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Катерина Сахно
Катерина Сахно
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  • 52. qlh wlb `bhlgu_ ² kbfheu _Zg]_ebklh hkoh^ysb_ d b^_gbxijhjhdZB_a_dbbey Z b^_gb_ khx hq_j_^v bf__l ij_^r_klmxsmx ZgZeh]bx _]bi_lkdhf[h]_khegpZ=hj_b _]hq_luj_okughvyoKms_klmxllZdb_ijbf_judZddhe_kh b dj_klba_klgu_ihk_f_klghohlyb hgbijbhij_^_e_gguomkehbyobf_xlkbfhebq_kdh_ agZq_gb_Lhqlhhgbkbfhebabjmxl ² k__s_ij_^f_lijhlbhj_qbuokm`^_gbc LZdbf h[jZahf kehh beb bah[jZ`_gb_ kbfhebqgu _keb hgb ih^jZamf_Zxl g_qlh [hevr__ q_f bo hq_b^gh_ b g_ihkj_^kl_ggh_ agZq_gb_ Hgb bf_xl [he__ rbjhdbc ©[_kkhagZl_evgucªZki_dldhlhjuckydbcjZalhqghg_hij_^_e_gbebh[tykgblv_]hg_evayB gZ^_ylvky hij_^_eblv beb h[tykgblv _]h g_evay Dh]^Z fu bkke_^m_f kbfhe hg _^_l gZk h[eZklb e_`Zsb_ aZ ij_^_eZfb a^jZh]h jZkkm^dZ Dhe_kh fh`_l ijb_klb gZrb fukeb d dhgp_ipbb ©[h`_kl_ggh]h khegpZª gh a^_kv jZkkm^hd ^he`_g ^himklblv khx g_dhfi_l_glghklv q_eh_d g_ kihkh[_g hij_^_eblv ©[h`_kl_ggh_ª [ulb_ Dh]^Z kh k_c gZr_c bgl_ee_dlmZevghch]jZgbq_gghklvx fu gZauZ_f qlheb[h ©[h`_kl_ggufª fu k_]h ebrv^Z_f_fmbfydhlhjh_hkghuZ_lkygZ_j_ghgbdZdg_gZnZdlbq_kdhfkb^_l_evkl_ LZd dZd kms_klm_l [_kqbke_ggh_ fgh`_klh _s_c aZ ij_^_eZfb q_eh_q_kdh]h ihgbfZgby lh fu ihklhyggh ihevam_fky kbfhebq_kdhc l_jfbgheh]b_c qlh[u ij_^klZblv ihgylby dhlhju_ fu g_ fh`_f hij_^_eblv beb iheghklvx ihgylv Wlh h^gZ ba ijbqbg ih dhlhjhc k_ j_eb]bb ihevamxlky kbfhebq_kdbf yaudhf beb h[jZaZfb Gh ih^h[gh_ khagZl_evgh_bkihevahZgb_kbfheh ² ebrvh^bgZki_dlikboheh]bq_kdh]hnZdlZ[hevrh]h agZq_gbyq_eh_dlZd`_ijh^mpbjm_lkbfheukihglZgghb [_kkhagZl_evgh nhjf_kgh Wlhg_lZde_]dhihgylvGhihgylvg_h[oh^bfh_kebfuohlbfmagZZlv[hevr_h lhfdZd jZ[hlZ_lq_eh_q_kdh_khagZgb_Q_eh_d_kebfugbfZl_evghihjZafukebfgbdh]^Zgbq_]h iheghklvx g_ hkijbgbfZ_l b gbdh]^Z gbq_]h iheghklvx g_ ihgbfZ_l Hg fh`_l b^_lv keurZlv hkyaZlv hkijbgbfZlv dmk gh gZkdhevdh^Ze_dh hg b^bl dZd ohjhrh hg keurbl qlh ]hhjyl _fm hkyaZgb_ b dmk aZbkbl hl dhebq_klZ b dZq_klZ _]h hsms_gbc Hgb h]jZgbqbZxl hkijbylb_ hdjm`Zxs_]h _]h fbjZ Ihevamykv gZmqghc ZiiZjZlmjhc q_eh_d fh`_l qZklbqgh dhfi_gkbjhZlv g_^hklZldb khbo hj]Zgh qmkl GZijbf_j hg fh`_l m_ebqblv ij_^_eu aj_gby k ihfhsvx [bghdey Z qmklbl_evghklv kemoZ k ihfhsvx we_dljhggh]hmkbe_gbyGh[hevrbgklhjZajZ[hlZgguoijb[hjhg_fh]mlk^_eZlvqlhgb[m^v [hevr__g_`_ebijb[ebablvhl^Ze_ggu_b fZe_gvdb_h[t_dlud _]h]eZaZfbebk^_eZlvkeZ[u_ amdb [he__ keurbfufb G_Z`gh dZdbfb bgkljmf_glZfb hg ihevam_lky g_dhlhjhc lhqd_ k_jZghgZklmiZ_lij_^_em_j_gghklbaZdhlhjuchkhagZggh_agZgb_i_j_klmiblvg_fh`_l ;he__ lh]h kms_klmxl [_kkhagZl_evgu_ Zki_dlu gZr_]h hkijbylby j_Zevghklb Dh]^Z gZrb hj]Zgu qmkl j_Z]bjmxl gZ j_Zevgu_ ye_gby kdZ`_f bah[jZ`_gby beb amdb hgb i_j_h^yl bo ba h[eZklb j_Zevgh]h h[eZklv jZamfZ ² wlh hq_b^guc nZdl A^_kv hgb klZghylky ikbobq_kdbfb ye_gbyfb dhg_qgZy ijbjh^Z dhlhjuo g_ihagZZ_fZ ikbobdZ g_ fh`_l ihagZlv khx kh[kl_ggmx ikbobq_kdmx kmsghklv
  • 53. Ihwlhfm ex[hc hiul kh^_j`bl [_kdhg_qgh_fgh`_klhg_ba_klguonZdlhjh g_ ]hhjy m`_ h lhf qlh dZ`^uc dhgdj_lguc h[t_dlk_]^Zg_ba_kl_g hij_^_e_gguohlghr_gbyoihkdhevdmfug_fh`_fagZlvdhg_qghc ijbjh^ukZfhcfZl_jbb
  • 54. Djhf_ lh]h kms_klmxl g_dhlhju_ kh[ulby dhlhju_ fu g_ hlf_qZ_f khagZgbb hgb hklZxlky lZd kdZaZlv aZ ihjh]hf khagZgby Wlb kh[ulby bf_eb f_klh gh [ueb hkijbgylu ih^ihjh]hh [_a mqZklby gZr_]h khagZgby Fu fh`_f magZlv h lZdbo kh[ulbyo lhevdh bglmblbgh beb ijhp_kk_ ]em[hdh]h jZafure_gby dhlhjuc _^_l d ihke_^mxs_fm hkhagZgbxlh]hqlhhgb^he`gu[uebijhbahclbb ohlyi_jhgZqZevghfub]ghjbjhZebbo wfhpbhgZevgh_ b `bag_ggh_ agZq_gb_ hgh k_ `_ ijhklmibeh ba [_kkhagZl_evgh]h b^_ ihke_fukeb Ih^h[gu_ kh[ulby fh]ml ijhyblvky gZijbf_j nhjf_ kgh DZd h[s__ ijZbeh [_kkhagZl_evguc Zki_dl ex[h]h ye_gby hldjuZ_lky gZf kgZo dhlhjuo hg hagbdZ_l g_ dZd jZpbhgZevgZy fukev Z b^_ kbfhebq_kdh]h h[jZaZ Bklhjbq_kdb bf_ggh bamq_gb_ kgh ih^b]gmeh ikboheh]h gZ bamq_gb_ [_kkhagZl_evgh]h Zki_dlZ khagZl_evguo ikbobq_kdboye_gbc Bf_ggh gZ hkgh_ lZdbo kb^_l_evkl ikboheh]b ij_^iheh`beb nZdl kms_klhZgby [_kkhagZl_evghc ikbobdb ohly fgh]b_ mq_gu_ b nbehkhnu hljbpZxl __ kms_klhZgb_ Hgb gZbgh iheZ]Zxl qlh ih^h[gh_ ij_^iheh`_gb_ _^_l d ^hims_gbx kms_klhZgby ^mo ©km[t_dlhª beb ]hhjy h[uqguf yaudhf
  • 55. ^mo ebqghkl_c gmljb h^gh]h bg^bb^Z ^_cklbl_evghklb`_lZdhghb _klvB h^ghbaijhdeylbckhj_f_ggh]hq_eh_dZaZdexqZ_lky lhf qlh hg kljZ^Z_l hl jZks_ie_gby kh[kl_gghc ebqghklb B wlh gb dh_f kemqZ_ g_ iZlheh]bq_kdbckbfilhfZ ghjfZevgucnZdlghjfZevgh_ye_gb_
  • 56. dhlhjucfh`ghgZ[ex^Zlv _a^_ b ex[h_ j_fy G_ lhevdh m g_jhlbdh ijZZy jmdZ g_ agZ_l qlh ^_eZ_l e_Zy Wlh g_ijbylgh_ iheh`_gb_ yey_lky kbfilhfhf h[s_c [_kkhagZl_evghklb [_kkihjgh]h h[s_]h gZke_^byk_]hq_eh_q_klZ Q_eh_d jZabZe kh_ khagZgb_ f_^e_ggh b ljm^gh Ihlj_[hZebkv [_kkq_lgu_ _dZ qlh[u ^hklbqv pbbebahZggh]h khklhygby dhlhjh_ ijhbahevgh ^Zlbjm_lky kh j_f_gb bah[j_l_gby ibkvf_gghklb hdheh e_l ^h gw
  • 57. WlZ whexpby b k_cqZk ^Ze_dZ hl aZ_jr_gbyihkdhevdmagZqbl_evgu_h[eZklbq_eh_q_kdh]hjZamfZih]jm`_gu l_fghlmLh qlhfugZauZ_f©ikbobq_kdbfª©^mrhcªgb dh_cf_j_g_b^_glbqghk gZrbfkhagZgb_fb _]hkh^_j`Zgb_f Lhl dlh hljbpZ_l kms_klhZgb_ [_kkhagZl_evgh]h nZdlbq_kdb ij_^iheZ]Z_l qlh gZr_ gug_rg__ agZgb_ ikbobdb yey_lky iheguf Gh wlZ _jZ k hq_b^ghklvx eh`gZ lZd `_ dZd eh`ghb ij_^iheh`_gb_qlhfuagZ_fk_qlhfh`ghagZlvh k_e_gghcGZrZikbobdZebrv qZklv ijbjh^u b lZcgZ __ [_a]jZgbqgZ ihwlhfm fu g_ fh`_f ^Zlv ihegh_ hij_^_e_gb_ gb ikbobq_kdhfm gb ijbjh^_ Fu fh`_f ebrv aZyeylv qlh _jbf bo kms_klhZgb_ b hibkuZ_f dZd mf__f ² emqr__ ba lh]h qlh fu fh`_f ² dZdbf h[jZahf hgb ^_cklmxl Ihfbfh kb^_l_evkl kh[jZgguo f_^bpbgkdbo bkke_^hZgbyo kms_klmxl kbevgu_ eh]bq_kdb_ hkghZgby qlh[u hl_j]gmlv aZye_gby lbiZ ©[_kkhagZl_evgh_ g_ kms_klm_lª Ml_j`^Zxsb_ wlh ebrv ujZ`Zxl ^j_gbc ©fbahg_bafª ² kljZo i_j_^ ghuf b g_ba_klguf JZamf__lky _klv bklhjbq_kdb_ hkghZgby ^ey ijhlbhklhygby b^__ kms_klhZgby g__^hfhch[eZklb q_eh_q_kdhcikbobd_KhagZgb_ ² hlghkbl_evghg_^Zg__ijbh[j_l_gb_ ijbjh^u b hgh k_ _s_ ij_[uZ_l klZ^bb ©wdki_jbf_glZª Hgh ojmidh ih^_j`_gh hiZkghklyfb e_]dhjZgbfhDZdaZf_lbebZgljhiheh]bh^gbfbagZb[he__h[sboijhye_gbc
  • 58. mfkl_ggh]h jZkkljhcklZ klj_qZxs_]hky m i_jh[ulguo ie_f_g hdZauZ_lky lh qlh ihke_^gb_ kZfb gZauZxl ©ihl_j_c ^mrbª qlh hagZqZ_l dZd mdZauZ_l kZfh gZaZgb_ aZf_lgh_jZajmr_gb_lhqg__^bkkhpbZpbx
  • 59. khagZgby Kj_^b ex^_c qv_ khagZgb_ gZoh^blky gZ mjhg_ jZablby hlebqZxs_fky hl gZr_]h ©^mrZªikbobdZ
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  • 64. qlhg_jhlbq_kdb_kbfilhfukyaZguk hij_^_e_ggufkhagZl_evguf hiulhf Wlb kbfilhfu hdZauZxlky ^Z`_ g_dbfb hls_ie_ggufb h[eZklyfb khagZl_evgh]h jZamfZ h[eZklyfb dhlhju_ ^jm]h_ j_fy b ijb ^jm]bo h[klhyl_evklZo [ueb [u khagZl_evgufb dhgp_ijhreh]h_dZNj_c^b Bhkbn;j_c_juykgbebqlhg_jhlbq_kdb_kbfilhfu ² bkl_jby g_dhlhju_ b^u [heb b g_ghjfZevgh_ ih_^_gb_ ² g_kml k_[_ kbfhebq_kdh_ agZq_gb_ Wlh h^bg ba iml_c ih dhlhjuf [_kkhagZl_evgZy ikbobdZ ijhyey_l k_[y jZguf h[jZahfdZdb kgZob h[ZimlbhdZauZxlkyh^bgZdhhkbfhebqgu M iZpb_glZdhlhjucd ijbf_jmklhedgmekyk g_i_j_ghkbfhckblmZpb_cfh`_ljZablvky kiZaf ijb ]ehlZgbb ©hg g_ fh`_l wlh ijh]ehlblvª koh^guo mkehbyo ikboheh]bq_kdh]h klj_kkZ ^jm]hc iZpb_gl ihemqZ_l ijbklmi Zklfu hg ©g_ fh`_l ^urZlv Zlfhkn_jhc ^hfZª Lj_lbc kljZ^Z_l hl iZjZebqZ gh] ©hg g_ fh`_l oh^blvª l_ ©g_ fh`_l [hevr_ b^lbª Q_l_jluc dhlhjh]h j_l h j_fy _^u ©g_ fh`_l i_j_Zjblvª dZdhclh g_ijbylguc nZdl Fh`gh ijhpblbjhZlv fgh]h ijbf_jh ih^h[gh]h jh^Z gh lZdb_ nbabq_kdb_ j_Zdpbb ebrv h^gZbanhjf dhlhjhcujZ`Zxlkyijh[e_fugZk[_kkhagZl_evghhegmxsb_QZs_`_hgb gZoh^ylhiehs_gb_ kgZo Ex[hcikboheh]dhlhjhfm^h_ehkvukemrbZlvex^_chibkuZxsbokhbkguagZ_l qlh kbfhebdZ kgZ gZfgh]h jZaghh[jZag__ q_f nbabq_kdb_ kbfilhfu g_jhah HgZ qZklh khklhbl ba ^_lZevgh jZajZ[hlZgguo b `bhibkguo nZglZabc Gh _keb ZgZeblbd ijb jZ[hl_ k fZl_jbZehf wlbo kgh [m^_l bkihevahZlv jZajZ[hlZggmx Nj_c^hf l_ogbdm ©kh[h^guo ZkkhpbZpbcª hg dhgp_ dhgph h[gZjm`bl qlh kgu fh]ml [ulv k_^_gu d g_kdhevdbf hkghguf lbiZf WlZ l_ogbdZ ku]jZeZ Z`gmx jhev jZablbb ikbohZgZebaZ lZd dZd hgZ ihahebeZ Nj_c^m bkihevahZlv kgu dZd bkoh^gmx lhqdm ^ey bkke_^hZgby [_kkhagZl_evguo ijh[e_fiZpb_glZ Nj_c^ k^_eZe ijhklh_ gh ]em[hdh_ gZ[ex^_gb_ ² _keb ihhsjblv b^_r_]h khg ijh^he`Zlv jZkkdZauZlv h kh_f kghb^_gbb b fukeyo gZ dhlhju_ hgh gZh^bl lh iZpb_gl ihc^_l^hklZlhqgh^Ze_dhb hldjh_l[_kkhagZl_evgucnhgkh_]hg_^m]ZdZdl_fqlhhgkdZ`_l
  • 65. kZf lZd b l_f h q_f hg [_kkhagZl_evgh mfheqbl B^_b kghb^pZ fh]ml dZaZlvky bjjZpbhgZevgufb b g_kms_kl_ggufb gh q_j_a g_dhlhjh_ j_fy e_]dh aZf_qZ_fuf hdZauZ_lky lh q_]h hg klZjZ_lky ba[_`Zlv dZdb_ g_ijbylgu_ fukeb beb i_j_`bZgby hg k_[_ ih^Zey_l G_Z`gh dZdbf iml_f hg klj_fblky aZfZkdbjhZlv wlh k_ qlh hg ]hhjbl mdZauZ_l gZ kmlv _]h ijh[e_fu jZq hh[s_lh ^hklZlhqgh qZklh klZedbZ_lky k l_fgufb klhjhgZfb `bagb ex^_c qlh ihahey_l _fm j_^dh hrb[Zlvky ijb bgl_jij_lZpbb gZf_dh dhlhju_ iZpb_gl u^Z_l aZ agZdb _]h klj_h`_gghc kh_klb Lh qlh hldjuZ_lky dhgp_ dhgph d kh`Ze_gbx h[uqgh ih^l_j`^Z_l _]h ij_^iheh`_gby wlhc h[eZklb ljm^gh qlh eb[h hajZablv ijhlb nj_c^hkdhc l_hjbb ul_kg_gby b hkms_kle_gby `_eZgbc dZd hq_b^ghcijbqbgukbfhebafZkgh Nj_c^ ijb^ZZe hkh[h_ agZq_gb_ kgZf dZd hlijZghc lhqd_ ijhp_kkZ ©kh[h^guo ZkkhpbZpbcª Gh kimkly j_fy y klZe qmklhZlv qlh bkihevahZgb_ [h]Zluo nZglZabc dhlhju_[_kkhagZl_evgh_ijh^mpbjhZehhj_fykgZ[uehg_Z^_dZlgufb ihjhch^ysbf aZ[em`^_gb_ Fhb khfg_gby gZqZebkv dh]^Z h^gZ`^u dhee_]Z jZkkdZaZe fg_ h khbo i_j_`bZgbyo h j_fy ^he]h]h `_e_agh^hjh`gh]h iml_r_klby ih Jhkkbb Ohly hg g_ agZe yaudZb g_fh]^Z`_jZah[jZlvgZibkZgb_dbjbeebq_kdh]hZenZblZih^hjh]_hgjZafureye gZ^ kljZggufb [mdZfb dhlhjufb [ueb uiheg_gu `_e_agh^hjh`gu_ gZ^ibkb b nZglZabjhZeijb^mfuZy^eygbojZagu_agZq_gby H^gZ fukev ihjh`^ZeZ^jm]mx b g_ki_rghf jZkkeZ[e_gghf khklhygbb hg h[gZjm`be qlh ©kh[h^gu_ ZkkhpbZpbbª kdheuogmeb fgh]h klZjuo hkihfbgZgbc Kj_^b gbo ^hkZ^gh h[gZjm`bebkvg_dhlhju_^ZghmljZq_ggu_b g_ijbylgu_l_fudhlhju_hgg_ohl_e^_j`Zlv iZfylb b khagZl_evgh aZ[ue NZdlbq_kdb wlhl q_eh_d hdZaZeky i_j_^ l_f qlh ikboheh]b gZaZeb[u_]h©dhfie_dkZfbªl_ih^Ze_ggufwfhpbhgZevgufkh^_j`Zgb_fdhlhjh_fh]eh uauZlv ihklhyggh_ ikboheh]bq_kdh_ jZa^jZ`_gb_ beb g_dhlhjuo kemqZyo ^Z`_ kbfilhf g_jhaZ Wlhl wibah^ gZ_e f_gy gZ lm fukev qlh g_l g_h[oh^bfhklb jZkkfZljbZlv kgu dZd bkoh^gmx lhqdm ijhp_kkZ ©kh[h^guo ZkkhpbZpbcª lhf kemqZ_ _keb ohq_rv hij_^_eblv dhfie_dku iZpb_glZ HibkZgguc kemqZc ijh^_fhgkljbjhZe fg_ qlh fh`gh ^hklbqv p_gljZ g_ihkj_^kl_ggh k ex[hc lhqdb hdjm`ghklb Fh`gh gZqZlv k [md dbjbeebpu k f_^blZpbb i_j_^ojmklZevgufrZjhfk fhebl_ggh]hdhe_kZbebkhj_f_gghc`bhibkghcdZjlbgubeb ^Z`_khkemqZcgh]hjZa]hhjZihihh^mimklydhh]hkh[ulby wlhfhlghr_gbbkhgklhev`_ wnn_dlb_g dZd b ex[h_ ^jm]h_ hlijZgh_ kh[ulb_ B l_f g_ f_g__ kgu bf_xl hkh[h_ agZq_gb_ ^Z`_ lh]^Z dh]^Z hgb hagbdZxl j_amevlZl_ wfhpbhgZevgh]h jZkkljhcklZ dhlhjh_ he_q_gu ijbkmsb_ lhfm beb bghfm ebpm dhfie_dku ©Ijbuqgu_ª dhfie_dku ² wlh gZb[he__ qmklbl_evgu_ ahgu ikbobdb ijbhjbl_lgh j_Z]bjmxsb_ gZ g_rgb_ [_kihdhysb_ klbfmeu
  • 66. hl ihq_fm kh[h^gu_ ZkkhpbZpbb fh]ml ijb_klb hl ex[h]h kgZ d ihlZ_ggufdjbabkguffukeyf A^_kv h^gZdh ^h f_gy ^hreh _keb ^h lh]h y [ue ijZ
  • 67. qlh kZfb kgu bf_xl khx kh[kl_ggmxhl^_evgmxbf_xsmxkfukenmgdpbxHq_gvqZklhkgubf_xlhij_^_e_ggmxk hq_b^ghklvxp_e_iheZ]ZxsmxkljmdlmjmmdZauZxsmxgZih^kim^gmxb^_xbebgZf_j_gb_ ohly dZd ijZbeh ihke_^gb_ klhev [ukljh g_ hkijbgbfZxlky dZd lZdhu_ Ihwlhfm y klZe
  • 68. jZafureylvgm`ghebm^_eylv[hevr_gbfZgbyZdlmZevghcnhjf_b kh^_j`ZgbxkgZbeb`_ ihaheblv©kh[h^ghcZkkhpbZpbbª_klbihp_ib fuke_c d dhfie_dkZf dhlhju_ fh]ml [ulv e_]dhh[gZjm`_gub ^jm]bfbkihkh[Zfb WlZghZyfukevb [ueZihhjhlguffhf_glhf jZablbbfh_cikboheh]bbIhkl_i_gghy hklZbe ZkkhpbZlbguc imlv dhlhjuc mh^be hl kh^_j`Zgby kZfh]h kgZ Y ij_^ihq_e kdhgp_gljbjhZlvky gZ ZkkhpbZpbyo g_ihkj_^kl_ggh kZfh]h kgZ iheZ]Zy qlh ihke_^gbc ujZ`Z_lg_qlhki_pbnbq_kdh_qlhiulZ_lkyujZablv[_kkhagZl_evgh_ Baf_g_gb_ fh_]h hlghr_gby d kgZf ihe_deh baf_g_gb_ b kZfh]h f_lh^Z ghuc f_lh^ ijbgbfZehgbfZgb_k_rbjhdh_jZaghh[jZab_h[eZklbkghb^_gbcBklhjbyjZkkdZaZggZy khagZl_evguf jZamfhf bf__l kh_ gZqZeh jZablb_ b dhg_p gh h kg_ k_ h[klhbl bgZq_ Dhhj^bgZlu j_f_gb b ijhkljZgklZ a^_kv kh_jr_ggh ^jm]b_ b qlh[u wlh ihgylv g_h[oh^bfhbkke_^hZlvkhgkhk_oklhjhglhqghlZd`_dZdfh`ghaylv jmdbg_ba_klguc ij_^f_lb ihhjZqbZlv_]h^hl_oihjihdZg_uyylkyk_hkh[_gghklb_]hnhjfu hafh`gh y m`_ ^hklZlhqgh ihegh ihdZaZe dZd ihkl_i_ggh ijª r_e d jZagh]eZkbx kh ©kh[h^ghc ZkkhpbZpb_cª Nj_c^Z y klj_fbeky ^_j`Zlvky dZd fh`gh [eb`_ d kZfhfm kgm b bkdexqZlvk_fZehagZqbl_evgu_b^_bb ZkkhpbZpbbdhlhju_hguauZeB ohlyhgbgZkZfhf ^_e_ fh]eb ijb_klb d dhfie_dkZf m iZpb_glZ m f_gy bf_eZkv ^jm]Zy [he__ ^Ze_dh b^msZy p_evq_fuye_gb_dhfie_dkhuauZxsbog_jhlbq_kdb_jZkkljhcklZKms_klm_lfgh]h bguo kihkh[h ihkj_^klhf dhlhjuo bo fh`gh h[gZjm`blv gZijbf_j ikboheh] fh`_l ihemqblvk_gm`gu_mdZaZgbyk ihfhsvxl_klhkeh_kguoZkkhpbZpbckijhkbiZpb_glZk q_f hg kyauZ_l ^Zgguc gZ[hj keh b bamqb _]h hl_lu
  • 69. Gh qlh[u magZlv b ihgylv ikbobq_kdmx `bagv p_ehklghc hl^_evghc ebqghklb Z`gh hkhagZlv qlh kgu q_eh_dZ b bo kbfhebq_kdb_h[jZaub]jZxl[he__agZqbl_evgmxjhev Ihqlb dZ`^uc gZijbf_j agZ_l qlh kms_klm_l [_kqbke_ggh_ fgh`_klh h[jZah dhlhju_ fh]ml kbfhebabjhZlv ihehhc Zdl beb fh`gh kdZaZlv ij_^klZe_gguo nhjf_ Zee_]hjbb
  • 70. Ex[hcbawlboh[jZahiml_fZkkhpbZpbbfh`_lijb_klbd b^__ihehh]hZdlZb d ki_pbnbq_kdbf dhfie_dkZf dhlhju_ ijhyeyxlky m bg^bb^Z hlghr_gbb kh[kl_gguo k_dkmZevguomklZghhdGhlhqghlZd`_fh`ghuyblvwlbdhfie_dkuiml_fnZglZabjhZgby gZ^g_agZdhfufbjmkkdbfb[mdZfbHlkx^Zy ijbr_ed ij_^iheh`_gbxh lhfqlhkhgfh`_l g_klb k_[_ b bgh_ ihkeZgb_ q_f k_dkmZevgZy Zee_]hjby b qlh wlh ijhbkoh^bl ih hij_^_e_ggufijbqbgZfIhijh[mxwlhijhbeexkljbjhZlv Q_eh_dm fh`_l ijbkgblvky qlh hg klZey_l dexq aZfhd fZr_l ly`_ehc iZedhc beb ijh[bZ_l ^_jv lZjZgysbf ij_^f_lhf k_ wlb ^_cklby fh`gh jZkkfZljbZlv dZd k_dkmZevgmx Zee_]hjbx Gh nZdlbq_kdb kZfh [_kkhagZl_evgh_ u[bjZ_l h^bg ba wlbo ki_pbnbq_kdboh[jZah wlh fh`_l[ulv b dexq b iZedZ beb lZjZg ² b wlh h[klhyl_evklh kZfhihk_[_lZd`_agZqbfhkydbcjZaaZ^ZqZaZdexqZ_lky lhfqlh[uihgylvihq_fmdexq [ue ij_^ihql_g iZed_ beb lZjZgm B bgh]^Z j_amevlZl_ hdZauZ_lky qlh kh^_j`Zgb_ kgZ hagZqZ_lhk_g_k_dkmZevgucZdlZ bf__l^jm]mxikboheh]bq_kdmxbgl_jij_lZpbx JZkkm`^ZylZdbfh[jZahfy ijbr_ed uh^mqlh bgl_jij_lZpbbkgZ^he`_gijbgbfZlv mqZklb_ ebrv lhl fZl_jbZe dhlhjuc khklZey_l ykgmx b b^bfmx _]h qZklv Khg bf__l khb
  • 71. kh[kl_ggu_ ]jZgbpu ?]h ki_pbnbq_kdZy nhjfZ ]hhjbl gZf qlh hlghkblky dh kgm Z qlh mh^bl hl g_]h lh j_fy dZd ©kh[h^gZy ZkkhpbZpbyª mh^bl hl fZl_jbZeZ ih g_dhc ab]aZ]hh[jZaghc ebgbb f_lh^ jZajZ[hlZgguc fghc [hevr_ ihoh` gZ djm`_gb_ p_gljhf dhlhjh]hyey_lkydZjlbgZkgZY k_j_fyjZsZxkvhdjm]dZjlbgukgZb hl_j]Zxex[mx ihiuldm b^_r_]h khg mclb hl g_]h KghZ b kghZ kh_c ijhn_kkbhgZevghc jZ[hl_ y ugm`^_gihlhjylv©_jg_fkyd Zr_fmkgmQlhwlhlkhg]hhjblª GZijbf_j fh_fm iZpb_glm ijbkgbeZkv ivygZy jZklj_iZggZy mev]ZjgZy `_gsbgZ ?fm dZaZehkvqlhwlZ`_gsbgZ ² _]h`_gZohlygZkZfhf^_e__]h`_gZ[ueZkhk_fbghcg_rg_ khg ij_^klZey_lky Z[khexlghc [_kkfukebp_c b iZpb_gl hl_j]Z_l _]h kqblZy iheghc _jmg^hc ?keb [u y dZd jZq ihahebe _fm gZqZlv ijhp_kk ZkkhpbZpbc hg g_ba[_`gh ihiulZeky [u mclb dZd fh`gh ^Zevr_ hl g_ijbylgh]h gZf_dZ kh_]h kgZ wlhf kemqZ_ hg aZdhgqbe[uh^gbfbakhbo_^msbodhfie_dkh ² dhfie_dkhfdhlhjuchafh`ghg_bf_e gbq_]hh[s_]hk `_ghcb lh]^Zfugbq_]h[ug_magZebh agZq_gbbwlh]hkgZ Qlh `_ lh]^Z iulZehkv i_j_^Zlv _]h [_kkhagZl_evgh_ k ihfhsvx kh_]h k hq_b^ghklvx eh`gh]h aZye_gby Ykgh qlh hgh dZdlh ujZ`Zeh b^_x ^_]_g_jbjhZr_c `_gsbgu l_kgh kyaZgghc k `bagvx iZpb_glZ gh lZd dZd ijh_dpby wlh]h h[jZaZ gZ _]h `_gm [ueZ g_hijZ^Zgghc b nZdlbq_kdb g__jghc y ^he`_g [ue ihbkdZlv ^jm]hf f_kl_ ^Z[u h[gZjm`blvqlh`_kh[hcij_^klZeyewlhlhllZedbZxsbch[jZa ?s_ kj_^gb_ _dZ aZ^he]h ^h lh]h dZd nbabheh]b uykgbeb qlh dZ`^hf q_eh_d_ gZebq_klmxl fm`kdb_`_gkdb_ ]hjfhgZevgu_ we_f_glu ]hhjbehkv qlh ©dZ`^uc fm`qbgZ g_k_l k_[_`_gsbgmªWlhl`_gkdbcwe_f_gl dZ`^hffm`qbg_y gZaZe©:gbfZª@_gkdbc Zki_dl ij_^klZey_l hij_^_e_gguc ih^qbg_gguc mjh_gv kyab k hdjm`Zxsbf fbjhf b qZklghklbk `_gsbgZfbmjh_gvdhlhjuclsZl_evghkdjuZ_lkyhl^jm]bob hlk_[yjm]bfb kehZfb ohly b^bfZy ebqghklv q_eh_dZ fh`_l dZaZlvky kh_jr_ggh ghjfZevghc hg fh`_l kdjuZlvhl^jm]bo ² b ^Z`_hlkZfh]hk_[y ² ieZq_gh_iheh`_gb_©`_gsbgugmljbª Bf_ggh lZd b h[klhyeh ^_eh k fhbf dhgdj_lguf iZpb_glhf _]h `_gkdZy klhjhgZ ij_[uZeZ g_ emqr_c nhjf_ ?]h khg nZdlbq_kdb khh[sZe _fm ©Lu ba_klghf kfuke_ _^_rvk_[ydZdiZ^rZy`_gsbgZªb l_fkZfuf^ZZe_fmg_h[oh^bfucrhdWlhlijbf_j dhg_qgh g_ ^he`_g [ulv ihgyl dZd ^hdZaZl_evklh lh]h qlh [_kkhagZl_evgh_ haZ[hq_gh ©fhjZevgufbª gZjmr_gbyfb Khg g_ ]hhjbe iZpb_glm ©_^b k_[y emqr_ª ² Z ijhklh iulZekymjZgh_kblvi_j_dhr_ggmxijbjh^m_]hkhagZl_evgh]hjZamfZdhlhjucih^^_j`bZe nbdpbxqlhiZpb_gl ² kh_jr_gguc^`_glevf_g
  • 72. E_]dh ihgylv ihq_fm kghb^pu kdehggu b]ghjbjhZlv b ^Z`_ hljbpZlv ihkeZgby khbo kgh KhagZgb_ _kl_kl_ggh khijhlbey_lky k_fm [_kkhagZl_evghfm b g_ba_klghfm Y m`_ mdZauZe gZ kms_klhZgb_ kj_^b i_jh[ulguo ie_f_g lh]h qlh Zgljhiheh]b gZauZxl ©fbahg_bafª ² ]em[hdh]hb km__jgh]hkljZoZghh]h Ijbfblbgu_ ex^b ijhyeyxl kh_jr_ggh `bhlgu_ j_Zdpbb gZ g_ij_^b^_ggu_ kh[ulbyGhb ©pbbebahZggucq_eh_dªj_Z]bjm_lgZghu_b^_baZqZklmxlZd`_ha^b]Zy ikboheh]bq_kdb_[Zjv_ju^Z[uaZsblblvk_[yhlrhdZklj_qbk ghufWlhe_]dhgZ[ex^Zlv ex[hc bg^bb^mZevghc j_Zdpbb gZ kh[kl_gguc khg dh]^Z hdZauZ_lky g_h[oh^bfuf
  • 73. ^himklblv g_dmx g_h`b^Zggmx fukev Fgh]b_ ibhg_ju nbehkhnbb gZmd_ b ^Z`_ ebl_jZlmj_ [ueb `_jlZfb jh`^_ggh]h dhgk_jZlbafZ khbo khj_f_ggbdh Ikboheh]by ² _kvfZfheh^ZygZmdZbihkdhevdmhgZiulZ_lkybf_lv^_ehk [_kkhagZl_evgufhgZg_ba[_`gh klj_qZ_lfbahg_baf _]hdjZcg_fijhye_gbb Ijhreh_b [m^ms__ [_kkhagZl_evghf BlZd y h[jbkhZe g_dhlhju_ ba ijbgpbih gZ dhlhjuo aZjh`^Z_lky fh_ hlghr_gb_ d ijh[e_f_ kgh b ihkdhevdm fu ohlbf bkke_^hZlv kihkh[ghklv q_eh_dZ d ijh^mpbjhZgbx kbfheh kgu hdZauZxlky kZfuf ]eZguf b ^hklmiguf fZl_jbZehf ^ey wlhc p_eb Z hkghguo iheh`_gby dhlhju_ g_h[oh^bfh mqbluZlv ijb jZ[hl_ kh kgZfb kmlv ke_^mxsb_ i_jh_ ² khg ke_^m_l jZkkfZljbZlv dZd nZdlhlghkbl_evgh dhlhjh]h g_evay ^_eZlv gbdZdbo ij_^Zjbl_evguo ml_j`^_gbc djhf_ lh]h qlh khg bf__l g_dhlhjuc kfuke b lhjh_ ² khg _klvki_pbnbq_kdh_ujZ`_gb_[_kkhagZl_evgh]h jy^ eb fh`gh knhjfmebjhZlv ^Zggu_ iheh`_gby [he__ kdjhfgh G_Z`gh kdhev g_agZqbl_evgufihqv_fmeb[hfg_gbxfh`_l[ulv[_kkhagZl_evgh_ ex[hfkemqZ_ke_^m_l ijbagZlv qlh hgh ^hklhcgh bkke_^hZgby kjh^gb rb dhlhjZy ijb k_f d g_c hljZs_gbb k_`_uauZ_l`bhcbgl_j_kwglhfheh]Z?kebdlhgb[m^vk fZeufhiulhfb agZgb_fkgh iheZ]Z_lqlhkhg ² wlhoZhlbq_kdh_[_kkfuke_ggh_kh[ulb_lhhgdhg_qghhe_giheZ]Zlvb lZdGh_keb^himklblvqlhkguyeyxlkyghjfZevgufbkh[ulbyfbdZdhufbhgbb yeyxlky gZ kZfhf ^_e_
  • 74. lh g_h[oh^bfh ijbagZlv qlh kgu bf_xl jZpbhgZevgh_ hkghZgb_ ^ey kh_]h hagbdgh_gbybeb`_p_e_gZijZe_ggubeb`_b lhb ^jm]h_f_kl_ Ihkfhljbfl_i_jv[he__gbfZl_evghgZl_imlbdhlhjufbkyaZgu fha]mkhagZl_evgh_ b [_kkhagZl_evgh_ havf_f h[s_ba_klguc ijbf_j g_aZigh u h[gZjm`bZ_l_ qlh g_ fh`_l_ kihfgblv g_qlh qlh lhevdh qlh ohl_eb kdZaZlv ohly i_j_^ l_f ZrZ fukev [ueZ kh_jr_ggh ykgZb hij_^_e_ggZBeb kdZ`_f u ohlbl_ ij_^klZblv kh_]h ^jm]Z Z _]h bfy uiZehba]hehu fhf_gldh]^Zukh[bjZebkv_]hijhbag_klbuh[tykgy_l_wlhl_fqlhg_ fh`_l_ kihfgblv nZdlbq_kdb `_ fukev klZeZ [_kkhagZl_evghc beb ^Z`_ hl^_ebeZkv hl khagZgby Fu h[gZjm`bZ_f ih^h[gu_ ye_gby b kyab k gZrbfb hj]ZgZfb qmkl hklZlhqghkemrZlvg_ij_jugmxghlmgZ]jZgbp_keurbfhklb ² b amdlhhah[ghey_lky lhi_jbh^bq_kdbij_djZsZ_lkyWlbdhe_[Zgbyh[mkehe_gui_jbh^bq_kdbfbmf_gvr_gbyfbb ihur_gbyfbgZr_]hgbfZgbyZ hlgx^vg_baf_g_gbyfbamdZ Ghdh]^Zg_qlhmkdhevaZ_lbakhagZgbylhi_j_klZ_lkms_klhZlvg_ [hevr_ckl_i_gb q_fZlhfh[bevk_jgmrbcaZm]heIhke_^gbcijhklhuiZebaiheyaj_gbyb lZd`_dZdfu fh`_fmb^_lv_]hiha`_ghvlZdkihfbgZ_lkyb j_f_gghaZ[ulZyfukev LZdbf h[jZahf qZklv [_kkhagZl_evgh]h khklhbl ba fgh`_klZ j_f_ggh aZl_fg_gguo fuke_c i_qZle_gbc h[jZah dhlhju_ g_abjZy gZ mljZlm ijh^he`Zxl ebylv gZ gZr_ khagZgb_ Hle_q_gguc q_feb[h k ©hlkmlklmxsbf khagZgb_fª q_eh_d fh`_l aZ q_feb[h hlijZblvky ih dhfgZl_ g_aZigh hg hklZgZebZ_lky haZ^Zq_gguc ² hg aZ[ue qlh _fm gm`gh ?]h jmdb rZjyl ih klhem dZd h kg_ q_eh_d aZ[ue kh_ i_jhgZqZevgh_ gZf_j_gb_ ohly[_kkhagZl_evghjmdhh^bfmijZey_fbfB hlhgkihfbgZ_lq_]hkh[kl_gghohl_e
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  • 76. g_dhlhju_ khagZl_evgu_ fukeb l_jyxl khx ki_pbnbq_kdmx wg_j]bx baaZ hle_q_gby gbfZgby Dh]^Z gZr bgl_j_k i_j_f_sZ_lky hg hklZey_l l_gb l_ _sb dhlhjufb fu ^h wlh]h [ueb aZgylu lhqgh lZd `_ emq ijh`_dlhjZ hk_sZ_l ghmx h[eZklv hklZeyy ij_^u^msmx l_fghl_ Wlh b g_ba[_`gh lZd dZd khagZgb_ fh`_l h^ghj_f_ggh ^_j`Zlv iheghcykghklbebrvg_kdhevdhh[jZahb ^Z`_lZdZyykghklvg_mklhcqbZ Gh aZ[ulu_ fukeb g_i_j_klZxl kms_klhZlv Ohly hgb g_ fh]ml [ulv hkijhba_^_gu ih aZdZam hgb ijbkmlklmxl km[ebfbjhZgghf khklhygbb ² dZd jZa aZ ihjh]hf hkihfbgZgby ² hldm^Z fh]ml kihglZggh ihyblvky ex[h_ j_fy qZklh q_j_a fgh]h e_l ihegh]haZ[_gby Y ]hhjxh _sZodhlhju_fukhagZl_evghb^_ebbebkeurZebZ aZl_fm`_aZ[uebGh k_fub^bfkeurbfh[hgy_ffgh`_klh_s_c^Z`_g_aZf_qZybob k_wlhihlhfmqlh gZr_ gbfZgb_ beb hle_q_gh beb ha^_cklb_ wlbo _s_c gZ gZrb qmklZ kebrdhf fZeh qlh[uhklZblvkhagZl_evgh_i_qZle_gb_;_kkhagZl_evgh_h^gZdhaZf_qZ_lbobkh[kl_ggh lZdb_ g_hkhagZZ_fu_ hkijbylby fh]ml b]jZlv [hevrmx jhev gZr_c ihk_^g_ghc `bagb Fu^Z`_g_khagZ_fdZdhgbebyxlgZgZrbj_ZdpbbgZex^_cbebkh[ulby DZdgZb[he__k fh_clhqdbaj_gbyi_qZleyxsbcijbf_jijb_^mkemqZck ijhn_kkhjhf dhlhjuc ijh]mebZeky aZ ]hjh^hf kh khbf mq_gbdhf b [ue ih]jm`_g k_jv_aguc jZa]hhj g_aZighhgaZf_lbeqlh_]hfukebij_jZebkvg_h`b^ZggufihlhdhfhkihfbgZgbcjZgg_]h ^_lklZHgg_fh]ihgylvijbqbguwlh]hhle_q_gbyGbq_]hbalh]hqlh]hhjbehkvdZaZehkv g_ bf_eh gb fZe_cr_]h hlghr_gby d wlbf hkihfbgZgbyf H]eygmrbkv gZr ijhn_kkhj ^h]Z^Zeky qlh i_ju_ hkihfbgZgby ^_lklZ ijbreb _fm ]hehm lhl fhf_gl dh]^Z hgb ijhoh^beb fbfh n_jfu Hg ij_^eh`be kh_fm mq_gbdm _jgmlvky d lhfm f_klm ]^_ _fm i_ju_[jhkbebkv khagZgb_h[jZau^_lklZHdZaZrbkvlZfhghsmlbeaZiZo]mk_cb lhlqZk `_ihgyeqlhbf_gghwlhlaZiZouaZeihlhdhkihfbgZgbc fheh^u_ ]h^u hg `be gZ n_jf_ ]^_ ^_j`Zeb ]mk_c b bo oZjZdl_jguc aZiZo hklZbe ijhqgh_ohlyb ihaZ[ulh_i_qZle_gb_Dh]^Zhgijhoh^befbfhn_jfulhhsmlbewlhlaZiZo ih^khagZl_evghb wlhg_hevgh_g_ijhbahevgh_
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  • 79. kh[kl_gghc g_khhl_lklmxs_c b g_khf_klbfhc ijbjh^_ Ikboheh]b gZauZxl bo ih^Ze_ggufkh^_j`Zgb_f Ijbf_jhf fh`_l ihkem`blv k_dj_lZjrZ dhlhjZy j_gm_l h^gh]h ba khljm^gbdh kh_]h [hkkZ H[uqgh hgZ aZ[uZ_l ijb]eZrZlv wlh]h q_eh_dZ gZ kh_sZgby ohly _]h bfy ykgh agZqblky kibkd_?keb__ kijhkblvh[wlhfhgZkdZ`_lqlh©aZ[ueZªbebqlh__ wlhj_fy ©hle_debªB gbdh]^Zg_ijbagZ_lky^Z`_k_[_ bklbgghcijbqbg_kh_]haZ[uZgby Fgh]b_ ex^b hrb[hqgh i_j_hp_gbZxl jhev heb b iheZ]Zxl qlh gbqlh g_ fh`_l ijhbahclb bokh[kl_gghfjZamf_[_aboj_r_gbyb gZf_j_gbyGhke_^m_lohjhrhjZaebqZlv gZf_j_ggh_ b g_gZf_j_ggh_ kh^_j`Zgb_ khagZgby I_jh_ ijhbkl_dZ_l ba ebqghklgh]h W]h lhjh_ h^gZdh ² ba bklhqgbdZ dhlhjuc k W]h g_ b^_glbq_g Z ij_^klZey_l _]h ©^jm]mx klhjhgmªBf_gghwlZ©^jm]ZyklhjhgZªb aZklZbeZk_dj_lZjrmaZ[uZlvh ijb]eZr_gbyo Kms_klm_l fgh`_klh ijbqbg ih dhlhjuf fu aZ[uZ_f _sb dhlhju_ hlf_lbeb beb i_j_`bebb lhqghlZd`_kms_klm_lfgh`_klhiml_cihdhlhjufhgbfh]mlijbclbgZmf Bgl_j_kguc ijbf_j ij_^klZey_l djbilhfg_aby beb ©kdjulh_ hkihfbgZgb_ª :lhj fh`_l ibkZlv ijhba_^_gb_ ih aZjZg__ khklZe_gghfm ieZgm jZabZy khx fukev beb ebgbx ih_klhZgby dZd ^jm] hg g_aZigh k[bZ_lky klhjhgm hafh`gh _fm gZ mf ijbreZ k_`Zyb^_ybebbghch[jZabeb^jm]hckx`_l?kebukijhkbl__]hqlh`_uaZeh lZdh_ baf_g_gb_hg[m^_lg_ kbeZoZfhl_lblvHg^Z`_fh`_lb g_aZf_lblvhldehg_gbyohlyb gZqZekha^ZZlvg_qlhkh_jr_gghghh_bhq_b^ghjZg___fmg_agZdhfh_Bgh]^Zlhqlhhg ibr_l ihjZabl_evgh ihoh`_ gZ jZ[hlm ^jm]h]h ZlhjZ ² b wlh fh`gh m[_^bl_evgh ijh^_fhgkljbjhZlv ² jZ[hlmdhlhjmxdZdiheZ]Z_li_jucZlhjhggbdh]^Zg_qblZe Y h[gZjm`be ihdZaZl_evguc ijbf_j ih^h[gh]h jh^Z dgb]_ NGbpr_ ©LZd ]hhjbe AZjZlmkljZª dhlhjhc Zlhj ihqlb ^hkehgh hkijhbah^bl bgpb^_gl ba km^hh]h `mjgZeZ ]IhqbklhckemqZcghklby uqblZewlhlfhjkdhckemqZc dgb]_him[ebdhZgghc ]aZihe_dZ^hlh]hdZdibkZeGbpr_
  • 80. b dh]^Zy h[gZjm`beih^h[guciZkkZ` ©LZd]hhjbe AZjZlmkljZªlh[ueihjZ`_g_]hhkh[ufklbe_flZdhlebqgufhlijbuqgh]hyaudZGbpr_Y [ue m[_`^_g qlh Gbpr_ lh`_ b^_e wlm klZjmx dgb]m ohly b g_ ^_eZe gZ g__ kkuehd Y gZibkZe_]hk_klj_dhlhjZy[ueZ_s_`bZb lZih^l_j^beZqlhhgZb __[jZl^_cklbl_evgh qblZeb f_kl_ wlm dgb]m dh]^Z _fm [ueh e_l Bkoh^y ba dhgl_dklZ y iheZ]Zx kh_jr_ggh g__jhylgufqlh[uGbpr_khagZZeqlhkh_jrZ_lieZ]bZlY kqblZxqlhq_j_aiylv^_kyle_l wlZbklhjbyg_h`b^ZgghkdhevagmeZ nhdmk_]hkhagZgby wlhf kemqZ_ bf__l f_klh ih^ebggh_ ohly b g_hkhagZggh_ hkihfbgZgb_ Ih^h[gh]h jh^Z_sbfh]mlijhbahclbk fmaudZglhfdhlhjuckeurZe ^_lkl_dj_klvygkdmxf_eh^bx bebihimeyjgmxi_kgxb g_aZighklj_qZ_l__ dZdl_fm kbfnhgbbdhlhjmxhgkhqbgy_lm`_ [m^mqbajhkeufB^_ybebh[jZa_jgmebkvba[_kkhagZl_evgh]h khagZxsbcjZamf k_qlhy jZkkdZaZeh [_kkhagZl_evghfebrvih_joghklguchq_jdh ijbjh^_b ^_cklbb wlhc keh`ghc khklZeyxs_c q_eh_q_kdhc ikbobdb G_h[oh^bfh _s_ mdZaZlv gZ b^u ih^ihjh]hh]h fZl_jbZeZ ba dhlhjh]h kihglZggh fh]ml ijhbah^blvky kbfheu gZrbo kgh
  • 81. Ih^ihjh]hucfZl_jbZekhklhblbak_]hgZ[hjZgm`^bfimevkhgZf_j_gbck_ohkijbylbb b ^h]Z^hd k_o jZpbhgZevguo b bjjZpbhgZevguo fuke_c uh^h bg^mdpbc ^_^mdpbc ihkuehd ba k_]h jZaghh[jZaby qmkl Ex[h_ ba gbo beb k_ hgb f_kl_ fh]ml ijbgbfZlv nhjfmqZklbqgh]hj_f_ggh]hbebihklhyggh]h[_kkhagZl_evgh]h Zgguc fZl_jbZe [hevr_c qZklvx klZghblky [_kkhagZl_evguf ihlhfm qlh dZd ]hhjblky ^ey g_]h g_ hdZauZ_lky f_klZ khagZgbb G_dhlhju_ fukeb l_jyxl khx wfhpbhgZevgmx wg_j]bx b klZghylky ih^ihjh]hufb l_ hgb [hevr_ g_ ijbe_dZxl khagZl_evgh]h gbfZgby
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  • 83. g_aZiguf ©hldjh_gbyfª ba [_kkhagZl_evgh]h LZd gZauZ_fuc ©fbklbq_kdbcª hiul njZgpmakdh]h nbehkhnZ _dZjlZ dexqbe k_[y ih^h[gh_ g_aZigh_ hldjh_gb_hkiurd_dhlhjh]hhgmb^_e©ihjy^hdk_ogZmdª:g]ebckdbcibkZl_evJh[_jl EvxbkKlb_gkhgihljZlbe]h^u ihbkdZobklhjbbdhlhjZybeexkljbjhZeZ[u_]h©kbevgh_ qmklh ^hckl_gghklb q_eh_q_kdh]h [ulbyª dh]^Z ^jm] h kg_ _fm hldjueky kx`_l ©hdlhjZ`_dbeyb fbkl_jZOZc^Zª Iha`_ y ^_lZevgh hibrm dZdbf h[jZahf ih^h[guc fZl_jbZe hagbdZ_l ba
  • 84. [_kkhagZl_evgh]hb bkke_^mxnhjfu dhlhjuowlh[_kkhagZl_evgh_ujZ`Z_lkyK_cqZk`_y ijhklhohqmhlf_lblvqlhkihkh[ghklvq_eh_q_kdhcikbobdbijh^mpbjhZlvghucfZl_jbZe hkh[_ggh agZqbl_evgZ dh]^Z bf__rv ^_eh k kbfheZfb kgZ kh_c ijhn_kkbhgZevghc ijZdlbd_ y ihklhyggh h[gZjm`bZe qlh h[jZau b b^_b kh^_j`Zsb_ky kgZo g_ fh]ml [ulv h[tykg_ggufbebrv l_jfbgZoiZfylbHgbujZ`Zxlghu_fukebdhlhju__s_gbdh]^Zg_ ^hklb]Zebihjh]ZkhagZgby Nmgdpbykgh H[km`^_gb_ g_dhlhjuo ih^jh[ghkl_c ijhbkoh`^_gby gZrbo kgh ^bdlhZehkv l_f qlh wlZ ihqZ ba dhlhjhc ijhbajZklZ_l [hevrbgklh kbfheh D kh`Ze_gbx hgb ljm^gu ^ey ihgbfZgbyDZdy m`_mdZauZekhgkh_jr_gghg_ihoh`gZbklhjbxba`bagbkhagZl_evgh]h jZamfZ h[u^_gghc kblmZpbb fu ^mfZ_f gZ^ l_f qlh ohlbf kdZaZlv u[bjZ_f gZb[he__ ujZabl_evguckihkh[i_j_^Zqbfukebb iulZ_fkyk^_eZlvgZrjZkkdZaeh]bq_kdbkyaZgguf GZijbf_j ]jZfhlguc q_eh_d [m^_l ba[_]Zlv kebrdhf keh`guo f_lZnhj ^Z[u g_ kha^ZZlv imlZgbpu ihgbfZgbbGhkgubf_xlbgh_kljh_gb_H[jZaudZ`msb_kyijhlbhj_qbufb kf_rghlheiysbfbky kiys_ffha]mmljZq_ggh_qmklhghjfZevgh]hj_f_gb^Z`_kZfu_ h[uqgu__sbhkg_fh]mlijbgylvaZ]Z^hqgucb m]jh`Zxsbcb^ Fh`_l ihdZaZlvky kljZgguf qlh [_kkhagZl_evgh_ jZkiheZ]Z_l khc fZl_jbZe klhev hlebqghhlijbgyluoghjfdhlhju_fu[h^jklmygZdeZ^uZ_fgZgZrbfukebDZ`^ucdlh ihf_^eblfbgmldmqlh[ukihfgblvkhgijbagZ_lwlmjZagbpm]eZghcijbqbghcihdhlhjhc kgukqblZxlkylZdbfbljm^gufb^eyihgbfZgbyHgbg_bf_xlkfukeZ l_jfbgZokhklhygby [h^jklhZgby b ihlhfm fu kdehggu beb g_ ijbgbfZlv bo h gbfZgb_ beb kqblZlv ©[ZeZfmlysbfbh^mª hafh`gh wlhf [m^_l e_]q_ jZah[jZlvky _keb gZqZe_ fu hkhagZ_f qlh b^_b k dhlhjufbfubf__f^_eh gZr_cihk_cb^bfhklb^bkpbiebgbjhZgghc`bagbkhk_fg_ lZdykgudZdgZfohl_ehkv[u wlh_jblvGZijhlbbokfukeb wfhpbhgZevgh_agZq_gb_^ey gZk
  • 85. klZghblkyl_ff_g__lhqgufq_f[eb`_fubojZkkfZljbZ_fIjbqbgZ`_djh_lky lhf qlh k_ qlh fu keurZeb beb i_j_`beb fh`_l klZghblvky ih^ihjh]huf l_ fh`_l ih]jm`Zlvky [_kkhagZl_evgh_ B ^Z`_ lh qlh fu m^_j`bZ_f khagZgbb b fh`_f hkijhba_klb bo ih kh[kl_gghfm `_eZgbx ijbh[j_lZ_l [_kkhagZl_evgu_ hll_gdb hdjZrbZxsb_lmbebbgmxfukevkydbcjZadZdfu__ hkijhbah^bfGZr_khagZl_evgh_ i_qZle_gb_[ukljhmkZbZ_lwe_f_gl[_kkhagZl_evgh]h kfukeZdhlhjuc nZdlbq_kdbagZqbf ^ey gZk ohly khagZl_evgh fu g_ ijbagZ_f kms_klhZgby wlh]h ih^ihjh]hh]h kfukeZ beb lh]h qlh khagZl_evgh_ b [_kkhagZl_evgh_ kf_rbZxlky b j_amevlbjmxl yeyxsbcky gZf kfuke Dhg_qgh lZdb_ ikbobq_kdb_ hll_gdb jZaebqgu m jZaguo ex^_c DZ`^uc ba gZk hkijbgbfZ_l Z[kljZdlgu_ b h[sb_ iheh`_gby bg^bb^mZevgh dhgl_dkl_ kh[kl_ggh]h jZamfZDh]^Z jZa]hhj_y bkihevamxlZdb_ihgylbydZd©]hkm^Zjklhª©^_gv]bª©a^hjhv_ª beb©h[s_klhªy ^himkdZxqlhfhbkemrZl_ebihgbfZxlih^gbfbijbf_jghlh`_qlhb y Ghkehh©ijbf_jghªa^_kvZ`gh_^vex[h_ kehh^ey h^gh]h q_eh_dZke_]dZ hlebqgh ih
  • 87. yey_lky lh qlh h[s__ ihgylb_ hkijbgbfZ_lky bg^bb^mZevghf dhgl_dkl_ b ihwlhfm ihgbfZ_lky b bkihevam_lky bg^bb^mZevgh B jZagbpZ kfukeZo _kl_kl_ggh hdZauZ_lky gZb[he__ agZqbl_evghc ^ey ex^_c k jZaguf khpbZevguf iheblbq_kdbfj_eb]bhagufbebikboheh]bq_kdbfhiulhf IhdZ ihgylby nhjfmebjmxlky lhevdh kehZfb ZjbZpbb ihqlb g_aZf_lgu b g_ b]jZxl ijZdlbq_kdhcjhebGhdh]^Zlj_[m_lkylhqgh_hij_^_e_gb_bebih^jh[gh_h[tykg_gb_fh`gh g_aZighh[gZjm`blvihjZabl_evgmxjZagbpmg_lhevdh qbklhbgl_ee_dlmZevghfihgbfZgbb l_jfbgZghhkh[_ggh _]hwfhpbhgZevghflhg_b ijbeh`_gbb DZdijZbehwlbjZaebqbyih^ihjh]hub ihlhfmgbdh]^Zg_hkhagZxlky H[uqgh wlbfb jZaebqbyfb ij_g_[j_]Zxl kqblZy bo ba[ulhqgufb gxZgkZfb kfukeZ bf_xsbfb fZeh hlghr_gby d ijZdlbq_kdbf ihk_^g_guf gm`^Zf Gh lhl nZdl qlh hgb kms_klmxlihdZauZ_lqlh^Z`_kZfh_ijZdlbq_kdh_kh^_j`Zgb_khagZgbykh^_j`bl hdjm] k_[yihemf]em g_hij_^_e_gghklb Z`_ gZb[he__ lsZl_evgh knhjfmebjhZggu_ nbehkhnkdb_ beb fZl_fZlbq_kdb_ ihgylby hij_^_e_gby
  • 88. dhlhju_ dZd fu iheZ]Z_f g_ kh^_j`Zl k_[_ gbq_]h djhf_ lh]h qlh fu gbo eh`beb l_f g_ f_g__ ij_^klZeyxl [hevr__ q_f fu iheZ]Z_f Hgb hdZauZxlky ihjh`^_gb_f ikbobdb b dZd lZdhh_ qZklbqgh g_ihagZZ_fu Ijhklu_ qbkeZ dhlhjufb fu ihevam_fky ijb kq_l_ agZqZl [hevr_ q_f fu ^mfZ_f H^ghj_f_ggh hgb yeyxl kh[hc fbnheh]bq_kdbc we_f_gl ^ey ibnZ]hj_cp_ qbkeZ ij_^klZeyebkvkys_ggufb
  • 89. ghjZamf__lkyfuwlh]hg_mqbluZ_fdh]^Zihevam_fkybfb [ulhuop_eyo DZ`^h_ ihgylb_ gZr_f khagZxs_f jZamf_ bf__l khb ikbobq_kdb_ kyab ZkkhpbZpbb LZddZdlZdb_kyabfh]mljZaebqZlvkyihbgl_gkbghklb khhl_lklbbk Z`ghklvxlh]hbeb bgh]h ihgylby ^ey gZr_c p_ehklghc ebqghklb beb hlghr_gbb d ^jm]bf ihgylbyf b^_yf b ^Z`_dhfie_dkZfk dhlhjufbhghZkkhpbbjm_lky gZr_f[_kkhagZl_evghf
  • 90. lhhgbkihkh[gu f_gylv ©ghjfZevgucª oZjZdl_j ihgylby Ihke_^g__ fh`_l ijbh[j_klb kh_jr_ggh hlebqguc kfuke_kebkf_klblkygb`_mjhgykhagZgby Wlb ih^ihjh]hu_ khklZeyxsb_ k_]h k gZfb ijhbkoh^ys_]h fh]ml b]jZlv g_agZqbl_evgmxjhev gZr_cihk_^g_ghc`bagbGhijbZgZeba_kghdh]^Zikboheh]bf__l ^_eh k ijhye_gbyfb [_kkhagZl_evgh]h hgb hq_gv kms_kl_ggu lZd dZd yeyxlky dhjgyfb ohlyb ihqlbg_aZf_lgufbgZrbokhagZl_evguofuke_cIhwlhfmh[uqgu_ij_^f_lub b^_bh kg_ fh]ml ijbh[j_lZlv klhev fhsgh_ ikbobq_kdh_ agZq_gb_ qlh fu fh`_f ijhkgmlvky kljZrghclj_h]_ohlydZaZehkv[uhkg_fug_mb^_ebgbq_]h^mjgh]h ² ebrvaZi_jlmx dhfgZlmbebijhims_ggucih_a^ H[jZauyeyxsb_ky kgZogZfgh]h[he__`bag_ggub `bhibkguq_fkhhl_lklmxsb_ bfihgylbyb i_j_`bZgby ybH^gZbaijbqbgwlh]haZdexqZ_lky lhfqlhhkg_ihgylby fh]mlujZ`Zlvkh_[_kkhagZl_evgh_agZq_gb_ khboj_amevlZlZokhagZl_evguofuke_cfu h]jZgbqbZ_f k_[y ij_^_eZfb jZpbhgZevguo ml_j`^_gbc ² ml_j`^_gbc dhlhju_ agZqbl_evgh[e_^g__lZddZdfukgbfZ_fk gbo[hevrmxqZklvikbobq_kdbokya_c Y kihfbgZx khc kh[kl_gguc khg dhlhjuc fg_ ljm^gh [ueh hkfukeblv wlhf kg_
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