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THE USE OF PARAMAGNETIC PARTICLES FOR RAPID DIAGNOSTICS   Richard Luxton B.E.N 20 th  April 2010
[object Object],[object Object]
Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manufacture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fe 2 O 3 www. cffs.uky.edu /Energy/Pubs/PhysRevB v70n17p174428y2004.pdf  20 nm 2 nm
Biological Nano-particles ,[object Object],[object Object],Magnetospirillum gryphyswaldense Typically 30 - 120 nm  Isolated domains are Super-paramagnetic below 30 nm
Paramagnetic material Domains within paramagnetic material are randomly aligned Iron oxide - magnetite
Paramagnetic material Apply a magnetic field
Paramagnetic material Domains align with an applied magnetic field
Paramagnetic material Domains lose orientation over time - Remanence Remove magnetic field
Paramagnetic Material,  Polymer Layer Capture-molecules covalently bonded to the polymer layer. Target Cells or Molecules
Paramagnetic Material,  Polymer Layer Capture-molecules covalently bonded to the polymer layer. Target Cells or Molecules
Paramagnetic Material,  Polymer Core Target Cells or Molecules
Estapore Dynabead Nano particles 10 -15 nm
Magneto-immunoassay
[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y
[object Object],[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Resonant Coil Magnetometer
Detection of PMPs Phase Detector Voltage  Controlled Oscillator Loop Filter R C L Frequency Meter DC error signal
Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],biology for sensors and sensors for biology

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Notas do Editor

  1. Ni 30 Fe 70 An Alloy of Ni and Fe - Invar films, “Invariable” due to low thermal expansion at 36% NI NdFeBLa neodymium-iron-boron-lanthanum powder can be magnetized to a magnetic moment 50 times greater than that of Dynabeads. On the other hand, NdFeBLa also has a high density (8.9 g/cm3), wide variation in particle diameter, and is susceptible to corrosion. Corrosion is reduced by encapsulating the particles in glass, a technique that also provides an ideal surface for further chemical modification
  2. Dissolve iron (III) chloride (270 g) and iron (II) sulphate (153 g) in 1 l distilled water. Set a pH value of 9.5 by adding caustic soda while stirring. After completed precipitation set the pH value to 5.0 by stirring and adding hydrochloric acid and heat to 100° C. After cooling the dispersion, wash the precipitation, until the electrical conductivity of the filtrate is <10 μS/cm. Stabilising of the superparamagnetic particles takes place by mixing an aqueous stabiliser solution or a stabiliser solution containing low-boiling polar solvents with the magnetic particles at room temperature. In this, the stabiliser solution, depending on the desired properties, can consist of pure stabiliser substances or of mixtures of stabiliser substances. In order to accelerate dispersion and stabilisation, the dispersion can be stirred or treated with ultrasound. If low-boiling organic solvents are used, these will be removed after stabilisation, by vacuum evaporation or dialysis.
  3. Nano clusters 20 – 50 nm with individual nano particles 10-15 nm Estapore particles have smaller nano-particles which range from 5 -20 nnm
  4. Please point out the website