2. Ferry to Vestmannæyjar
The brand-new ferry dock in south Iceland cuts the ferry trip from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
3. Landeyjahöfn ferry dock
Opened in 2011, the brand-
new terminal is a source of
controversy. Engineers argue
the wrong location was chosen.
The harbor silts up and
requires dredging, and the
terminal is now too shallow for
using the larger ferry.
4. Vestmannæyjar in the distance – strong winds blew ash from the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull
eruption off the glacier and into the atmosphere, creating a smoky haze.
5.
6. The mountains of Eyjafjallajökull recede as the ferry heads to Vestmannæyjar. Rough seas
toss us about, eliciting shrieks from a girls’ soccer team.
13. 1973 Eruption
At 1:45 am on January 17, without
warning, a brand-new fissure opened
just east of town. The five-month long
eruption led to the evacuation of the
island as ash and lava buried the town.
By the end of the eruption, one-third of
the town was under lava and the brand-
new volcanic cone of Eldfell stood on
the horizon. The island also increased in
size on the eastern shore, a reminder of
how volatile the Earth really is.
14. Locals battled an estimated 30 million
tons of lava as they watched their
homes burn. After the eruption, most of
the evacuated population returned, but
about 1700 people decided to remain
on mainland Iceland.
The growing lava field threatened to
completely cut off the harbor – critical to
the town’s economy – so they frantically
pumped seawater to cool the lava. Now
Heimæy has a better protected harbor
than before the eruption.
Photos from Folk Museum in town library
28. View across the Eldfellshraun to Heimaklettur and Ystiklettur
29.
30. The soil here is still hot – 500°C just a meter down
31.
32.
33.
34. Vestmannæyjar formed 11,000 years ago through a series of submarine eruptions on the
Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Eldfell is the latest volcanic incarnation.
38. Edge of lava flow, which threatened the historic Landlyst – maternity
hospital where midwife Sólveig reversed the island’s 80% infant mortality
in the 19th century.
59. Colonies of birds flock to Vestmannæyjar, including puffins, which had mostly migrated for
the winter by the time I visited.
60.
61.
62. A series of islands trail off Heimæy to the south. Somewhere out there is Surtsey, the island
that formed almost overnight with a explosive eruption in 1963. Surtsey is now a UNESCO
site used by scientists for research.
75. Brimurð beach – where Algerian pirates attacked the island in 1627, killing, pillaging, and
kidnapping 242 islanders as slaves. A disaster in a community of only 500. They eventually
raised money to buy the freedom of 27 of their kidnapped neighbors.