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CONTENTS 
 LOCATION 
 GEO BAUNDARY 
 CHRONOLOGY 
 CONNECTIVITY 
 DEMOGRAPHY 
 DIRECTION OF SPRAWL 
 GROTH TREND 
 GEOMETRY OF CITY 
 PROPOSED PLAN 
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION 
• Patna is the capital of the state Bihar. The original 
name of Patna was Patliputra.The district lies 
virtually in the heart of the South Bihar Plain. 
Patna city is the administrative headquarters for 
this district. The Patna district is bounded on the 
north by the Ganges, beyond which lies the 
district of Saran, Vaishali, Samastipur and 
Begusarai. To the east lies the district of 
Lakhisarai and Nalanda and in the south the 
district of Jahanabad. Patna is separated from 
Bhojpur district on its west by river Sone.
LOCATION 
Patna is the capital city of BIHAR, which lies 
between the states of West Bengal and UP, is 
the 12th largest state when it comes to size .
GEOGRAPHICAL BAUNDARY 
• The modern city of Patna lies on the southern bank 
of the Ganges, as it flows past with the combined 
waters of the rivers Ghagra , Son and Gandak . At the 
point where the city is located, the sacred Ganges 
looks more sea than river: mighty, wide and never-ending. 
• Patna has a very long riverline, and it is surrounded 
on three sides by rivers—the Ganga, Sone, and 
Poonpun (also spelt Pun pun).
Patna map showing ganges river
CHRONOLOGY OF Patna 
The shape of the old Patna is linear as it spread along with river Ganges . This map 
Showing old settlements . Now days Patna is spread in a rectilinear way linear from 
river side .
Patna new map as compared to old one
Connectivity 
ROAD NETWORK -Patna is linked to the major cities in India by an extensive road 
network. You can reach Patna easily by road via Bodhgaya, Rajgir, Ranchi and Siliguri
AIR CONNECTIVITY-Since Patna is the capital of Bihar it shares excellent air connectivity 
with most of the important Indian cities like, Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. There are 
numerous flights that operate to and from Patna regularly. 
RAIL CONNETIVITY-Patna is an important railway junction in the Eastern Railway 
division in India. There are a number of trains that connect Patna to other major 
railway stations across India, like Kolkata, Delhi, Varanasi and Siliguri (New 
Jalpaiguri).
demography
Profile of 
Patna
Direction of sprawl 
The sprawl normally takes place in radial direction 
around a city centre or in linear direction along 
highways. Usually sprawl takes place on urban 
fringe,at the edge of an urban area or along 
transportation routes.
Growth trend 
Growth is done basically along the river side the area near the river line is 
densly populated and lightly populated as we go linearly outward of coast .
Geometry of city 
Shape of city is linear and settled basically on the 
coast line of river ganges. Major wide roads along 
the river line and small streets in the city .
PROPOSED PLAN 
PROPOSED METRO LINE FOR THE Patna CITY 
PROPOSED SEWAGE SYSTEM FOR THE CITY
Conclusion 
Patna is the capital of the state Bihar. 
 which lies between the states of West Bengal and UP. 
of Patna lies on the southern bank of the Ganges, as it flows 
past with the combined waters of the rivers Ghagra , Son and 
Gandak. 
The shape of the old Patna is linear as it spread along with 
river ganges . 
POPULATION IS 5,838,465. 
SHAPE OF CITY IS LINEAR .
THANK YOU

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patna city shape

  • 1.
  • 2. CONTENTS  LOCATION  GEO BAUNDARY  CHRONOLOGY  CONNECTIVITY  DEMOGRAPHY  DIRECTION OF SPRAWL  GROTH TREND  GEOMETRY OF CITY  PROPOSED PLAN  CONCLUSION
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Patna is the capital of the state Bihar. The original name of Patna was Patliputra.The district lies virtually in the heart of the South Bihar Plain. Patna city is the administrative headquarters for this district. The Patna district is bounded on the north by the Ganges, beyond which lies the district of Saran, Vaishali, Samastipur and Begusarai. To the east lies the district of Lakhisarai and Nalanda and in the south the district of Jahanabad. Patna is separated from Bhojpur district on its west by river Sone.
  • 4. LOCATION Patna is the capital city of BIHAR, which lies between the states of West Bengal and UP, is the 12th largest state when it comes to size .
  • 5. GEOGRAPHICAL BAUNDARY • The modern city of Patna lies on the southern bank of the Ganges, as it flows past with the combined waters of the rivers Ghagra , Son and Gandak . At the point where the city is located, the sacred Ganges looks more sea than river: mighty, wide and never-ending. • Patna has a very long riverline, and it is surrounded on three sides by rivers—the Ganga, Sone, and Poonpun (also spelt Pun pun).
  • 6. Patna map showing ganges river
  • 7. CHRONOLOGY OF Patna The shape of the old Patna is linear as it spread along with river Ganges . This map Showing old settlements . Now days Patna is spread in a rectilinear way linear from river side .
  • 8. Patna new map as compared to old one
  • 9. Connectivity ROAD NETWORK -Patna is linked to the major cities in India by an extensive road network. You can reach Patna easily by road via Bodhgaya, Rajgir, Ranchi and Siliguri
  • 10. AIR CONNECTIVITY-Since Patna is the capital of Bihar it shares excellent air connectivity with most of the important Indian cities like, Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. There are numerous flights that operate to and from Patna regularly. RAIL CONNETIVITY-Patna is an important railway junction in the Eastern Railway division in India. There are a number of trains that connect Patna to other major railway stations across India, like Kolkata, Delhi, Varanasi and Siliguri (New Jalpaiguri).
  • 13. Direction of sprawl The sprawl normally takes place in radial direction around a city centre or in linear direction along highways. Usually sprawl takes place on urban fringe,at the edge of an urban area or along transportation routes.
  • 14. Growth trend Growth is done basically along the river side the area near the river line is densly populated and lightly populated as we go linearly outward of coast .
  • 15. Geometry of city Shape of city is linear and settled basically on the coast line of river ganges. Major wide roads along the river line and small streets in the city .
  • 16. PROPOSED PLAN PROPOSED METRO LINE FOR THE Patna CITY PROPOSED SEWAGE SYSTEM FOR THE CITY
  • 17. Conclusion Patna is the capital of the state Bihar.  which lies between the states of West Bengal and UP. of Patna lies on the southern bank of the Ganges, as it flows past with the combined waters of the rivers Ghagra , Son and Gandak. The shape of the old Patna is linear as it spread along with river ganges . POPULATION IS 5,838,465. SHAPE OF CITY IS LINEAR .