Industry 4.0 is set to revolutionize the manufacturing industry. The potential for more flexible manufacturing, more efficient processes and lower costs are the driving factors behind the investment in Industry 4.0 solutions. A key part of creating successful Industry 4.0 solutions will be software on the factory floor and in the cloud. In this talk, we will introduce how open source software has become a trusted source of technology for the enterprise IT software industry and how the Eclipse IoT open source community and other open source communities are now ready to provide production ready technology for the manufacturing industry and Industry 4.0. Open source software will provide the key building blocks that will promote the interoperability and flexibility required by Industry 4.0 solutions.

1. Open Source for Industry 4.0
Benjamin Cabé, IoT Program Manager, Eclipse Foundation
@kartben

2. Copyright © 2018 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
A few words about your presenter
Benjamin Cabé
@kartben
● IoT Program Manager,
Eclipse Foundation
● In M2M… then IoT for the
past 12+ years

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Photo by Samuel Zeller on Unsplash
Industry 4.0?

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Photo by Samuel Zeller on Unsplash
TL;DR
Bringing IoT technology to
the manufacturing industry

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8. Copyright © 2017 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights ReservedPhoto by Antoine Rault on Unsplash

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Industry 4.0 Drivers
● Predictive Maintenance
● Flexible Manufacturing and Customization
● Global Supply Chain integration
● Better safety and productivity
EUR 78 Billion Industry by 2025

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OT and IT
Operational
Technology (OT)
Enterprise IT
Continuity
Efficiency
Safety
Speed
TCO/ROI
Agility

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Brownfield vs. Greenfield

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Industry 4.0 Architecture
Old PLC
“brownfield”
Modern PLCs
“greenfield”
Enterprise IT Integration
Local IoT
Platform

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Industry 4.0 Architecture
Old PLC
“brownfield”
Modern PLCs
“greenfield”
Enterprise IT Integration
Local IoT
Platform
Old PLC
“brownfield”
→ Legacy firmware,
difficult/impossible to update
→ No network connectivity

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Industry 4.0 Architecture
Old PLC
“brownfield”
Modern PLCs
“greenfield”
Enterprise IT Integration
Local IoT
Platform
Old PLC
“brownfield”
→ Legacy firmware,
difficult/impossible to update
→ No network connectivity

15. Copyright © 2018 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Industry 4.0 Architecture
Old PLC
“brownfield”
Modern PLCs
“greenfield”
Enterprise IT Integration
Local IoT
Platform

16. Copyright © 2018 The Eclipse Foundation. All Rights Reserved
Industry 4.0 Architecture
Old PLC
“brownfield”
Modern PLCs
“greenfield”
Enterprise IT Integration
Local IoT
PlatformModern PLCs
“greenfield”
→ Network enabled
→ Direct support for modern
sensors/actuators
→ Serviceability

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I4.0 Software Architecture
Interoperable Distributed Scalable

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Software for Industry 4.0
Data Aggregation Device Management Event Management
Data Analysis Security Digital Twin
Management

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Eclipse IoT Today
2.4M 30 290+ 1.5M
lines of code projects developers visitors/yr

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Data Aggregation
Consistent data via open standards
● OPC-UA - a communication protocol for industrial automation
○ Eclipse Milo is a Java implementation of an OPC-UA stack,
including client and server
● MQTT - general purpose messaging protocol for IoT
○ Eclipse Paho provides MQTT client libraries (Java, C/C++,
JavaScript, Python, etc)
○ Eclipse Mosquitto provides MQTT broker implementation

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Production Performance Management Protocol (PPMP)
PPMP / Eclipse Unide
⇒ consistent data format for machine data

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PPMP Payload Example
{
"content-spec": "urn:spec://eclipse.org/unide/measurement-message#v2",
"device": {
"deviceID": "a4927dad-58d4-4580-b460-79cefd56775b"
},
"measurements": [
{
"ts": "2018-03-13T05:01:39.500Z",
"series": {
"$_time": [
0,
23,
24
],
"temperature": [
45.4231,
46.4222,
44.2432
]
}
}
]
}

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Data Aggregation
PLC Development
- Existing systems are often closed
and proprietary systems
- Difficult to create flexible
manufacturing processes with
existing PLC environments
- New standards allow for more open
and distributed development (IEC
61499)
PLC

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Eclipse 4DIAC
Development tool for
distributed control applications
according to IEC 61499
Independent execution environment
for IEC 61499 control applications
4diac-ide
Target system
Execution Environment
Control Applications
4diac-rte

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IoT Gateways - Eclipse Kura
→ Support for Modbus,
OPC-UA, Siemens S7, … and
custom protocols
→ Can be distributed through
Eclipse IoT Marketplace
Java VM
OSGi Application Container
Device Abstraction
Gateway Basic Services
Field
Protocols
Connectivity and Delivery
AdministrationGUI
Operation&
Management
Linux
Hardware
App 2 App n. . . .
Applications
App 1
Network Management
Old PLC
“brownfield”

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Device Management
Remote update and configuration of devices
important for scalability and security.
OMA LightweightM2M (LWM2M) provides a device
management standard
Eclipse Leshan and Eclipse Wakaama implement
LWM2M

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Device Management - Software
Update

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Security
● Code signing for Edge computing
○ Eclipse Kura allows for code signing of deployed
code
● Authentication of devices
○ Eclipse Hono and Eclipse Hawkbit provide device
authentication
● Access control
○ Eclipse Keti provides a framework for implementing
granular authorization mechanisms to access data
and services

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Event Management
AMQP 1.0
Eclipse Hono
Connect | Command | Control
API Endpoints
Auth Service
Device Registry
Protocol Adapters
Business
Applications
Devices
Devices
AMQP 1.0
AMQP 1.0
AMQP 1.0
HTTP, MQTT

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IOT CLOUD PLATFORM
Connectivity
MessageRouting
OS / PaaS
Device
Management
Data
Management
Event Management,
Analytics & UI
Device
Registry
Application
Enablement
OS Stack for IoT Cloud Platform
An Integration Platform for IoT Services
Data Management and Analysis
- NoSQL Store
- Integration with Cloudera and others
● Microservice approach for IoT services
● Well defined REST API
● Allows for easier integration of other services

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Digital Twins
Eclipse Ditto: Device-as-a-Service
- A unified resource-based API that can be used to
interact with devices
- Abstracting from the complexity of different device
types and how devices are connected
- State management for physical devices
- Device and sensor properties like temperature,
location, level, fault information, etc.
Configuration properties of sensors and actors like
thresholds, intervals, ranges, toggles and limits, etc

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Digital Twins

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Great! But…
where should
I start?

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Industry 4.0 Testbed
Problem Statement
→ Industrial equipment deployed on factory floors
today use a wide variety of protocols that allow
them to be controlled and expose their condition
→ It makes it hard to process production
performance data in an efficient way, and virtually
impossible to implement Industry 4.0 practices
such as predictive maintenance.

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Proposed solution
PPMP*
power
consumption
temperature
vibration
RPM
vibration
vibration
pressure
* PPMP = Production Performance Management Protocol
REST
API
Monitoring
Dashboards
Predictive
Maintenance
Bridge heterogenous
systems (Modbus, OPC-UA,
…) to a common data
model
Expose consolidated
performance data over
standard APIs for integration
with 3rd party systems
IoT Cloud

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Industry 4.0 Testbed
PLC
OPC UA
PPMP
PPMP
Grinding machine dataset

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Industry 4.0 White Paper
https://iot.eclipse.org/white-papers/

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Our community

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Get Involved
● Learn and use Eclipse IoT projects
● Provide feedback, open bugs, write articles
● Contribute fixes and features
● Join a project as a committer
● Start an IoT project
● Have your company join the IoT Working Group

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@kartben
benjamin.cabe@eclipse-foundation.org