denmark Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 50
  • 51. Denmark Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 51
  • 52. Denmark Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 52
  • 53. Denmark Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 53
  • 54. Denmark Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 54
  • 55. Denmark Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 55
  • 56. Denmark Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 56
  • 57. Denmark Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 57
  • 58. Denmark Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 58
  • 59. Denmark Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 59
  • 60. Denmark Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 60
  • 61. Denmark Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 61
  • 62. Denmark Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 62
  • 63. France Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 63
  • 64. France Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 64
  • 65. France Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 65
  • 66. France Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 66
  • 67. France Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 67
  • 68. France Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 68
  • 69. France Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 69
  • 70. France Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 70
  • 71. France Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 71
  • 72. France Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 72
  • 73. France Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 73
  • 74. France Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 74
  • 75. France Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 75
  • 76. France Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 76
  • 77. France Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 77
  • 78. Netherlands Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 78
  • 79. Netherlands Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 79
  • 80. Netherlands Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 80
  • 81. Netherlands Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 81
  • 82. Netherlands Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 82
  • 83. Netherlands Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 83
  • 84. Netherlands Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 84
  • 85. Netherlands Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 85
  • 86. Netherlands Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 86
  • 87. Netherlands Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 87
  • 88. Netherlands Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 88
  • 89. Netherlands Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 89
  • 90. Netherlands Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 90
  • 91. Netherlands Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 91
  • 92. Netherlands Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 92
  • 93. Spain Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 93
  • 94. Spain Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 94
  • 95. Spain Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 95
  • 96. Spain Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 96
  • 97. Spain Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 97
  • 98. Spain Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 98
  • 99. Spain Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 99
  • 100. Spain Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 100
  • 101. Spain Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 101
  • 102. Spain Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 102
  • 103. Spain Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 103
  • 104. Spain Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 104
  • 105. Spain Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 105
  • 106. Spain Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 106
  • 107. Spain Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 107
  • 108. UK Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 108
  • 109. UK Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 109
  • 110. UK Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 110
  • 111. UK Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 111
  • 112. UK Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 112
  • 113. UK Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 113
  • 114. UK Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 114
  • 115. UK Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 115
  • 116. UK Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 116
  • 117. UK Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 117
  • 118. UK Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 118
  • 119. UK Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 119
  • 120. UK Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 120
  • 121. UK Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 121
  • 122. UK Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 122
  • 123. USA Total fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 123
  • 124. USA Total fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 124
  • 125. USA Total fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 125
  • 126. USA Total fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 126
  • 127. USA Total fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 127
  • 128. USA Time to first fixation 0 – 1 second Women Men 128
  • 129. USA Time to first fixation 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 129
  • 130. USA Time to first fixation 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 130
  • 131. USA Time to first fixation 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 131
  • 132. USA Time to first fixation 0 – 20 second Women Men 132
  • 133. USA Fixation duration 0 – 1 second Women Men 133
  • 134. USA Fixation duration 0 – 2 seconds Women Men 134
  • 135. USA Fixation duration 0 – 5 seconds Women Men 135
  • 136. USA Fixation duration 0 – 10 seconds Women Men 136
  • 137. USA Fixation duration 0 – 20 second Women Men 137
  • 138. All countries Time spent on each zone for all the countries Men Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face 0-1 0 0,76 0,78 0,2 1,92 3 0-2 0,65 2,45 1,58 0,81 2,82 6,11 0-5 3,33 3,56 2,48 2,07 6,26 10,43 0-10 3,88 6,46 3,89 3,25 10,73 18,79 0-20 6,49 11,34 6,99 5,25 19,41 36,85 Women Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face 0-1 0 0,4 1,67 0,19 1,55 2,7 0-2 0,63 1,67 2,11 0,26 2,54 5,53 0-5 3,63 3,16 2,52 2,07 4,7 10,77 0-10 5,1 6,29 3,8 3,54 8,18 18,35 0-20 8,23 12,25 7,41 5,2 14,18 32,89 138
  • 139. All countries Overall visibility for each zone 30% 26% 25% 23% 20% 15% 14% Men 10% 10% 8%9% Women 6% 5%5% 5% 4%4% 5% 0% Ring Waist Hair Right Cleavage Face hand 139
  • 140. All countries Difference percentage How to read these tables: “The difference between men and women is of X% of the overall time spent - in favour of men if the colour is blue and in favour of women if the colour is pink.” 0-1 second Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 100% 100% 10% 1% France 18% 22% 0% Brazil 100% 52% 10% 9% Spain 100% 10% 11% USA 77% 100% 21% 8% Denmark 100% 100% 10% 10% Netherlands 24% 100% 100% 6% 2% All countries 31% 36% 3% 11% 5% 0-2 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 100% 32% 36% 100% 6% 3% France 100% 22% 18% 2% 6% Brazil 44% 74% 3% 16% Spain 22% 13% 9% 100% 7% 13% USA 25% 73% 100% 26% 3% Denmark 100% 39% 100% 17% 5% Netherlands 100% 18% 34% 17% 1% 8% All countries 2% 19% 14% 51% 5% 5% 0-5 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 15% 20% 2% 23% 16% 4% France 10% 20% 26% 12% 2% 3% Brazil 58% 3% 85% 42% 22% 11% Spain 51% 16% 21% 19% 4% 2% USA 13% 10% 79% 3% 22% 14% Denmark 11% 8% 19% 9% 24% 2% Netherlands 8% 12% 10% 6% 11% 11% All countries 4% 6% 1% 0% 14% 2% 140
  • 141. 0-10 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 21% 23% 8% 32% 24% 6% France 24% 1% 38% 33% 1% 5% Brazil 12% 19% 55% 25% 17% 19% Spain 8% 31% 14% 9% 6% 14% USA 13% 1% 58% 7% 7% 7% Denmark 33% 5% 3% 20% 28% 1% Netherlands 7% 15% 13% 1% 12% 14% All countries 14% 1% 1% 4% 13% 1% 0-20 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 43% 27% 31% 21% 21% 17% France 8% 3% 24% 11% 4% 5% Brazil 13% 27% 53% 17% 6% 20% Spain 7% 12% 9% 11% 14% 4% USA 2% 9% 60% 25% 12% 6% Denmark 23% 0% 6% 16% 35% 6% Netherlands 10% 2% 1% 3% 18% 11% All countries 12% 4% 3% 0% 16% 6% 141
  • 142. All countries Increase percentage How to read these tables: If the cell is blue: “On the same visualization length, men looked at this part of the picture X% more than women.” If the cell is pink: “On the same visualization length, women looked at this part of the picture X% more than men.” 0-1 second Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK - - - - 21% 3% France - - 44% - 57% 0% Brazil - - 218% - 22% 19% Spain - - - - 21% 24% USA - - 660% - 52% 16% Denmark - - 88% - 65% 21% Netherlands - 64% - - 13% 5% All countries - - 114% - 24% 11% 0-2 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK - 95% 113% - 13% 5% France - 56% 44% - 4% 12% Brazil - 157% 582% - 6% 40% Spain 55% 30% 20% - 15% 30% USA - 65% 540% - 69% 7% Denmark - 129% - - 40% 11% Netherlands - 44% 103% 42% 3% 18% All countries - 47% 34% - 11% 10% 0-5 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 35% 50% 4% 60% 39% 9% France 22% 49% 69% 27% 5% 6% Brazil 275% 7% 1120% 145% 56% 24% Spain 211% 39% 52% 46% 7% 4% USA 30% 21% 760% 7% 57% 31% Denmark 35% 50% 4% 60% 39% 9% Netherlands 17% 28% 23% 13% 24% 25% All countries 9% 13% 2% 0% 33% 3% 142
  • 143. 0-10 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 53% 58% 18% 96% 64% 13% France 62% 1% 121% 96% 1% 11% Brazil 28% 47% 243% 67% 42% 47% Spain 18% 89% 33% 19% 13% 32% USA 30% 1% 280% 16% 16% 14% Denmark 100% 9% 5% 49% 77% 3% Netherlands 15% 35% 29% 2% 27% 33% All countries 31% 3% 2% 9% 31% 2% 0-20 seconds Ring Waist Hair Right hand Cleavage Face UK 149% 73% 90% 53% 53% 42% France 17% 7% 62% 26% 9% 10% Bresil 31% 76% 225% 40% 14% 50% Espagne 15% 28% 20% 25% 33% 7% USA 4% 20% 296% 65% 26% 13% Denmark 60% 1% 14% 39% 106% 13% Pays-Bas 21% 4% 3% 5% 44% 25% Tous pays 27% 8% 6% 1% 37% 12% 143
  • 145. Brazil 145
  • 146. Denmark 146
  • 147. Denmark 147
  • 148. France 148
  • 149. France 149
  • 150. Netherlands 150
  • 151. Netherlands 151
  • 152. Spain 152
  • 153. Spain 153
  • 154. UK 154
  • 155. UK 155
  • 156. USA 156
  • 157. USA 157
  • 158. CONTACT For any information regarding the study or this report, please contact: Miratech Web: www.miratech.com E-mail: contact@miratech.com Tel: +33 153346559 Address: Miratech 4 cite de Paradis 75010 Paris France 158